Ma Zhiyuan, a literary giant of the Yuan Dynasty, was full of pride in his life, and his dream of fame broke in his later years.
Ma Zhiyuan, born in a scholarly family, read Confucian classics as a teenager, and aspired to make contributions. He once presented poems to Prince Kublai Khan, won promotion, and became the first of the Yuan Dynasty. However, the prince was involved in political struggles and died, his backers disappeared, and Ma Zhiyuan was lonely and lived in the south.
In middle age, in the face of an unchangeable fate, Ma Zhiyuan's thoughts gradually turned from pride to pessimism and grievance. He put aside the pursuit of his early years, "striving for fame and fortune, winning wealth and nobility, it is all foolishness", "there is no time in life to ask for it, and at any time to take a leave of absence", these words and phrases reflect the change in his thinking.
In his later years, Ma Zhiyuan lived in seclusion in the south, "the best secluded residence in the West Village", far away from the world. However, this was not the original intention, but a forced and helpless move. In the depths of his heart, he has not forgotten the pursuit of worldly fame.
Song Renzong ascended the throne, the imperial examination system was restored, and Confucian scholars were once again promoted to the throne. This made Ma Zhiyuan cheer and be so excited that he wrote "Pink Butterfly Zhizhihuayi", touting the rulers of the Yuan Dynasty. However, the 68-year-old Ma Zhiyuan failed to gain favor again, missed the opportunity to take the imperial examination, and died soon after.
Ma Zhiyuan, like his predecessors of literati, was full of pride in his early years, "returning to the top of the mountain, seeing the mountains at a glance", the reality was cruel, and he became conservative and indifferent after experiencing setbacks and hardships. In the Tang and Song dynasties, literati or Zhideshen, the imperial examination was famous, and there was no imperial examination system in the early years of the Yuan Dynasty, and Confucianism laughed at himself "Confucianism is not as good as prostitution", which is the origin of Ma Zhiyuan's "scars".
Summing up Ma Zhiyuan's life, pride and loss are intertwined, writing an epic picture of life.
The life of Ma Zhiyuan, a literary scholar of the Yuan Dynasty, is like a vivid and profound picture, outlining his youthful years full of pride and pursuit of fame, as well as the transformation of discouragement and sadness in his later years. This story not only reflects the twists and turns of individual fate, but also reflects the plight and helplessness of the literati in the social background of the time.
In the article, Ma Zhiyuan had lofty ambitions in his early years, adhering to the influence of Confucianism, and eager to gain the favor of the ruler and establish fame through his talents. However, fate played a cruel joke on him, and the death of the prince involved in political struggles left him without a backer, and thus he became a wanderer in the south. This turning point outlines the helplessness of an individual in the political situation, which makes people deeply feel the fragility and impermanence of life.
In middle age, in the face of the ruthless destruction of fate, Ma Zhiyuan's thinking gradually underwent a huge change. What was once full of pride turned into pessimism and grief, and he let go of his early pursuit of fame and fortune and began to pursue freedom and tranquility of his soul. At this stage, Ma Zhiyuan, like a wise man, gradually understood the true meaning of life, looked down on material and fame, and chose to live in seclusion in the south, away from the hustle and bustle of the world. This is a manifestation of an inner journey and a deep reflection on the attitude towards life.
However, it is worth noting that this retreat was not the original intention, but a forced and helpless move. In the depths of Ma Zhiyuan's heart, the pursuit of fame still exists, he was worried that seclusion would damage his career, "I was worried about the loss of affection, and I was afraid that I would fall into the city by mistake." This contradiction and struggle highlights the hardships and helplessness faced by the literati under the social system at that time. They oscillate between individual ideals and social realities, and finally choose the pursuit of their hearts, but they are often accompanied by endless suffering.
Finally, at the end of the article, Ma Zhiyuan expressed joy at the resumption of the imperial examination system, but failed to win the favor of Yuan Renzong again and missed the opportunity to take the imperial examination again. This detail reveals the cruelty of the society at that time, and even the heroes could not escape the tricks of fate. They have gone through the trials and tribulations of the world, but in the end, they still cannot escape the limitations of the times.
On the whole, Ma Zhiyuan's life is not only a twist and turn of individual fate, but also a microscopic portrayal of the literati in the social situation at that time. His transformation reflected the helplessness of people in that era about ideals and reality, and their deep thinking about the meaning of life. This story is not only a witness to history, but also a profound analysis of human nature.
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