The Ming Dynasty was established by Zhu Yuanzhang's peasant uprising, and it also perished as a result of the peasant uprising. Zhu Yuanzhang's hard-fought country was buried in the hands of future generations. Li Zicheng, who seized the Ming Dynasty, only lasted 42 days in Beijing before he was killed.
Li Zicheng is a sentence, and defeat is also a sentence. Born as a peasant, he did not have the awareness to grasp the overall situation, and his short-sightedness led to his failure.
During Li Zicheng's uprising, his wife Gao Guiying was his right-hand man. After Li Zicheng was killed, Gao Guiying was not martyred, and no enemy killed him. Her subsequent actions can be described as "women don't let their eyebrows go".
In the last years of the Ming Dynasty, disasters occurred frequently, and the people suffered unspeakably. The peasants are in a state of dire straits and lack of food. In order to fill the treasury, the imperial court increased the degree of acceptance. Li Zicheng won the support of countless peasants with the slogan "Breaking the king and not paying the peasants' grain tax", and went all the way to Beijing to become the new emperor.
Li Zicheng's family was poor when he was a child, and he was sent to the temple as a monk to beg for food. When he grew up, he became a petty official at the post station, but he was laid off because the imperial court wanted to open up sources and reduce expenditure, and became a wanderer. After returning to his hometown, Li Zicheng was sued by the creditor in court, and finally joined the army to survive.
In 1633, Li Zicheng joined the peasant rebel army and relied on the promotion of his uncle Gao Yingxiang to become a small leader. Three years later, his uncle was killed, and he became the new leader. Li Zicheng led the rebel army to kill all the way, and King Chuang's reputation gradually spread, attracting a large number of supporters.
In 1643, the Ming army was defeated and Tongguan was breached, and Li Zicheng occupied Xi'an and proclaimed himself Emperor Dashun. The speed of his attack was astonishing, and the Ming army surrendered one after another. At the foot of Beijing, Cao Chunhua, the great eunuch of the Ming Dynasty, personally opened the door to greet him.
After Li Zicheng became emperor in Beijing, he wanted to ask for a king of Xi'an, who was not controlled by the imperial court and did not worship the emperor. Ming Chongzhen did not agree to his request, and Li Zicheng attacked the city of Beijing. Seeing that the situation was hopeless, Ming Chongzhen fled to Jingshan to commit suicide. However, Li Zicheng only served as emperor in Beijing for 42 days before fleeing.
After the establishment of the regime, Li Zicheng tried to attack Wu Sangui in the north, but failed. Problems within the army intensified, leading to defeat. The army was basically untrained peasants, hooligans, and ruffians, and they were not well organized and eventually collapsed.
After Li Zicheng settled in Beijing, he wanted to continue the northern attack to fight Wu Sangui, but in the end he failed, and only 30,000 soldiers were left to return to Beijing. The reasons for the defeat included Wu Sangui's alliance with the Qing army, as well as internal problems in the army. Li Zicheng's regime ended, and he led the rest of his army back to Xi'an.
The Dashun army, which moved south, was pursued by the Qing army in Hubei, and the environment was harsh. Faced with the dilemma, Gao Guiying decided to join forces with the former Ming Dynasty army to resist the Qing Dynasty. She led the army to resist the Qing Dynasty for more than 20 years and never had the idea of surrendering.
After Li Zicheng was killed, the Dashun army lost its backbone and the dragons were leaderless. Gao Guiying stepped forward, supported Li Guo as the new leader, and continued to lead the army to the south. Li Zicheng, who spent 42 days in Beijing, returned to his hometown in Xi'an with the rest of the people.
Gao Guiying established the image of a "big butler" in the army. She became the backbone of the army and led the army to flee all the way to Huguang. Faced with the pursuit of the Qing army, Gao Guiying decided to join forces with the former Ming Dynasty army to resist the Qing.
Gao Guiying led the army to resist the Qing Dynasty for more than 20 years, and in the face of the encirclement and suppression of the Qing army again and again, she never had the intention of surrendering. In September 1664, Gao Guiying was besieged in Jiulianping, and she chose to set fire to the fire if she would never surrender.
Conclusion: The heroic and unyielding Gao Guiying.
Li Zicheng, as an outstanding figure in the peasant uprising, was able to take the city of Beijing in just a few months, and his ability is beyond doubt. However, his short-sightedness and organizational problems led to the collapse of the regime.
Gao Guiying, as Li Zicheng's wife, was deeply influenced by him and did not bow to the enemy army who killed her husband. The heroism of the woman who does not let the eyebrows be admired, she would rather die than give in, and she did not bow her head in the face of the ** of the Qing army. Although she has only been a queen for a few days, she does have the demeanor of being a housewife.
This historical story is full of bitterness and twists and turns, showing the arduous journey of the peasant uprising in the last years of the Ming Dynasty. As a peasant, Li Zicheng embarked on a rugged journey with his will to be unwilling to be poor and angry at social injustice. However, his short-sightedness and lack of political power construction eventually led to the short-lived glory of the Dashun regime.
The descriptions of Li Zicheng and Gao Guiying in the article are vivid and concrete, especially the image of Gao Guiying's perseverance and heroic resistance to the Qing army is deeply impressive. After Li Zicheng was killed, she stepped forward to lead the Dashun army southward and showed extraordinary leadership skills in the face of adversity. Her fighting spirit and loyalty to her country are admirable.
Although Li Zicheng's uprising was a temporary victory, it was precarious in the face of internal problems and external resistance. The organizational problems and lack of military discipline of the peasant army mentioned in the article make people think deeply. This also reflects the fact that in the process of the uprising, leaders need not only to be heroic and decisive, but also to have a long-term vision and good organizational skills. Li Zicheng's regime was brief and chaotic, and ultimately failed to withstand external pressure.
The use of vivid language and nuanced descriptions allows the reader to gain insight into that turbulent period of history. The heroes in the historical story unfold like a picture scroll, which makes people have endless memories. In this period of history, the fates of Li Zicheng and Gao Guiying are intertwined, and each wrote a legend.
Overall, the story shows both the heroism of historical figures and the twists and turns and hardships of the peasant uprising. Through in-depth analysis of this history, we can better understand the changes in history and the fate of the characters, and at the same time, we can draw some inspiration in the present to better face the challenges and dilemmas.
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