Cuttings are one of the common methods of propagation, and they are also an important means of pruning, shaping and adjusting the flowering period. The monthly season of cuttings not only has a high survival rate, but also can maintain the excellent traits of the original variety. However, in the process of cuttings, how to quickly take root is a key issue. Below, we will introduce a fast rooting method for cuttings.
1. Choose the right cuttings.
The cuttings of the cutting season should be healthy, free of pests and diseases, and free of mechanical damage. It is best to choose branches with a high degree of lignification, such branches are more vigorous and easy to root.
2. Prepare the matrix.
The substrate of cuttings should have good air permeability and moisturizing properties. A 1:1:1 mixture of vermiculite, perlite and peat soil can be selected as a substrate. The substrate should be adequately disinfected to ensure that there are no germs and eggs.
3. Handle cuttings.
Cuttings are cut into moderately long segments, generally retaining 2-3 leaves per segment. The base of the cuttings is cut into an inclined plane to increase the contact area with the soil, which is conducive to rooting. Then, soak the cuttings in the rooting powder solution, generally for 10-20 minutes.
Fourth, cuttings operation.
Insert the treated cuttings into the prepared substrate to a depth of about two-thirds of the length of the cuttings. Gently compact the soil so that the cuttings are in close contact with the soil. Then, water thoroughly to keep the substrate moist.
5. Conservation management.
After cuttings, it is necessary to maintain a suitable temperature and humidity. The general temperature is controlled at 20-25, and the humidity is kept at about 80%. Spray water 1-2 times a day to keep the substrate moist. At the same time, it is necessary to pay attention to ventilation to avoid the occurrence of diseases.
6. Observe the rooting situation.
Generally, about 10 days after cuttings, the cuttings will begin to take root. At this point, you can gently shake the cuttings to see if they are firm. If rot is found, clean and disinfect it in time.
7. Transplant management.
When the root system of the cuttings is well developed and the leaves are luxuriant, transplantation can be carried out. Before transplanting, the potting soil should be prepared, and the potting soil should be loose and breathable, and well drained. When transplanting, be careful not to damage the root system, gently place the cuttings in the potting soil, and then cover the soil with compaction. After transplanting, it should be watered thoroughly and kept in a cool and ventilated place for a period of time.
8. Precautions.
1.In the process of cuttings, it is necessary to pay attention to disinfection treatment to avoid bacterial infection.
2.The management after cuttings should be meticulous and thoughtful, and the appropriate temperature and humidity should be maintained.
3.When transplanting, it is necessary to choose the right time and environment to avoid causing damage to the plant.
The rapid rooting treatment of cuttings can not only improve the survival rate of the moon, but also shorten the growth cycle, so that the moonseason can resume growth and bloom more quickly. Hope you find this information helpful!