The hidden secrets of Guangxi's history were unveiled in Guangxi under the administration of Li Zongren and Bai Chongxi. Guangxi people may think that they are proud representatives, but in fact, this pair of "heroes among people" has brought endless suffering to Guangxi. They reigned for more than 20 years, but they did not develop Guangxi, but gradually withered the economy. This article will delve into this history and unravel the truth about the so-called "Zhigui" period at that time.
During the period of Li Zongren and Bai Chongxi, military expenditure became the main force of fiscal expenditure. According to the Gui Zheng Chronicle, 40 percent of Guangxi's revenue is spent on military spending. In reality, however, this number may be higher. In 1932, Guangxi's military expenditure accounted for 66 percent of the province's revenue27%, compared to 57 in 193342%, compared to 40 in 193412%。Such huge military spending has undoubtedly become one of the reasons why Guangxi's economy has fallen into a predicament.
After the Xingui faction came to power, all walks of life in Guangxi were declining. The agricultural production efficiency is low, the land is reduced, and it is difficult to increase the output of land reclamation. The forestry industry is sluggish, and the sales of products are declining;Industry is still stagnant in the state of handicrafts, and the quantity and quality of factories are almost insignificant. Compared with other provinces, the business is backward, the increase in over-entry, and there are many loopholes. Guangxi's economy did not get better and better during the period of governing Guangxi, but gradually deteriorated.
In order to open up financial resources, the Xingui Department relaxed the ban on gambling, making "pornography, gambling and drugs" a pillar industry in Guangxi. Although gambling is ostensibly prohibited, in practice it is allowed to open casinos and take a cut of them, under the name of "defense funding". Although this economic tool has brought some income to Guangxi, it has not changed the overall poverty situation.
Guangxi's mainstay taxes rely on opium and gambling taxes. In 1932, the opium tax accounted for 41 percent of the province's revenue2%, 35 in 193348%。Opium tax and gambling tax became the pillar taxes of Guangxi during the reign of Guangxi, showing the connivance of these harmful acts at that time. Guangxi's dominant economic position has not changed as a result, and it continues to wither.
Why did Guangxi open up "pornography, gambling and drugs" under the rule of Li Zongren and Bai Chongxi?Is it to improve the lives of ordinary people, or is it to realize personal ambitions?The traces left by history show that these openings are not actually for the well-being of the people of Guangxi, but more like to maintain the rule of those in power.
During the period of Li Zongren and Bai Chongxi, Guangxi did not get real construction and prosperity because of the so-called "governance of Guangxi". On the contrary, this history has pushed Guangxi into endless misery, plunging it into an economic trough. A review of history not only gives us a deeper understanding of the past, but also reminds us to cherish the opportunities for development and work for the well-being of the people.
The above details the historical truth of Guangxi under the rule of Li Zongren and Bai Chongxi, and glimpses the excessive dependence of the regime on military spending, the decline of the economy, and the opening up of the "pornography, gambling and drugs" industry. These views present a relatively negative historical picture, which has caused a deep reflection on the period of governance in Guangxi.
First of all, the article highlighted the excessive dependence on military spending at that time, which became one of the fundamental reasons for Guangxi's economic downturn. This reflects the dilemma of the political system during the warlord period, where military spending devoured vast resources but failed to bring about substantial construction. This has hindered Guangxi's economic development, and it has also made people wonder whether Guangxi would have been able to have a more prosperous development if more attention had been paid to economic construction at that time.
Secondly, the article lists in detail the three pillars of "pornography, gambling and drugs" - gambling tax, opium tax and flower donations, revealing the indulgence of these harmful industries in order to maintain their own financial needs. While this practice provides some revenue for the government, it harms the health and stability of society. This kind of "using poison to raise money" method not only caused the moral atmosphere of Guangxi society to fall, but also made the best governance goals questionable.
At the end of the article, it is a challenging question for readers to think deeply about whether to open "pornography, gambling and drugs" out of consideration for the well-being of the people, and whether to seek personal ambitions. Historical facts show that these opening-up have not brought substantial benefits to the people of Guangxi, but are more like satisfying the selfish interests of those in power. This makes readers pay more attention to the concern for the well-being of the people and the maintenance of social health when thinking about contemporary governance.
Overall, this article shows the truth about the governance of Guangxi during the period of Li Zongren and Bai Chongxi with objective and detailed facts and data through the restoration of history. This provides a strong basis for us to understand history in depth, and also reminds us that we must pay attention to the well-being of the people and the protection of social health in the current governance to avoid the recurrence of history.
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