In the fall of 1958, ".Butterfly Love Flower, answer Li ShuyiUnder the creation of the Shanghai Red Flag Bomb Evaluation Team, this oneThe role of the words and the singing of the words were brought to the stage. After 1976, he followed the performance troupe and left the afterglow of "Butterfly Love Flowers: A Reply to Li Shuyi" all over the country.
I am arrogant, Yang Jun loses the willow, and the willow is light and straight to the sky. asked Wu Gang what he had, and Wu Gang took out osmanthus wine. Lonely Chang'e stretches her sleeves, thousands of miles in the sky and dances for the loyal soul. Suddenly reported that there was a tiger in the world, and tears flew into a downpour. This is a response poem written by *** to a comrade in 1957.
It is not only a work of response, but also for the purpose of expressing feelings. That's right, this is *** a poem that misses the old man.
I am arrogant, Yang Jun is lostThe "proud Yang" in isof the wife、Mao AnqingmotherYang Kaihui, and who is "Willow"?
Figure **Gia IslandOne day riding on a donkey to create a good sentence:"The bird stays in the tree by the pool, and the monk knocks on the door under the moonHe hesitated between "pushing the door" and "knocking on the door", and it was difficult to make a decision. This time,Han YuFor the incumbent Jing Zhaoyin, traveling by car, I met Jia Island on the side of the road meditating and thinking, wandering outside, and when I asked, I helped Jia Island make a decision: "knock" is good. Because of such an intersection, the two gradually got acquainted with each other, and finally became poor old friends. The allusion to "scrutiny" also comes from here.
Coincidentally, **'s "Butterfly Loves Flowers: A Answer to Li Shuyi" from its writing to its final publication is also similar to the origin of Jia Dao's poem, and ** has also deepened his friendship with a comrade.
Everyone must be familiar with this comrade, when it comes to ***, everyone can't help but think of this person, it can be said that he is ***'s "right-hand man", and today's article will let you walk into the story behind this poem.
This comrade isHu Qiaomu, ** comrade's secretary, the two often meet friends with poetry, and have formed a poetry friendship for many years.
Figure Hu Qiaomu and the two talked freely about poetry and classics, and when they talked happily, there would also be disagreements.
In 1957, during the Spring Festival, I received a Chinese teacher from Changsha Middle School in Hunan ProvinceLi ShuyiThe letter mentions the deceased deceased, her husbandLiu Zhijun。For a while, it aroused ***'s thoughts about his wife Yang Kaihui. ***, who has always loved to write poetry, chose to compose poems to express his feelings, so he created this poem "Butterfly Loves Flowers: Answer Li Shuyi".
As before, he gave Hu Qiaomu the new poem he had written, and the two had a discussion about this poem. Hu Qiaomu said directly: ".This poem is very good, and I was very moved after reading it. But can the "zeng" in the sentence "suddenly report the world have been a tiger" be modified and replaced with another word?At that time, the reason given by Hu Qiaomu was that he thought that the "zeng" in that sentence was inappropriate. **After listening, I didn't think about it for a while as before, but directly clapped the board:"It's 'Zeng'”。Hu Qiaomu persuaded him a few more times, but he still didn't change his mind. Hu Qiaomu didn't mention it again. This matter is not mentioned, and the relationship between the two has not changed as always. For poets who often write poems, this is commonplace, they are all "poetry on poetry", and they will never bring it into life, not to mention that these two people have a deep relationship!
Figure ** and Yang Kaihui Hu Qiaomu, this is his second name, his original name is calledHu Dingxin。Speaking of this name, there is actually a little origin.
The name Hu Dingxin, like most people, was given by his father. Hu Qiaomu's fatherHu Qidong, strong supportSun Yat-senMr. of the revolutionary cause, I believe that the Xinhai Revolution led by Sun Yat-sen has".Revolution and innovation", so he named his son "Hu Dingxin". His father hated the darkness of officialdom and resigned and returned to his hometown, and he was very concerned about the education and water conservancy in his hometown.
He is a well-known politician and a generation of literati, but he is best known as the secretary of the first class since 1941, assisting the work for many years, and is very trusted by the people, and has participated in the drafting of many important documents, and is an important contributor to the construction of the country since the founding of New China.
Figure Sun Yat-senYang ShangkunMr. once recalled: ". .I met him in Yan'an, worked together for a long time, intermittently, and for more than 50 years. In his book ".Hu Qiaomu as I know", commented on Hu Qiaomu"He has personally become one with our party, our country, and our nation. This is the highest level that a person who has devoted his life to serving the people with his pen can attain, and it is also the place where we should learn from Comrade Qiao Mu the most. Yang Shangkun affectionately called "Comrade Qiao Mu" in the book, and it can be imagined that as a comrade-in-arms who has worked with Hu Qiaomu for many years, Comrade Qiao Mu has too many shining points to admire. The most important of these is to serve the people all his life.
He can also be called a literati and writer. There is once a poem in the Book of Songs that reads: ".From the valley, move to the treeThe name of Hu Qiaomu comes from this poem full of rhyme, and "Qiaomu" is taken fromThe material is tall, straight and upright". It can be said that Hu Qiaomu has definitely achieved the principle of "standing upright" in his life, even if he encounters a heavy blow and is in a difficult situation, he can still stand proudly.
Anhu Township, Yancheng County, Jiangsu ProvinceIt is the hometown of Hu Qiaomu, where he was born on the first day of June 1912 and began the extraordinary life of a great man.
Before he was a teenager, he had been living in his hometown, because his family was relatively wealthy, he received a good cultural education since he was a child, which laid his good cultural literacy, and it was also at this time that he also cultivated an interest in cultural exploration.
Hu Qiaomu was a very motivated student when he was a teenager, he worked hard to absorb knowledge in the classroom, outside the classroom, he had a deep love for the motherland, in the stormy social situation, what he wanted in his heart was to cherish the relatively stable learning opportunities, and when he was successful in his studies, he would use his skills to devote himself to the movement to change society.
When he was 12 years old, Hu Qiaomu embarked on the road of going out to study. He cameYangzhou Middle SchoolIt was also here that he first came into contact with readingMarxism, which was linked to the organization of the Communist Party.
In the six years after 1924, Hu Qiaomu has been studying in Yangzhou, he was able to calm down and study, and he was also able to devote himself to the vigorous revolutionary movement, but it is rare that with his unremitting efforts, he did not delay his study. In 1930, Hu Qiaomu was admitted with excellent resultsTsinghua University
After that, he arrivedBeipingStudy. In Peiping, he saw the social situation more clearly. It is precisely because of this that he firmly believed that revolution and communism upheld by the Communist Party were the correct way to save the social crisis, and under this belief, he seized every opportunity to join the party. At the time of enrollment, the school organized interested Tsinghua students to join the Chinese Communist Youth League, which coincided with Hu Qiaomu's idea, and he immediately wrote an application for joining the group. Instead, he used the most simple language to tell his deep love for the motherland, his firm belief in the party, and his feelings for the suffering of his compatriots.
In this way, in 1930, Hu Qiaomu joined in the early days of enrollmentChinese Communist Youth League。It is gold that will shine in **, this sentence could not be more appropriate to describe Hu Qiaomu. In Tsinghua University, a place full of talents and masters, he showed no timidity, in addition to focusing on his studies, he also actively participated in activities outside of class, and devoted most of the rest of his time and energy to the Youth League. In the Youth League, he became a leader among his peers with his high talent and steady character, and soon stood out, was seen by the leaders of the Communist Youth League, and then was appreciated, and assigned important tasks to Hu Qiaomu. Hu Qiaomu also lived up to expectations, and in the course of tempering and tempering, the experience of revolutionary struggle became even richer!
At that time, he served as a member of the Youth League Committee of Beiping City, and Hu Qiaomu's ability to write articles was also thunderous in the schoolMinister of PropagandaThis heavy responsibility was placed on Hu Qiaomu's shoulders. In 1931,The "918" incidentLater, the whole country called for anti-Japanese salvation, and the students of Beiping launched an anti-Japanese and salvation activity, and Hu Qiaomu also participated in it at that time, running for the propaganda of anti-Japanese resistance.
In 1932, the social situation became more critical, and the all-out anti-Japanese resistance became more urgentJoined the Communist Party of China。He vows to use the skills he has learned from years of study to save the mountains and rivers. Due to his several years of propaganda experience in the Youth League Committee of Beiping, the party organization decided to let him "return to his old business" and edit "Haixia" and other publications. It was one of the more well-known propaganda publications of the time.
In the following years, Hu Qiaomu has been moving to many places, but under the leadership of the party, he has always been engaged in propaganda work. When he was a young student, his pen was used to engage in literary and artistic creation, and in the revolutionary era in full swing, Hu Qiaomu still used a pen to set off a wave of ** and guide the people's aspirations, which is really amazing!
In 1931, when he was studying at Zhejiang University, he did not forget to rack his brains to form itSecret Book Club, these reading clubs are not talking about the poems and songs of "The Book of Songs" and "Chu Ci", but are engaged in revolution in a serious way.
Hu Qiaomu brought together the promising young people of the school, and they all talked about Marxism-Leninism, advanced scientific and cultural knowledge, and also talked about the importance of popularizing democracy and equality among the whole people, and everyone was aware of the heavy burden on their shoulders.
Two years later, he came to Shanghai under the arrangement of his superiors, and was the leader of the underground party organization at that time, leading the rescue work in Shanghai.
In 1937, when the full-scale War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression broke out, Hu Qiaomu arrived in Yan'an in July. ** The official relationship with Hu Qiaomu was also in Yan'an, and the friendship between the two lasted for decades from Yan'an to Beiping, from anti-Japanese resistance to the founding of the country.
When he first arrived in Yan'an, the party was calling for the establishment of an anti-Japanese national united front, and handed over the important task of uniting student forces to Hu Qiaomu. **A wartime youth training class was formed, with Hu Qiaomu as the person in charge.
However, Hu Qiaomu's greatest achievement in Yan'an was the editor-in-chief of a magazine, which was very important at that time, and it could be said to be a spiritual banner guiding the youth, and the party decided to hand it over to a comrade with good ideological consciousness who could play an exemplary role in the youth group.
The party organization set its sights on Hu Qiaomu in Yan'an. When Hu Qiaomu received the position of editor-in-chief at that time, the whole person was extremely shocked, and he was shocked and could not hide his excitement. Why did Hu Qiaomu have this reaction?
Because this magazine was not an ordinary reading material, but a must-read for young people at that time, it had a great impact on the young people in the party, including Hu Qiaomu.
The picture "Chinese Youth" magazine is "Chinese Youth", the first organ publication at that time, has been established in a stormy society for more than ten years, and has suffered from the destruction of the Kuomintang and has been suspended twice, and has resumed publication twice, showing tenacious vitality. It can go through the wind and rain, and it is inseparable from the blood of generations of editors-in-chief. Founded in 1923 under the call of Communist Party members Yun Daiying and Xiao Chunu, it has been active in the forefront of the revolution since then, and is the most revolutionary publicationDeng ZhongxiaZhang TaileiRen 弼 (bì).They have published articles on it, propagating advanced ideas, and have gained many young followers across the country.
Hu Qiaomu felt that he had a heavy responsibility, but he did not flinch, and did his best to play the role of "Chinese Youth", and carried out revolutionary education among the progressive youth and the youth in the border areas who went to Yan'an to study during the critical period of resistance against Japan, and sowed the idea of Marxism in the hearts of the young people.
When Hu Qiaomu was the editor-in-chief of "Chinese Youth", he caused a shock in the Yan'an area and attracted the attention of Comrade ***, but his official acquaintance with Hu Qiaomu was a few years later.
Figure **Deng Zhongxia In 1941, ** was making an important decision to arrange a political secretary for Comrade ***, ** and ** have been considered for a long time, and the candidate has not yet been decided. That's when it happened. It was suggested that ".It is better to choose Comrade Hu Qiaomu, I think he is very suitable.
Hearing this suggestion, everyone began to think about it: Hu Qiaomu's political consciousness, loyalty to the party, and pen skills are all very compatible, and he is indeed a candidate who can be appointed. So in this year, Hu Qiaomu officially became the secretary of Comrade *** and the secretary of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China. During his time in Yan'an, he assisted Comrade *** to do a lot of work in the sorting out of party history documents. **The tacit understanding with his work was also cultivated during this time, and at the same time, the friendship between the two was deepened.
But the two also experienced a "run-in period".
You must know that being the secretary's secretary to the chairman has never been an easy task, not to mention that Hu Qiaomu has never done similar work before. I still remember that on the first day he was on standby in the *** house, he could only summarize it in one simple word-".Nervous”。Anyway, Hu Qiaomu has also been an old comrade of the party, why is he so nervous?
On the day of registration, ** and Hu Qiaomu officially met, but they could only meet once. ** After briefly asking Comrade Hu Qiaomu's past experience, he lowered his head and was busy with the matter at hand, Hu Qiaomu stayed aside, and could only say that he was at a loss at the time, and he didn't know where to start as a secretary. His first day in office passed quietly.
That night, Hu Qiaomu lay on the bed and fell into deep thought, he must not go on like this after that!Otherwise, his secretary would be useless, ** so busy, his secretary was set up because he had to share it for him.
So, the next day, he got up early in the morning. He went out early, and estimated that *** should get up, so he cheered himself up, and then knocked on ***'s door. As a result, as soon as I entered the door, ** had already started working!He hurriedly stepped forward and waited by ***'s side, it turned out that he was proofreading ".Since the Big SixA clear proof of the manuscript. Hu Qiaomu knew it in his heart, and he didn't dare to say anything else, he could handle this proofreading job, and he didn't do it before!So he opened his mouth directly and said to ***", ".Chairman, will you do this for me?As soon as he heard this, he raised his head from the table, stretched his waist, and said with a smile: ".You've finally found the right task
In fact, the editorial work of "Since the Sixth National Congress" began in 1940. At that time, Hu Qiaomu had not yet arrived in Yan'an. Hu Qiaomu took the initiative to ask the chairman, and this errand naturally fell to Hu Qiaomu, and Hu Qiaomu's secretary life began here.
Figure "Since the Sixth National Congress" was the first time with Hu Qiaomu during the Liberation WarThrough the ups and downsIt was in 1947.
At that time, Yan'an was at a very critical time. In 1947,Chiang Kai-shekAfter the strategic failure of the all-out attack on the liberated areas of the Central Plains, the Kuomintang turned from an advantage to a disadvantage in the war, and Chiang Kai-shek, who was embarrassed and angry, began his "plan" again - gathering heavy troops to attack Yan'an. In Chiang Kai-shek's view, Yan'an is the location of the party's leading organs, and it is the base camp of the party's decision-making and overall operations, and a direct attack on Yan'an will make the Communist Party fall into a panic, so as to win an opportunity for the Kuomintang and turn the tide of the war, but ** cannot defeat justice, peace and reunification are the will of the people, and Chiang Kai-shek's conspiracy will be broken after all.
In March of the same year, the Kuomintang cronies troopsHu ZongnanUnder the orders of Chiang Kai-shek, he led his troops towards Yan'an. The situation in Yan'an has become critical, Yan'an does not have many troops, and it must not be hard to fight with Hu Zongnan's troops. Everyone is not in favor of ***'s decision, it's too dangerous!
At that time, only the *** guard soldier Zhang Yaoci understood his good intentions: it was unrealistic for everyone to retreat together, and he wanted to stay in northern Shaanxi to divert Hu Zongnan's main force and help others retreat.
Chiang Kai-shek's mind has been decided, and his entourage, under the leadership of ***, with 4 companies of guard troops and ** column of capable personnel of **organs, rushed to evacuate before Hu Zongnan's vanguard troops arrivedWangjiawan
Who knows, Hu Zongnan pounced in Yan'an, unwilling to return empty-handed, and used the advanced new radio direction finder to find out the radio group in Wangjiawan, and noticed the whereabouts of *** and others.
Hu Zongnan led his troops to Wangjiawan again, and the guards of ** noticed it very early, and everyone could only immediately move to the nearby sparsely populated mountains and forests. In those days, the Kuomintang hibernated under the noses of *** and others for a few days and nights, seeing that the enemy was about to leave, Hu Qiaomu, who had been in the ravine for a long time, was distracted, and almost fell into the puddle next to him. said that it was too late and that it was fast, and the *** who was not far from Hu Qiaomu was quick and grabbed Hu Qiaomu's arm, Hu Qiaomu stabilized his body, and did not make a movement for the enemy to discover. When the two of them recalled it afterwards, they both sighed at that thrilling moment!
Figure The friendship between Hu Zongnan and Hu Zongnan because of poetry will come to the time after the founding of the People's Republic of China. In 1961, Hu Qiaomu suffered from "" under heavy workOccupational diseases"- Neurasthenia, when he fell ill, he went to the hospital for examination, and the doctor said that his condition was already very serious. Out of desperation, he could only ask *** for sick leave in the summer of that year, and his return date was uncertain. **Immediately approved, but when he heard that his long-time comrade-in-arms was seriously ill, he felt very uncomfortable, because the two were far away, ** could only be concerned in the reply: ".It seems that it is advisable for you to recuperate in a different place, and if you move with the climate, engage in sightseeing and playing, and only read idle books, do not read books, and do not care about idle things, so it may be better to do better. Make.
Plan for one, two, or three years of recuperation, not just for a few months. If you are in a hurry to work, I am afraid that it will be ** again. knew that Hu Qiaomu had this disease, all because he was too worried about work, and he was a person who couldn't stop working.
So in August, Hu Qiaomu left the side of *** who had been staying for more than 20 years and began to calm down to recuperate, which was five years. In the past few years, Hu Qiaomu has not been around, and ** always feels that something is missing, but fortunately, they often write letters and chat.
Poetry is the topic they talk about the most, and for no two reasons:These two people are both famous talents in the party, and they are both good at writing poetry!
In 1964, when he was recuperating at home, Hu Qiaomu did not let himself really be idle, and he became obsessed with filling in the old style poems. After that, he sent some of his poems to *** two people directly in the letter. Every time Hu Qiaomu writes a poem to ***, ** will read it carefully, and even no matter how busy he is with his work, he still has to take the time to help Comrade Qiaomu change the words, and he also calls Guo Moruo and Kang Sheng to give some advice.
Hu Qiaomu, who received a reply from ***, was flattered, and he attached great importance to the opinions given by ***, changed and changed, and finally on New Year's Day in 1965People**".
Later, the two often used letters as a medium to discuss the ability to write poetry, of course, only for fun, naturally not for the sake of competition. Hu Qiaomu once sighed: ".The sentences and words that have been changed by Comrade *** are indeed like iron being turned into gold. "What a high rating!
** and Hu Qiaomu, one is the chairman, one is the secretary, one is the superior, and the other is the subordinate, but from another point of view, they are each other's comrades-in-arms and each other's poetry friends. The two have been together for 20 years, and their friendship has also precipitated more mellow and glorious over the years, which has moved people.