In the early days of the founding of the Western Han Empire, it adopted the national policy of dividing feudal feuds and parallel counties. Those who followed Liu Bang to fight the world were basically crowned kings by him. However, considering the stability of the imperial power, most of them were later killed by him. But the sub-feudal system did not disappear, Liu Bang summed up the experience of the fall of the Qin Dynasty, and sealed the same surname to shock the world.
In six years, Liu Bang successively canonized nine princes and kings with the same surname, both biological flesh and blood, as well as sons and nephews. However, Liu Bang didn't know that it was these princes and kings with the same surname who launched the Rebellion of the Seven Kingdoms, which dealt a big blow to the Western Han Empire.
Intrigue and Revenge: The Initiator of the Rebellion of the Seven Kingdoms.
The initiator of the Rebellion of the Seven Kingdoms, as everyone knows, was Liu Bi, the nephew of Liu Bang, the ancestor of the Han Dynasty, who was named King of Wu in the last year of Liu Bang's lifetime. Liu Bi's territory includes Dongyang County, Zhang County, and Wu County, a total of 53 counties, which is larger than the land area of Zhao and Yan during the Warring States Period. More importantly, Liu Bi's territory was rich in resources, especially salt and copper, which were two of the most lucrative resources at the time.
Salt is a necessity of life, and having salt is equivalent to having a huge source of wealth. And copper was the main material for minting money at that time, and with copper, you can mint as much money as you want. Having land and resources is not the most terrifying, the key is that Liu Bi still has a strong military force.
Hidden dangers of Wu: Liu Bi expands his army and the Southern Alliance.
Liu Bang's original intention of canonizing King Wu was to contain the south, especially to defend against the threat of the South Vietnamese regime. To the south of the state of Wu was the king of Changsha, a king with a different surname canonized by the Han Empire, and further south was the Nanyue regime with strong military power. Changsha was a buffer zone for the Western Han Dynasty to resist the South Vietnamese army, and Wu was the key point of the Southern Han Dynasty's defense line.
During the reign of Emperor Wen of the Han Dynasty, Liu Bi vigorously expanded his army in the name of southern defense, and formed military alliances with Dongou and Minyue in the south. By the late period of Emperor Wen of the Han Dynasty, the total number of troops in Liu Bi's territory had reached 300,000.
The Interweaving of Power and Hatred: Behind the Rebellion of the Seven Kingdoms.
With money, resources, and soldiers, such princes and kings are already the great enemies of the Western Han Empire. Liu Bang thought that the same surname would not be reversed, and wanted to use him to contain the south. However, in the face of power, who can resist **, especially those who have the same surname, and it is more justifiable. And there is a key point, which Liu Bang did not expect.
Liu Bi, the king of Wu, formed a bond with the Western Han Empire, and it was a blood feud that was difficult to resolve. During the reign of Emperor Wen of the Han Dynasty, Liu Bi's son went to the court of the Western Han Dynasty as a hostage in the name of the court. When playing chess with the crown prince Liu Qi, because of a quarrel, Liu Qi was angry and smashed the head of Liu Bi's son with a chessboard and smashed him to death.
Although Liu Qi was almost deposed as the crown prince, it was obviously impossible to appease Liu Bi. Emperor Wen of the Han Dynasty took the initiative to send an envoy to the state of Wu, announcing that the state of Wu would be exempted from the dynasty, and that the state of Wu would be allowed to open a copper mountain to mint money privately. However, this move was nothing more than cutting meat to feed the wolves, and Liu Bi's strength grew snowballing.
The flames of vengeance are ignited: The Rebellion of the Seven Kingdoms breaks out.
After the exemption from the dynasty, the Western Han Dynasty completely lost control of Liu Wei, and he could expand his strength in Wu with peace of mind, and allowing him to mint money helped him solve the problem of recruiting troops and buying horses. Liu Bi's strength grew like a snowball, and the reason why he couldn't stand it was because of the political stability during the period of Emperor Wen of the Han Dynasty and there was no chance.
Time for Vengeance: The Rebellion of the Seven Kingdoms breaks out.
In 157 BC, Emperor Wen of Han died, and Liu Qi, Liu Qi's son-killing enemy, ascended the throne. After Liu Qi ascended the throne, he made a mistake in cutting the feudal domain. Liu Bi, who was already dissatisfied with Liu Qi, would be willing to sit still. After many preparations, in 154 BC, Liu Bi officially rebelled under the slogan of "Qing Jun's side and punish Chao wrong". The other princes and kings who had long been in collusion with Liu Bi also took advantage of the situation, and the rebellion of the Seven Kingdoms began.
His own family has become a threat, and people's hearts are unpredictable. The Western Han Empire was troubled internally and externally, and behind Liu Bang's policies was a complex conspiracy and hatred. The outbreak of the Rebellion of the Seven Kingdoms brought an unprecedented crisis to the Western Han Empire, and also made people think deeply about the advantages and disadvantages of the feudal system.
The Rebellion of the Seven Kingdoms was a dramatic event in Chinese history, and this history provides us with profound enlightenment. In this article, we see the operation mechanism of the feudal system in the early days of the Western Han Empire, as well as the internal and external troubles caused by this system. Liu Bang's national policy of dividing feudal and county counties was intended to consolidate his rule and contain local forces, but in practice it caused a storm of civil strife.
The article first introduces the feudal system of Liu Bang's era, in which the great heroes were named princes and kings, however, the rise of these kings also buried the source of later chaos. Liu Bang's strategy of dividing the feudal system did not stop the expansion of power, but instead canonized the nine princes and kings with the same surname within six years, forming a large and scattered local force.
Liu Bi became the king of Wu, with a huge territory and rich resources, coupled with strong military power, making him a great enemy of the ** regime of the Western Han Dynasty. The rise of Liu Bi not only turned the forces with the same surname that were originally used to contain the south into an internal trouble, but Liu Bang did not realize the hatred accumulated between King Wu and the ** regime. The murder of Liu Bi's son deepened the blood feud, which eventually led to the outbreak of the Seven Kingdoms Rebellion.
The article highlights the drawbacks of the same surname system, which does not guarantee loyalty, but rather leads to a greater crisis due to kinship feuds. Liu Bi took advantage of the opportunity of exempting himself from imperial power and privately minting money to strengthen his own strength, and eventually the Rebellion of the Seven Kingdoms broke out, which became a serious threat to the Western Han Empire. It is also a reminder that when formulating policies, we must not only look at the immediate appearance, but also consider the far-reaching impact.
In the article, the author vividly shows the interweaving of plots of power and revenge in history by depicting the rise of Liu Bi, the contradictions with the ** regime and the eventual outbreak of the Seven Kingdoms Rebellion. This period of history leaves us with a deep reflection on how the struggle for power and the hatred between individuals can lead to irremediable chaos. Therefore, when managing the country and society, we need to carefully formulate policies to balance the authority and local forces, prevent internal and external troubles, and avoid disasters caused by power and revenge.
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