Foreword: Liu Bang's decision-making mistake and the battle of Baishan exposed the weakness of the Han army.
In 200 BC, in the Battle of Baishan Mountain, the Han army encountered the strong strength of the Xiongnu, and Liu Bang was captured. The 320,000 Han army was defeated, and the Xiongnu, from soldiers to commanders, overwhelmed the Han army in all aspects. Liu Bang was overconfident and almost paid a heavy price. Mao Dunshan went south, and Liu Bang was happy to encircle and annihilate the Xiongnu near the Great Wall, but he was in trouble. The Han army was not enough to fight against Maudun, and in the end, Liu Bang escaped by "making peace".
1. Liu Bang's overconfidence and Han Wangxin's rebellion.
In 202 BC, the siege of Xiang Yu was defeated, and Liu Bang basically unified the whole country. Liu Bang cleaned up the princes with different surnames, Han Xin was demoted to the Marquis of Huaiyin, and Zang Di, the king of Yan, was destroyed. Han Wangxin's status was noble, and Liu Bang did not dare to deal with it directly, so he decided to relocate Han Wangxin and weaken the power of South Korea. Han Wangxin took the opportunity to collude with the Xiongnu, and Liu Bang was good at scheming and decided to solve the problem through "harmony". In 201 BC, Han Wangxin came with news that the Xiongnu army was heading south, and Liu Bang personally went on the expedition, but finally fell into the Xiongnu scheme.
2. The Battle of Baishan Mountain: The cunning strategy of the Huns.
Mao Dunshan understood the strength of the Han army and adopted a strategy to lure the enemy into depth. King Zuo Xian and King Right Xian were defeated, and Liu Bang sent cavalry to pursue, but fell into the trap set by the Xiongnu. The Hun cavalry had a mobile advantage, and the Han infantry, cavalry, and chariots were difficult to resist. Heavy snow fell, and the Han army suffered serious losses due to unfavorable armor. Liu Bang retreated to Pingcheng and fell into a predicament.
3. Liu Bang outwitted Mao Dun: and broke the siege with his relatives.
Liu Bang was reluctant to return to the court in the predicament, and news came from Mao Dun to show weakness. Liu Bang suspected that after continuously sending people to verify, Mao Dun really showed weakness. In order to survive, Liu Bang adopted Chen Ping's "poisonous plan", promised to make peace, and sent a large amount of property every year, with the Great Wall of Qin as the boundary. Lu Pheasant objected, but Liu Bang could only agree in order to get out of trouble, and finally succeeded in breaking the siege.
4. The shadow of the Battle of Baishan: The disgraceful "harmony" of the Han Dynasty
The Battle of Baishan Mountain exposed the gap in the strength of the Han army, and Liu Bang was defeated and humiliated by the Xiongnu. Affinity and giving away money became a passive strategy that lasted for decades until the end of the era of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty. Although Liu Bang was defeated, he was magnanimous, forgave Liu Jing, and finally became a feudal marquis and served the Han Dynasty. However, this battle left a deep shadow on the Han Dynasty, and Jia Yi was indignant about it.
Conclusion: Liu Bang outwitted the Huns, the mystery of Baishan.
Although the battle of Baishan Mountain was a defeat, Liu Bang finally broke the siege and resolved the crisis with his wisdom. This battle revealed Liu Bang's strategy and wisdom, which enabled the Han dynasty to rise later. In the long history, the mystery of Baishan Mountain has become a legend, demonstrating Liu Bang's talent and the perseverance of the Han Dynasty.
The Battle of Baishan Mountain is a high-profile battle in Chinese history, in which Liu Bang was nearly killed, and finally successfully broke the siege through clever strategy, which makes this war a legend in ancient warfare. In this article, the process of this war, the strategy behind it, and the final result are described in detail.
First, the article emphasizes Liu Bang's overconfidence and underestimation of the Xiongnu's strength in the early stages of the war. Liu Bang had hoped to destroy the Xiongnu near the Great Wall, but in the end he fell into a trap set by the Xiongnu, and the Han army was defeated in the Battle of Baishanshan. This shows that even the best commanders in history are inevitably frustrated by overconfidence at some point, and this is a revelation to the reader, and the lesson is always there.
Secondly, the article provides an in-depth analysis of how Liu Bang coped with the dilemma. In the face of the Xiongnu's powerful mobile cavalry, Liu Bang finally successfully broke the siege through strategies such as "peace and pro". This shows Liu Bang's ability to flexibly use political means, not only to be good at using troops on the battlefield, but also to achieve key victories in diplomatic negotiations. This also reflects the importance of political factors in ancient warfare, and the victory or defeat of a war does not depend solely on military force, but also requires clever strategy and diplomacy.
The article also highlights the influence of the Battle of White Mountaineering on the later stage. After the defeat, Liu Bang was magnanimous, forgave Liu Jing, who had opposed him, and finally became a feudal marquis. This tolerant attitude laid the foundation for Liu Jing's later service in the Han Dynasty, and also laid a certain cornerstone for the rise of the Han Dynasty. This shows that a leader's wisdom and open-mindedness in dealing with internal conflicts are crucial to the long-term peace and stability of a country.
Finally, the article presents a view on the historical shadow left by the Battle of Baishan. After the defeat of the Han Dynasty, it once adopted a passive strategy of "harmony", giving money and marrying princesses, which was regarded as a shame by Jia Yi in the article. This policy caused the Han Dynasty to lose its dignity in its relations with the Xiongnu for a time, and Jia Yi's indignation also represented a reflection on this historical phenomenon by some people.
Overall, this article vividly illustrates the resourcefulness and tactics of ancient warfare through a detailed description and analysis of the Battle of Baishan Mountain, as well as the profound impact of war on countries and leaders. At the same time, the reflection on the shadow of history also provides readers with profound historical enlightenment.
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