Zizhi Tongjian, 534 Reflections on the Defeat of the Western Qin

Mondo History Updated on 2024-01-28

Contents of the Xi: Volume 122, Song Ji 4 (431-435 AD, a total of 5 years).

1, Helian Ding destroyed Western Qin.

2, Tan Daoji withdrew his troops and returned to the south.

3, Tuyuhun King Mu Bisheng captured Helianding.

[sic].

Emperor Taizuwen is above and below

In the eighth year of Yuanjia (Xinwei, 431 AD).

In the first month of spring, Yan was amnesty, and the yuan was changed.

Bingshen, Tan Daoji and others rescued the slip from Qingshui, but Uncle Wei Sun Jian and eldest grandson Daosheng refused. Ding You, Daoji to Shou Zhang, met Wei Anping Gong Yi. Daoji Shuai Ning Shuo General Wang Zhongde and Xiao Cavalry General Duan Hong fought hard and broke it. Transferred to Gaoliang Pavilion and beheaded Wei Jeju Thorn Shi Xiankujie.

Xia attacked the Qin general Yao Xian and was defeated. Then he sent his uncle Wei Fa, the Duke of Beiping, to attack Nan'an with 10,000 people. There was a great hunger in the city, and people were cannibalistic. Qin Shizhong captured the general out of the company auxiliary government, the right guard general in the service begged Yanzuo, and the official Shangshu begged to go through the city to go to summer. At the end of the twilight of the king of Qin, he was poor, and he surrendered, and was sent to Shangtai in frustration.

The prince of Qin went straight to Guangning, crying that his father would leave him: "My lord, the soul of the Dutch country, and the important task of living in the town." Now that the dynasty is subverted, how can we not lead the crowd to sing righteousness to kill Kou Yun!”

The last words said: "Now the Lord has fallen into the court of thieves, I don't love death and forget my righteousness, I want to chase him with soldiers, it is fun to kill him." It is better to choose the sage of the royal family, and take it as the Lord and cut it down, and there will be help. ”

Kai is to build an altar to swear to the public, between the twenty years, more than 10,000 people go. will die of illness, Kai can't do things alone, and die in Hexi.

On the afternoon of February, the right servant of Shangshu shot Jiangyi as the history of Xiangzhou.

Tan Daoji and others entered Jishang, more than 20 days, before and after more than 30 battles with Wei, Daoji Duojie. When the army arrived in Licheng, Uncle Sun Jian and other light cavalry invited him to burn the grass valley. The Daoji army lacked food and could not enter. Because An Jie, Sima Chuzhi and others had to concentrate on attacking the slipway, and the Lord of Wei replied to the Chu general Wang Huilong to help. Zhu Yuzhi held on for several months, ran out of food, and smoked rats with his soldiers. Xin You, Wei Ke Slippery Stage, Zhi Zhi and Dongjun Taishou Shen Mo, captured more than 10,000 people. Mo, Zhong's great-grandson.

Guiyou, the Lord of Wei returned to the city, feasted, sued the temple, the generals and hundreds of officials were rewarded, and the soldiers were given ten years.

So Wei Nan despised the great water, and many people starved to death. Shangshu ordered Liu Jieyan to say to the Lord of Wei: "Since the border invaded the inside, the car was driven repeatedly. Heaven praises the saints, where the place is gone. It is difficult to be even, and they are all Youxi. And the people of the county, although they do not levy, serve the farmers and mulberries diligently, so as to provide for the military state, the capital of the world, and the capital of the government treasury. Now from the east of the mountain, all over the flood, should be mourned, in order to carry out the cultivation. "The Lord of Wei followed it, and the one-year-old rent in the territory was restored.

Tan Daoji and others were exhausted and returned from Licheng. The sergeant has a deceased person who surrendered to Wei, and he was informed. The Wei people chased after them, and everyone was afraid and would collapse. Dao Ji sang at night to measure the sand, and covered it with the remaining little rice. When the Wei army saw it, it was said that there was more than enough food for the Daoji, and the one who surrendered was beheaded in vain. When there were few soldiers, the Wei soldiers were very prosperous, and the knights were four. The soldiers of Dao Ji were all armored, and they were all dressed in white and led the troops out. The Wei people thought that there was an ambush, but they did not dare to force it, so they retreated slightly, and the whole army of Daoji returned.

Qingzhou Thorn Shi Xiao Si heard that Jinan returned, and wanted to entrust the town insurance, but Jinan was too stubborn and did not obey Xiao Chengzhi's advice. Ding Chou, thinking about abandoning the town and running to Pyeongchang. Liu Zhenzhi, who joined the army, went down to Pi, and when he heard it, he also commissioned the city to go. The Wei army did not arrive, and the Dongyang accumulation was burned by the people. Thinking about sitting on the sign, it is still the party.

King Yan made his wife Murong the queen.

Gengxu, Wei Anjie and others returned to Pingcheng. The lord of Wei Jia Zhu is a festival, and his wife is a daughter.

At the beginning, the emperor sent to Yanzhiye, and the ring said: "If the northern army moves, it will enter the river before it arrives." If it does not move, stay in Pengcheng and do not enter. ”

and An Jie was captured by the Song Dynasty, and the Lord of Wei heard his words, and said to the minister: "The secretary said that I used Cui Hao's plan as a fallacy, and I was terrified and stubborn. The house of constant victory has always claimed to be superior to others, and as for the end, it is beyond reach. ”

Sima Chu was sparse, thinking that all sides had been leveled, please make a big effort to cut down the Song Dynasty, and the Lord of Wei would not allow it to work for a long time with soldiers. Zheng Chuzhi is a free rider and a regular attendant, and Wang Huilong is the Taishou of Xingyang.

Huilong has been in the county for ten years, and he has made great achievements in agricultural warfare, and has more than 10,000 followers. The emperor rebelled against Wei and Yun: "Huilong is in a high position and wants to lead the Song people into the Kou, because of Sima Chu's rebellion." ”

When the Lord of Wei heard this, he gave Hui the dragon seal and said: "Liu Yilong is afraid of the general like a tiger, and he wants to harm each other, and I know it." The words of the wind and dust, I don't mind enough. ”

The emperor sent the assassin Lu Xuanbo to stab him, saying: "Get the head of the dragon of wisdom, seal 200 men, and reward 1,000 silk horses." ”

Xuanbo deceived people and asked people to have something to say. Huilong doubted it, so that people probed into his arms and got a ruler knife. Xuanbo kowtowed to death, and Huilong said, "Each is his main ear." "Release.

The left and right admonished: "The Song people have no end in sight, if they don't kill Xuanbo, they can't control the future." ”

Huilong said: "Death and life are fate, and he can harm me!."I take righteousness as a cover, so why worry!!"I gave it up.

In the summer and May, Gengyin, the Lord of Wei is like a cloud.

June B. Chou, amnesty.

The Lord of Xia killed 500 people of the beggar twilight and his clan.

The Xia lord was afraid of the pressure of the Wei people, supported more than 100,000 Qin people, and the autonomous city of Jihe, and wanted to attack Meng Xun, the king of Hexi, and seize his land. Tuyuhun King Mu Bi sent Yizhou Thorn Shi Mu Liyan and Ningzhou Thorn Shi to pick up 30,000 horses, take advantage of his half-money, invite to attack, and the lord of Xia is determined to return, and the country of Fuqu Xingguo was wounded and died. Pick up piety, the son of Shu Luogan also.

Wei Zhibian received more than 20 people from Rouranluo, and the Lord of Wei gave them clothes and sent them, and Rouran was pleased. In the leap month, the Khan sent an envoy to Wei, and the Lord of Wei gave him a generous gift.

Lord Wei dismissed Zhou Shao, the horseman, to hire him, and begged to faint. Emperor Yi disobeyed.

Jingzhou Thorn History Jiangxia Wang Yigong, the age is long, and he wants to do ** things, and Liu Zhan has a gap with Zhan every time he cuts it. The emperor's heart is heavy, so that people can give up righteousness and respect, and reconcile it. At that time, Wang Hua and Wang Tan were all killed, leading the generals Yin Jingrensu and Zhan Shan, and the White Emperor was scattered with Shi Xian, and Zheng Zhan was the crown prince Zhan Shi, and he was added to the matter and participated in political affairs. With Yongzhou Thorn Shi Zhang Dai Zhan as the chief of the Fu army and the captain of the Nanban.

In an instant, he sat in Yongzhou to gather private animals, with 2.45 million stolen goods, and he was a lieutenant in the court, and he deserved to die. The general of the Left Guard, Xie Shu, said above, Chen Wei first went to the old Xun, and it was advisable to get a preferential loan. The emperor's edict was rewarded, exempted from officials, and cut the land.

Narrating his son, he said: "The Lord is sincere and sincere, and he is specially forgiven." What I say will be false, so I will pay for it. If this sign is announced, it is a usurpation of the Lord's grace, and it is not great. "Burn it in front of you.

The emperor said: "Qing Zhi was dismissed, and Xie Shu was powerful." ”

In autumn and July, the Lord of Wei is like Hexi.

In August, King Meng Xun of Hexi sent his son An Zhou to stay in Wei.

Mu Xuan, the king of Tuyuhun, sent his servant Xie Taining to serve in Wei, and asked him to send it to Helianding. Ji Chou, Wei took Mu Bi as the general and was crowned the king of Western Qin.

The left servant shot Linchuan Wang Yiqinggu and asked for dismissal. Jia Chen, with Yiqing as the middle book order, Dan Yang Yin is the same.

In September, the Lord of Wei returned to the palace. Geng Shen, the chief of the military is the general of the National University, the chief of the Imperial Lieutenant Sun Songzhu, with Zuo Guanglu's doctor Cui Hao as the Situ, and the general of the Western Expedition, the eldest Sun Daosheng, as the Sikong. The Tao is frugal by nature, and it is not easy to be a bear's skin and mud for decades. The Lord of Wei made the singer to praise the ministers and said: "Wisdom is like Cui Hao, and honesty is like Taoism." ”

The Lord of Wei wanted to elect the envoy to Hexi, Cui Hao recommended Li Shun, who was too often to Shun, and worshiped Mengxun, the king of Hexi, as the servant, and supervised the military of Qiangrong in the Western Regions of Liangzhou, Taifu, the general of the expedition to the west, the pastor of Liangzhou, the king of Liang, Wang Wuwei, Zhangye, Dunhuang, Jiuquan, Xihai, Jincheng, and Xiping seven counties. The book said: "Prosperity and decline, and Wei rise and fall." The north is exhausted, the south is Yong, the west is Kunling, and the east is the river meander, and Wang Shi is levied to assist the royal family. "Put the generals, the group of ministers, and hundreds of officials, undertake the production of false awards, build the banner of the Son of Heaven, and enter and exit the police, such as the story of the princes and kings in the early Han Dynasty.

Ren Shen, the edict of the Lord of Wei said: "Now the two Kou are destroyed, and they will be destroyed by Yanwu, abolished their posts, and raised Yimin." Fan Yang Lu Xuan, Boling Cui Xuan, Zhao Jun Li Ling, Hejian Xing Ying, Bohai Gao Yun, Guangping You Ya, Taiyuan Zhang Wei, etc., are all virtuous and crowned Zhou Bang. "Yi" said: "I have a good lord, and I will be with you." 'If you compare the mysteries, you will be sent with courtesy. "Then hundreds of people sent by Xuan and others and the state and county were sent to the country. Cui Xuan stubbornly resigned to his mother. Xuan and others all worship Dr. Zhongshu. Xuan, Chen's great-grandson. Spirit, obedient to father and brother.

Uncle Cui Hao, every time he talks to Xuanyan, sighs and says: "The pair really makes me more nostalgic." ”

Hao wants to rectify the products and distinguish the surname. Xuan Zhizhi said: "The husband creates and establishes things, and each has its own time. There are a few people who are happy about this!Think again. "If you don't obey, you will offend the public.

At the beginning, Emperor Wei Zhaocheng issued a decree: "The rebel clan." The rest shall be paid by the dead, and the horses shall atone for their sins. The murderer listens to the dead family, horses, cattle, and burial utensils. Stealing official property, one for five. Private belongings, one for ten. ”

The four adults sat in the royal court to decide the lawsuit, and there was no pain in the court, and the territory was safe. Taizu entered the Central Plains, suffered from the law of the previous generation, and ordered the third prince Wang De to delete it, and he was simple. Ji Nian was sick, and the punishment was cruel. Taizong inherits it, and the officials are also deep.

In the winter of October, the ancestor ordered Cui Hao to change the law and order, in addition to the five and four years old, the sentence was increased by one year. Witches, carrying sheep, hugging dogs sink into the abyss. At the beginning, those who were ordered to rank nine grades could be removed from punishment by the official title. If a woman conceives by punishment, she shall be sentenced within 100 days after giving birth. Que left hanging on the drum, in order to reach the wrong.

The lord of Wei is like Mo Nan. On November Bingchen, tens of thousands of horses were mounted on a number of commanders in the northern part of the city, and millions of deer were driven. The Lord of Wei hunted to give the officials. In December, Ding Chou returned to the palace.

It's the age of Liang, and the king of Liang changed to Yuan Yihe.

Fan Yang, the king of Linyi, Mai Kou Jiude, was defeated by the Jiaozhou soldiers.

Original Chinese translation] Emperor Taizuwen is above and below.

In the eighth year of Yuanjia (431 AD).

1 Spring, on the first day of the first month, Beiyan granted amnesty and changed the year name to Daxing.

2 On the fifteenth day of the first lunar month, Liu Song's southern general Tan Daoji and others sent troops from Qingshui to rescue the slipway, but the Northern Wei Dynasty's uncle Sun Jian and the eldest grandson Daosheng refused to fight. On the sixteenth day of the first month, Tan Daoji arrived in Shouzhang and encountered the Northern Wei Dynasty Anping Gong Yi Zhan, Tan Daoji led Ning Shuo general Wang Zhongde and Xiao cavalry general Duan Hong to fight hard and broke Yi Zhan's family;Transferred to Gaoliang Pavilion and beheaded the Northern Wei Dynasty Jeju Thorn Shi Xianku Jie.

3 Helian Ding, the lord of Xia, attacked Yao Xian, a general of Western Qin, and won the victory, so he sent his uncle, Helian Weiva, the Duke of Beiping, to lead a crowd of 10,000 men to attack Nan'an. There was a great hunger in the city, and people were cannibalistic. The Western Qin servants, the general of the conquest and the auxiliary government of the company, the general of the servant and the right guard begged for Yanzuo, and the official Shangshu begged for the army, all of them turned over the city wall and defected to the Xia army. The king of Western Qin was at the end of his rope and had to use a vehicle to pull the empty coffin to surrender. Helian Weiva sent the end of the begging twilight and the frustrated Qu Xingguo to Shangqi together.

The prince of Western Qin, Si Zhi Jiao Kai, fled to Guangning and cried to his father Jiao Yi and said: "My lord is favored by the country and has a heavy responsibility in the town. Now that this dynasty has been subverted, how can we not take the lead in advocating righteousness to kill the enemy!”

Jiao Yi said: "Now that the Lord has fallen into the court of thieves, I am not greedy for life and afraid of death and forget the righteousness, but I am worried that we will send troops to pursue, but it will accelerate his death." It is better to choose the sage among the royal family, take it as the master, and then crusade against the Xia Kingdom, there may still be hope. ”

Jiao Kai then built an oath altar and swore an oath with everyone, and in 20 days, there were more than 10,000 defectors. Unfortunately, Jiao died of illness, and Jiao Kai himself was incapable of raising things and fled to Hexi.

4 On 7 February, the Liu Song court appointed Shangshu's right servant, Jiang Yi, as the assassin of Xiangzhou.

5 Liu Song's expedition to the southern general Tan Daoji and others marched to Jishui, and in more than 20 days, they fought more than 30 battles with the Northern Wei Dynasty, and most of them won victories. The Tan Dao Ji army advanced to Licheng, and the Northern Wei Shouguang Hou Shu Sun Jian and others led the light cavalry to attack the front and rear of it, burning the grain grass. The Tan Dao Ji army was short of food and could not advance. As a result, the champion general of the Northern Wei Dynasty, An Jie, and the general of Annan, Sima Chuzhi, were able to attack the slippery platform with all their strength. The lord of the Northern Wei Dynasty, Tuoba Tao, sent the Chu general Wang Huilong to assist. Liu Song Huatai guarded Zhu Xiuzhi for several months, ran out of food, and roasted mice with his soldiers to eat. On February 10, the Northern Wei army conquered Huatai, captured Zhu Xiuzhi and Dongjun Taishou Shen Mo, and captured more than 10,000 people. Shen Mo is the great-grandson of Shen Zhong.

6 On February 22, the Northern Wei lord Tuoba Tao returned to Pingcheng and held a grand sacrifice to the temple, where the generals and officials were rewarded, and the soldiers were exempted from paying taxes for ten years.

At this time, the southern frontier of the Northern Wei Dynasty was flooded, and many people starved to death. Shang Shu ordered Liu Xuan to say to Tuoba Tao: "Since the internal invasion of the border invaders, the royal driver has continued to personally conquer, and the wisdom of the saints has been sponsored by God, and everything has been defeatedAfter the turmoil was leveled, the soldiers were rewarded. The people of the county, although they did not participate in the conquest, but they worked hard to provide for the militaristic state, which is really the foundation of the world, and it is the best of the country's finances. Now, from the east of the Kushan Mountain, there are floods, and we should mourn and glorify Your Majesty's kindness in protecting and nurturing the people. Tuoba Tao obeyed and exempted the disaster area from paying rent for one year. ,7 Tan Daoji and other food were exhausted, and the army was withdrawn from Licheng. Some of the sergeants fled and surrendered to the Northern Wei Dynasty, revealing the news. The Northern Wei army pursued, and everyone was afraid, seeing that the army was about to collapse. Tan Daoji pretended to be grain with sand at night, measured it bucket by bucket, and while measuring, he reported the number loudly, filled one bucket, and then covered the remaining rice with a thin layer on it. When it came to the dawn, the Northern Wei army saw it and thought that Tan Dao had more than enough food, and the people who surrendered were deceitful, and beheaded those who surrendered. At that time, there were few soldiers in Tandao, the Northern Wei soldiers were very prosperous, and the knights were surrounded on all sides. The sergeants of Tan Dao Ji were all wearing armor, and he was dressed in white, sitting in the car, and leading the troops out slowly. The Northern Wei people thought that there was an ambush and did not dare to advance, so they retreated slightly, and Tan Daoji was able to return with the whole army.

Liu Song Qingzhou assassin Shi Xiao Siyan heard that Jinan returned, and wanted to give up the state city and retreat to the dangerous area to protect himself, but Jinan was too guarded by Xiao Chengyi and then admonished, Xiao Si did not listen. On February 26, Xiao Siyan abandoned the town and went to PyeongchangLiu Zhenzhi, who joined the army, was stationed in Xiapi, and after receiving the news, he also abandoned the city and fled. The Northern Wei army did not come, and the materials accumulated in Dongyang had been burned by the people. Xiao Siyan was questioned and sent to prison.

8 Feng Hongli, the king of Northern Yan, made his wife Murong the queen.

9 On March 30, Anjie and others of the Northern Wei Dynasty returned to Pingcheng. The lord of the Northern Wei Dynasty, Tuoba Tao, encouraged Zhu Xiuzhi to observe the festival, worship as a servant, and marry the daughter of the clan to him as his wife.

At the beginning, when Liu Yilong, the emperor of the Liu Song Dynasty, sent troops to Yanzhi, he warned him: "If the northern army moves, before their troops arrive, go straight forward and enter the Yellow River;If they don't move, stay in Pengcheng and don't advance. ”

When An Jie caught Liu Song's captivity, Tuoba Tao knew this, and said to the ministers: "You thought that I was wrong to use Cui Hao's strategy before, panicked and frightened, and resolutely discouraged you. People who always win think that they are superior to others at the beginning, and when things are over, they know that they can't catch up. (Cui Hao previously thought that Rouran should be defeated first, and the ministers thought that Liu Song would take the opportunity to attack.) Cui Hao believed that Liu Song only wanted to hold Henan, and had no ambition for the Northern Expedition. )

Sima Chu, the general of Annan, thought that all sides had been pacified, and asked for a large-scale crusade against Liu Song, but Tuoba Tao, the lord of the Northern Wei Dynasty, thought that the soldiers had worked hard for a long time and were not allowed. Sima Chuzhi was recruited as a regular attendant of the loose cavalry, and Wang Huilong was appointed as the Taishou of Xingyang.

Wang Huilong has been in the county for ten years, and has made remarkable achievements in politics and fame, with more than 10,000 followers. Emperor Liu Yilong rebelled against the Northern Wei Dynasty and said: "Wang Huilong thought that he was in a high position, and wanted to lead the Song people into the Kou, and captured Sima Chuzhi alive and rebelled. ”

When Tuoba Tao, the lord of the Northern Wei Dynasty, heard this, he gave a seal to Wang Huilong and said: "Liu Yilong is afraid of the general, like a tiger, so he plots against you, and I naturally know." I don't think you will mind these rumors. ”

Liu Yilong also sent the assassin Lu Xuanbo, saying: "Get the head of Wang Huilong, seal 200 barons, and reward 1,000 silk horses." ”

Lu Xuanbo deceived people and asked the screen to go to the left and right for secret talks. Wang Huilong was suspicious, so he searched his body and got a one-foot short knife. Lu Xuanbo kowtowed to death, and Wang Huilong said: "Each is just his master." "Release him.

Left and right admonished: "The Song people are constantly conspiring, and if they don't kill Lu Xuanbo, there is no way to stop what will happen in the future." ”

Wang Huilong said: "Death and life are fate, how can he harm me!."I use righteousness as a barrier, so why worry about it!"Release Lu Xuanbo.

10 In the summer, on the 11th day of the fifth month, the lord of the Northern Wei Dynasty, Tuoba Tao, went to Yunzhong.

11 On June 16, Liu Song granted amnesty.

12 Helian the lord of Xia slew five hundred men of the end of the beggar and his people.

13 Fearing the military pressure of the Northern Wei Dynasty, the Xia lord Helianding coerced more than 100,000 people from the Western Qin Dynasty to cross the Yellow River from Zhicheng, preparing to attack the king of Hexi, Fuqu Mengxun, and seize his land. Mubi, the king of Tuyuhun, sent Murong Muliyan, the assassin of Yizhou, and Murong Shiqian, the assassin of Ningzhou, to lead 30,000 cavalry, and crossed the river to halfway, stopped the waist and assaulted, captured Helian and returned to the country, and was injured and died in Fuqu Xingguo. Murong Shiqian is the son of Murong Shuluogan.

14 The border officials of the Northern Wei Dynasty captured more than 20 Rouran patrolmen, and the Northern Wei lord Tuoba Tao rewarded them with clothes and let them go back, and Rouran was delighted. On the 16th day of the leap month, the Rouran Elian Khan sent an envoy to the Northern Wei Dynasty, and Tuoba Tao gave him generous courtesy.

15 Tuoba Tao, the lord of the Northern Wei Dynasty, sent Zhou Shao, a loose horseman, to envoy Liu Song and asked for a marriageEmperor Liu Yilong replied vaguely.

16 Liu Yigong, the assassin of Jingzhou in Liu Song and the king of Jiangxia, grew older and wanted to monopolize political affairs, but Liu Zhan suppressed him every time, so he had conflicts with Liu Zhan. The emperor valued Liu Zhan in his heart and sent someone to reproach Liu Yigong and let them reconcile. At that time, Wang Hua and Wang Tan had died, and the leading general Yin Jingren had always been friendly with Liu Zhan, reported to the emperor, saying that the talent was withering, and recruited Liu Zhan as the crown prince Zhan Shi, and added it to the middle of the matter, and entered the court to participate in political affairs.

He appointed Zhang Wei, the assassin of Yongzhou, to replace Liu Zhan as the commander of the Fu army and the captain of the Nanban. Soon after, Zhang Wei was accused of accumulating smuggling in Yongzhou, with stolen money of 2.45 million yuan, and was sentenced to death according to law. The general of the Left Guard, Xie recounted the above table, and said that Zhang Wei was the first emperor and should be treated preferentially. After the emperor adopted it, he issued an edict to remove Zhang Wei from his official position and cut off his title and fief.

Xie Shu said to his son Xie Zong: "The Lord has mercy on Zhang Wei's previous loyalty, and he has especially forgiven him. If this matter is made public, it is a violation of the Lord's grace and the most undesirable thing to do. "Let Xie Zong burn the chapter in front of him. The emperor later said to Zhang Wei: "You can avoid death, Xie Shu has helped." ”

17 In the autumn, on the first day of the seventh month, the Northern Wei lord Tuoba Tao went to Hexi.

18 On August 7, the king of Hexi, Fuqu Mengxun, sent his son Fuqu Anzhou to the Northern Wei Dynasty as a hostage.

19 Mu Xuan, the king of Tuyuhun, sent his attendant Xie Taining to present a table to the Northern Wei Dynasty, expressing his willingness to sacrifice the captured Helianding. On August 11, the Northern Wei Dynasty appointed Mu Bi as a general and crowned the king of Western Qin.

20 Liu Song Zuo Servant and Linchuan King Liu Yiqing resolutely demanded to resign. On August 26, Liu Yiqing was appointed as the secretary of the Zhongshu Order, and he still retained the post of Danyang Yin.

21 On September 6, the lord of the Northern Wei Dynasty, Tuoba Tao, returned to the palace.

On September 13, Sun Song, the chief lieutenant, was awarded the title of general of the Zhu State. Cui Hao, the doctor of Zuo Guanglu, was appointed as Situ, and Sun Daosheng, the general of Zhengxi, was appointed as Sikong. The eldest grandson, Daosheng, was frugal by nature, and a bearskin mud (a horse sheath, which was placed under the saddle and hung on both sides of the horse's back to keep out the dust), was not replaced for decades. Tuoba Tao ordered the singer to compose a hymn to praise the ministers, saying: "Wisdom is like Cui Hao, and honesty is like a Taoist." ”

22 The Northern Wei lord Tuoba Tao wanted to select an envoy to visit Hexi, Cui Hao recommended Li Shun, so he appointed Li Shun as Taichang, and the edict worshiped Meng Xun, the king of Hexi, as the servant, and supervised the military forces of Liangzhou, the Western Regions, Qiang, and Rong, Taifu, and marched to the Western General, Liangzhou Mu, and the King of Liang, and the feudal kingdom included Wuwei, Zhangye, Dunhuang, Jiuquan, Xihai, Jincheng, and Xiping. The edict of the king of Feng said: "Prosperity and decline, rise and fall with Wei." To the barren land in the north, to Shangyong and Minshan in the south, to Kunlun Mountain in the west, and to Hequ in the east, all of them were conquered by the Liang King to assist the royal family. "The Liang Wangfu set up generals, group secretaries, and hundreds of officials, with full power to appoint and dismiss officials, build the banner of the Son of Heaven, and enter and exit the police, which is the same as the treatment of the princes and kings in the early Han Dynasty.

23 On September 25, the Northern Wei lord Tuoba Tao issued an edict saying: "Now that the two Kou of the North and the South (Xia and Liu Song), one has been destroyed and the other has been defeated, they will be able to cultivate their literature and literature, hold political affairs that have been neglected before, and select talents who live in seclusion. Lu Xuan from Fanyang, Cui Xuan from Boling, Li Ling from Zhaojun, Xing Ying from Hejian, Gao Yun from Bohai, You Ya from Guangping, Zhang Wei from Taiyuan, etc., are all descendants of sages and crown states. The I Ching says, 'I have a beautiful cup of wine to drink with you.'" 'Talents like Lu Xuan, please send gifts to the imperial court from various states and counties. So he recruited Lu Xuan and other hundreds of people sent by the state and county, and hired them in turn according to their talents.

Cui Xuan resolutely resigned on the grounds of her mother's old age. Lu Xuan and others are worshiped as doctors of Chinese books. Lu Xuan is the great-grandson of Lu Chen;Li Ling is Li Shun's cousin.

Lu Xuan's uncle Cui Hao, every time he talked to Lu Xuan, he sighed and said: "Every time I talk to you, it really makes me feel more nostalgic." ”

Cui Hao wants to restore the rating of Jiupin Zhongzheng and identify the surname and family rank of **. Lu Xuan stopped him and said: "To create a system, we must conform to the times;How many people can support the evaluation of the family today!Think twice. Cui Hao didn't listen, which offended everyone.

24 At the beginning, Emperor Zhaocheng of the Northern Wei Dynasty Tuoba Shiyiqian formulated a decree: "Those who rebel will destroy their clans." The rest of the condemned prisoners can be atonement for their crimes with money and horses. In the case of homicide, the deceased's family may be compensated for horses, cattle and burial utensils to settle. Theft of official property, one pays five;Theft of personal property, one pays ten. ”

The four adults sat in the royal court together, judged the lawsuit, and closed the case immediately, without the pain of arrest and imprisonment, and the territory was stable. When Taizu Tuoba entered the Central Plains, he felt that the laws of the previous generation were too strict and detailed, so he ordered the third prince Wang De to delete it, and the requirements must be simple. However, in his later years, Tuoba was ill and his punishment was rampant and cruel. Taizong Tuoba inherited his **, and the decree was even harsher.

In winter, on October 1, Shizu Tuoba Tao ordered Cui Hao to change the law and order, deleting the five-year and four-year prison sentences and increasing the sentence by one year. Whoever curses others with a witch sling, a sheep tied to his back and a dog tied to his chest, and sank into the abyss. Those with nine official ranks can be exempted from the official title to atone for their crimes. If a woman is to be put to death and becomes pregnant, she shall be executed 100 days after childbirth. On the left side of the yamen, hang the drum, let the wronged people beat the drum and sound the grievances.

25 On the 10th of November, Mo Fuku, the chief of the northern Wei tribe, led tens of thousands of horsemen and drove millions of deer to the Wei lord. Tuoba Tao held a big hunt and gave the prey to the officials. On December 1st, the palace was returned.

26 In this year, the king of Liang changed the name of the year to Yihe.

27 Fan Yang, the king of Linyi, entered Jiude County, Kouliu Song, and was repulsed by the Jiaozhou soldiers.

[Apply what you have learned].

Reflections on the defeat of Western Qin

Background: At the end of the begging twilight, he could not bear the military pressure of the frustrated Qu Mengxun, abandoned his homeland, defected to the Northern Wei Dynasty, and was blocked by Helianding halfway through, temporarily protecting Nan'an. Then the Northern Wei sent someone to pick it up, and then because of Jibi's "inappropriate internal migration" and did not go to the Northern Wei Dynasty, he stayed in Nan'an until he perished.

"Wei Shangshu Shuku rode five thousand to welcome the king of Qin at the end of the twilight. Qin Wei's general Ji Bi thought that it was not suitable for internal migration, and at the end of the twilight, he was returned to Kujie. ”

There are a few things to think about.

01, everything is centered on the main purpose

Whether it is an individual or an organization, we often forget our main purpose, our thoughts jump around, jump to the end, and we forget our main purpose in the first place.

Therefore, I can now feel the importance of Huawei's saying that both the highest goal and the lowest goal are "survival".

The goal of "survival" is not difficult to say when the environment is bad, because at this time, it is basically a casual remark, there is no way, it can only be so.

The difficult thing is that when the company is doing well, the leader and all managers must recognize the significance of this goal and be cautious and fearful, so as not to be eliminated.

Now, Xi Qin seems to have forgotten about this.

The chronological order is that at the end of the twilight, he first abandoned his homeland, burned down the city, and was blocked by Hu Xia on the way to the Northern Wei Dynasty, and then in the process, he felt that it was better not to move inward.

So, what is the previous action?

At the same time, what should we do if we don't move inward?No answer.

Nan'an is not a very good base area, and without a base area, it will be destroyed sooner or later.

The lesson from this is threefold.

1. Keep your main purpose.

2. There is no best plan, find a similar plan to do it first and survive first.

3. Maintain a sense of crisis and continue to look for new solutions to iterate on the secondary solutions at hand. Everything serves the main purpose.

For example, Nan'an can't become a long-term foothold, so it has to find a new location to replace it.

02, do you feel that the prototype of Jibi is hateful?

The plan that was originally decided, halfway through, he took it out and re-talked about it, overthrowing it, so, after overthrowing it, do you have a better plan?

If not, isn't it upsetting the mood and wasting time?

What is more hateful than the archetype of Jibi should be the leader begging for the twilight himself, his own opinion?

Whether the opinions are good or bad, in the end, it is the leader himself who chooses, and the leader himself should bear the main responsibility.

Do you think independently, do you have consistency?

This kind of case is very common, such as looking for a job, such as finding a partner. It's worth thinking about.

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