In the Ruijin ** Soviet District, between 1931 and 1934, the nearly 40-year-old *** spent a period of "little daughter-in-law" life. Although we cannot personally experience and feel the grievances he suffered, we can still get a glimpse of it from the memories of other party members.
* The general once said, "* has suffered injustice and unequal treatment......Not only was he dismissed, but he was also subjected to party scrutiny, framed as an opportunist, and after being humiliated, sent to a hospital to recuperate.
No one visited him, because no one dared to approach him. "In 1933, when Bogu and other ** comrades passed through Changting, someone proposed to visit *** who was recuperating in Changting
Unexpectedly, Bogu, who was only 26 years old, said arrogantly in the face of ***, who was more than 10 years older than him, "Comrade Mao, what are you doing?""As a veteran figure of the Communist Party, what kind of low point in his life has he experienced?
Why are young people in their 40s still called Comrade Mao?
At the beginning of October 1929, ** lived in Linjiang Building in Shanghang County, Fujian. Just as the Double Ninth Festival was blooming, he couldn't help but feel emotional, and wrote "The frost of the sky is ten thousand miles of frost".
However, Fujian is located in the tropics, and there is no frost at all. Through the last word of this sentence, we can see the tragic situation at that time. On November 9, 1927, an enlarged meeting of the ** Provisional Political Bureau was held, and the organization criticized the Hunan Provincial Party Committee for "violating the ** strategy" in the strategy of the Autumn Harvest Uprising, and its main responsible person should bear the corresponding responsibility.
At the end of the meeting, all members unanimously decided to give him a serious warning and remove him from his posts as alternate member of the Politburo and member of the Hunan Provincial Party Committee.
When Mao Runzhi was young, he was known as a young talent in Hunan who was energetic, intelligent, and able to make great contributions to the Chinese revolution, why did he suffer such injustice?He had traveled to Beijing to secure funding for students studying in France in Hunan, but at the critical moment when he was about to go abroad, he preferred to stay in China because he wanted to get to know the fundamental problems of his country.
In today's society, more and more students choose to study abroad, some of them have clear goals, but some of them go abroad because they follow the trend. Those students with clear goals find the truth they pursue abroad, while those who blindly follow the trend may not only fail to learn real knowledge due to a lack of internal motivation, but may also develop bad Xi.
On the question of whether studying abroad can obtain the truth, the *** in youth has a clear understanding. "There are a lot of Chinese students, but there are very few real talents, and most of them are still confused and still can't understand the essence of things," he said.
Thus, compared to other communists of the same period, ** was a true Chinese practitioner who had no authoritative mentor and no wealthy family background.
** expressed strong opposition to the popular view within the party that "to be a man first, and then to do things, first of all, to be recognized by the Comintern". He believed that the Comintern did not have field investigations and did not understand the real national conditions, and that if this continued, it would be difficult for the revolutionary cause in China to continue.
During the Autumn Harvest Uprising in 1927, the organization planned to attack Changsha, but *** decided to change the plan and lead the troops to Jinggangshan. He realized that our forces were too small to attack the big cities, and that we should first go to the countryside to launch a peasant revolution.
However, this decision led to a contradiction between *** and the Comintern, which was the first low point in his life. In 1929, he resumed his position as a party representative and, together with Marshal, led the Red Army to Jinggangshan, moved to southern Jiangnan, and opened up a new base area.
At that time, the main question facing the army was "who would lead the soldiers and who would command the troops." Since many of the commanders in the unit came from the old army, although they were communists, they were not familiar with or identified with the party's leadership over the troops.
Xi that these commanders from the old army were accustomed to "everything being decided by the commanders", felt uncomfortable with obeying the party's commands, and even thought that the committee led by *** "managed too much."
There were even some officers who had serious ideological problems, who thought that "what is wrong with fighting desperately and taking something?""Under the leadership of ***, the troops demanded that they not take a penny from the people, but their actions and thoughts seriously violated organizational discipline.
But unexpectedly, only two years later, ** was relieved of his post and replaced by ** general. It is said that this is the only time that *** has been replaced by a subordinate.
When his comrades-in-arms saw him, his face was pale, his stomach and feet were swollen, he had a high fever that did not go away, and his condition was serious, the same as his previous one"Pointing the way"The image of youth is far from the same.
At this time, ** was aggrieved and had left the revolutionary position for 140 days, during which he not only lost his position as secretary of the former party committee, but also lost his command of the army.
At the same time, his body was still suffering from illness, and for a while, he completely fell into a low point in his life.
Wang Ming, Bogu, Zhang Wentian, Yang Shangkun and other early Communist Party members all studied at Sun Yat-sen University in Moscow. In 1931, the Comintern chose Wang Ming, a student of Miff, as the leader of our party.
In addition to Wang Ming, the other 3 members of the Politburo Standing Committee are also Mifu's protégés. After they were elected, they still often listened to their teachers. However, in the face of the actual situation in China, they did not study it in depth, and even directly copied the political system of the Soviet Union.
They unanimously agreed that the national power could only be succeeded in seizing power in the country by taking the line of revolution and first carrying out armed seizures in the cities. They resolutely attacked some views within the party that did not conform to the Soviet model.
At the same time, ***, who has rich practical experience, firmly believes that China has a large peasant population, and the strategy of encircling the city from the countryside is more likely to be successful. However, the views of ** diverged with them, which repeatedly aroused the dissatisfaction of Bogu and other comrades.
They even openly jokingly called *** "a Marxist-Leninist layman in the mountains". At the end of 1931, Bogu was sent to Ruijin to preside over the work, and when the Gannan Conference was held, he completely disregarded his personal and party image.
At the meeting, he directly accused *** of "narrow empiricism" to his face, and what was even more infuriating was that he even opened his mouth to scold, "Your understanding of Marxism-Leninism is simply unbelievable, you are simply a hillbilly!".
At the meeting, he endured humiliation, but he didn't expect that in 1932, the Politburo was led by Comrade Wang Ming, and they collectively voted for it.
The reason given by the Comintern was that *** did not listen to the command of the organization, and the organization asked him to lead the Red Army to attack Nanchang, while *** believed that Nanchang was heavily guarded and could not let the Red Army make senseless sacrifices.
Next, the Comintern asked *** to attack Ganzhou, but *** explained that the terrain of Ganzhou was natural, like an iron wall, and it could not be beaten. This back and forth directly angered the Comintern.
They decided that since *** didn't listen to the leadership of the organization, let him cool down on his own, let him leave politics, and go to Changting Gospel Hospital to recuperate.
The time in Changting Hospital was the most painful period in ***'s life. Despite the hardships of his life, he lightly called it the "little daughter-in-law" period when he was in Yan'an.
For those who have not experienced it personally, it is difficult to understand the grievances and difficulties at that time, and we can only know a little bit through his diary. In his diary, he wrote: "At that time, not only did not a single person come to the door, not even a ghost.
**Not exaggerating, in 1933, when Bogu led a group of people to pass by Changting, someone proposed to visit the young person in charge who was recuperating without hiding his displeasure at all, and even stretched out his little finger and said, "Xiaomao, what's so beautiful!."
The attitude of the leaders of the organization towards *** is regrettable, they despise him, even if some comrades-in-arms who had been in Jinggangshan want to visit him, they do not dare to openly confront the organization.
Despite being unaccompanied by his friends and far away from his favorite battlefield, he did not become depressed, but instead looked at the difficulties with optimism and regarded them as a test.
He is known for "bamboo canes and shoes are lighter than horses, who is afraid?".A cloud of smoke and rain Ren Pingsheng" poems to face the trough of life, which coincides with Su Shi's bold and optimistic attitude towards difficulties.
In his revolutionary career of more than half a century, his life experience is like a magnificent, undulating and generous poem, and reading any subsection will make people feel excited and yearning.
What doesn't kill me makes me stronger. "In our daily lives, although our difficulties may not be so severe, we also encounter various difficulties.
By learning the struggle process of Xi ***, we can learn from his method of dealing with difficulties, stand on the shoulders of giants, and better face the difficulties in life. When *** encounters difficulties, he always takes three ways to motivate himself so that he can keep going.
1.When he stayed away from politics, he had more time to study Marxist-Leninist books. In 1957, he recalled the low period of his life and unabashedly talked about how he spent a lot of time studying during his recuperation in Changting.
He collected Marxist-Leninist books from Zhangzhou and other places, and devoted himself to the matter of reading. He even said that the two books he wrote, "Theory of Contradiction" and "Theory of Practice," were entirely due to the Marxist-Leninist works he had read in the past two years.
2.* After moving away from politics, I had more time to study Marxist-Leninist books. In 1957, he recalled the low period of his life, and generously talked about his hard work during the period of recuperation in Changting.
He collected Marxist-Leninist books from Zhangzhou and other places, and made reading his first priority. He even said that the two books he wrote, "Theory of Contradiction" and "Theory of Practice," were entirely due to the Marxist-Leninist works he had read in the past two years.
3.* After moving away from politics, I had more time to study Marxist-Leninist books. In 1957, he recalled the low period of his life and frankly talked about his hard work during the period of recuperation in Changting.
He collected Marxist-Leninist books from Zhangzhou and other places, and made reading his first priority. He even said that the two books he wrote, "Theory of Contradiction" and "Theory of Practice," were entirely due to the Marxist-Leninist works he had read in the past two years.
At the low point of his life, he did not immediately blame others, but instead critically reflected on himself by reading more books. This method is not a waste of time, but also a deep enrichment of oneself to find the real source of the problem.
Through the example of ***, we can learn Xi his way of solving problems through reading, which can not only improve oneself, but also bring practical help. The second thing is that, with the permission of the party organization, he continued to investigate and study the actual situation in China and continued to shine for the party's cause.
In 1934, the defense of Guangchang ended in failure, and the northern gate of the ** Soviet area was seriously threatened, and the entire war situation fell into an extremely dangerous situation. In this urgent situation, the organization decided to send *** to Huichang in the south of the **Soviet region to conduct a field investigation and guide the relevant work.
After receiving the task, ** immediately set off to the south, and after a period of investigation and research, he quickly found the key to the problem and gave an effective solution.
Among the many problems on the front, one was particularly thorny, and that was how to deal with the contradictions between the Guangdong warlords Chen Jitang and Chiang Kai-shek. Faced with this dilemma, a three-step strategy was proposed to successfully resolve this contradiction.
The first task he set out was that our side should not only guard against the enemy's invasion, but also learn to use internal contradictions to strengthen our defensive line. Second, it is necessary to extensively mobilize the masses and use the strength of the broad masses of the people to carry out flexible guerrilla warfare.
Third, it is necessary to be flexible and flexible in combat, and can send camouflaged small detachments to infiltrate the military law Chen Jitang troops to carry out patriotic propaganda and win the support of ordinary soldiers. On the basis of the previous reading and practical investigation, the third task of ** is to carry out theoretical innovation according to the actual situation.
In 1934, the Red Army was forced to go on a long march, and the form of combat gradually changed to guerrilla warfare. Guerrilla warfare was ***'s strong point, and the organization asked him to write a pamphlet on guerrilla warfare.
Guerrilla Warfare, a 30,000-word work, not only covers theoretical knowledge, but also gathers the actual combat experience of many fighters. It is not only the quintessential embodiment of military thought, but also made a significant contribution to the victory of the Red Army's guerrilla war in the three years after the Long March.
The mountains and rivers are picturesque, and life is like a song. No one's life can be peaceful forever, don't be afraid of difficulties, we must learn to live in peace with it.