The number of women among the national leaders of the new China is relatively small, and if you add the condition that they have experienced war and served in the army, then few are eligible.
Of course, there are still some who return less. For example:Deng YingchaoSister Deng, she is the wife of ***, and she is also a female Red Army who has gone through the Long March, served as a women's organizer of the Wuhan Office in the Eighth Route Army, and was elected as the chairman of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference in 1983.
In addition, although she is not as well-known as Sister Deng, her life is also very legendary.
Her father produced many high-ranking Kuomintang generals, but she chose to follow communism and actually served as a staff officer in the army. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, he also served as the vice premier and was a leader at the vice national level.
One more thing is very uniquereused her, Comrade Hua reused her, and later Deng Gong still reused her when he came backIt can be seen that her ability is unanimously recognized!
**Born in 1921 in Zhejiang**Tian, according to her self-description in "The Road to Yan'an".In his early years, his father was a colonel in the warlord army, and was later incorporated by Chiang Kai-shek into the Kuomintang Army Major General, is very profligate by nature, and is very patriarchal.
The family already had a daughter, and they all hoped that the second child would be a son, but it turned out to be ***
Grandma and father don't pay attention to these two daughters, and they don't even want to give them school, but fortunatelyThe second uncle, Chen Qixia (Major General of the Kuomintang Air Force), was very open-minded and resolutely sent them to study, ** has the opportunity to change fate.
In 1937, the ** family was originally in Nanjing, but after the outbreak of the July Seven Incident, my father and uncle were transferred to the north to fight the enemy, and the family moved to the rear. After walking for about half a year, they finally settled down in Xi'an.
At this time, there were many progressive teachers in Xi'an who were propagating anti-Japanese ideas, and they were infected and participated in the anti-enemy support association.
In the process of many street demonstrations, she came into contact with communism, and secretly bought the remarks in "Xinhua **", which touched her greatly.
It turned out that Yan'an was an anti-Japanese base area, the Eighth Route Army had been fighting for salvation, and the Communist Party was still vigorously advocating women's liberation.
This information, due to the blockade of the national ** before, ** unheard of, she is a victim of the female system in the old society, she has tasted the pain of discrimination since she was a child, and she does not want to miss the opportunity to change the fate of herself and even the majority of women.
So, with the acquiescence of the second uncle, he arrived in Yan'an to study.
She first joined the Anti-Japanese Committee in Yan'an, and then joined the vanguard of the liberation of the Chinese nation, and successfully joined the party in June 1938. Finally feeling the difference of women, she is glad that she can be one of them.
Later, Kang Da opened a staff training class, and ** also signed up for the first time. It's just that the comrade in charge of recruitment told her that there had never been a female applicant before, and suggested that she be in charge of medical care and logistics.
**Unwillingly, go directly to find *** and say:Chairman, what gay men can do, lesbians can do!Why don't you let the female comrades go to the staff training course?
**Looking at the 17-year-old resolute girl in front of him, he nodded with a smile, and then wrote a note for *** to bring to the staff of Kang Da. With the support of ***, 11 female students successfully participated in the study of the staff training team.
After graduation, he stayed in the Fifth Garrison Regiment of the Eighth Route Army as an education staff officer, and later served as a staff officer of the Education Section of the Headquarters of the Left-behind Corps, and a researcher of the Military Research Office of the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningjin-Sui Defense Allied Army Headquarters.
After Japan surrendered, she was ordered to go to the northeast and serve as a staff officer of the first section of the Rehe Military Region Command. This is really experienced in the army, and she has also made great contributions to the construction of the army.
At first, *** was in charge of intelligence gathering and radio monitoring in the Eighth Route Army, and in order to get first-hand information about the enemy, she followed the sentinels to the forefront.
Through field surveys, we can roughly understand what kind of radio waves the enemy will emit under what circumstances, so as to infer the enemy's position and signs of activity.
The accuracy of the summarized method is very high, and many departments have learned from her experience. Not only that, but she also created a set of specially processed codebooks, which can only be read by insiders, greatly enhancing the confidentiality of intelligence.
Because of her talent in this area, senior generals in the army often involve her in formulating strategic directions and deploying marching routes.
* The boss sighed after listening to her analyze the battle situation once, this is the first time that he has noticed his poor thinking in front of female comrades.
Later, when I entered the Northeast, ** also went to collect intelligence as soon as possible and detected the enemy's possible firepower points, which made our side reduce a lot when the battle began**.
It's just that with the rapid changes in the war, ** was transferred to the railway system, and it was no longer directly involved in the military, and it belonged to cooperating with the liberation war in the rear.
After the founding of the People's Republic of China, he stayed in the northeast region to be responsible for the land reform and support work, which increased the output of local grain crops in just a few years, and many young and strong people enthusiastically joined the volunteer army.
Just when *** was about to show her strength, **'s order arrived, and she was asked to work in the Transportation Bureau of the State Planning Commission.
**I was still very impressed with her, and I praised her when we met:It's a blessing for the country to have you, and many of our boys will feel ashamed of it!
Later, he served as the deputy director of the Third Bureau of the Foreign Economic Liaison Committee and the deputy director of the Foreign Economic Liaison Department.
As an important cadre in the field of foreign economic cooperation, he has actively gone abroad, visited Africa many times, and established close ties with 23 countries in Asia, Africa and Latin America. In 1971, China was able to return to the United Nations, and she actually made a lot of efforts behind the scenes.
Because *** is indeed very capable, after ** died of illness, Comrade Hua still reused her. In November 1976, she became the head of the Foreign Economic Liaison Department and the secretary of the Central Committee, which was not the pinnacle of her position.
In March 1978, she concurrently served as the vice premier, and after the Third Plenary Session of the 11th Central Committee, she vigorously supported the reform and opening up, so in September 1981, she also served as the first deputy director of the State Import and Export Administration Commission, making great contributions to the country's economic construction.
Later, he shined in many fields, serving as the governor of the People's Bank of China, the chairman of the All-China Women's Federation, the vice chairman of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress, and the chairman of the Financial and Economic Committee of the National People's Congress. Either way, it's done very well.
In 1989, she initiated the "Spring Bud Project", which has so far sponsored more than 3.69 million Spring Bud girls. Once in the rain, I really tried to hold an umbrella for others!
In 2011, ** passed away in Beijing at the age of 90.
There are too many unusual things about her life, and what I admire the most is that she has never forgotten her original intention.