In order for each peasant to accumulate more surplus value, the following measures can be taken:
1.Promote the industrialization of agriculture: through modern agricultural technology and management means, improve the efficiency of agricultural production, reduce costs, and increase the added value of agricultural products. Farmers are encouraged to participate in the upstream and midstream links of the agricultural industry chain, and obtain more surplus value through processing, packaging, sales and other links.
2.Development of rural cooperatives and professional farmer cooperatives: Promote the establishment of agricultural cooperatives, professional farmer cooperatives and other forms of economic organization by farmers' organizations, so as to achieve large-scale operation and cooperative operation. Through organizing centralized procurement, production, processing, sales and other activities, we can reduce costs, increase profit margins, and maximize the surplus value of peasants.
3.Provide financial support and services: Establish financial institutions and credit policies specifically for farmers, provide loans and financial services to farmers, and help them develop agricultural production, rural enterprises and rural cooperatives and other business entities. At the same time, it provides training to popularize financial literacy, helps farmers rationally plan and manage funds, and increases the accumulation of surplus value.
4.Strengthen skills training and scientific and technological support for farmers: Increase investment in education and vocational skills training in rural areas, and improve farmers' vocational skills and entrepreneurial capabilities. Guide agriculture to use new technologies and new ideas, improve production efficiency and product quality, and improve the ability to create surplus value.
5.Cultivating rural characteristic industries and brands: excavating and cultivating characteristic industries in rural areas, improving the added value of products, increasing market competitiveness, and increasing farmers' surplus value through brand building, promotion and marketing.
6.Promote the construction of rural infrastructure and public services: Strengthen the construction of rural transportation, water supply, electricity, communications and other infrastructure, improve the convenience of rural production and operation, reduce production costs, and increase the accumulation of farmers' surplus value. We should improve the supply of social and public services such as education, medical care, and old-age care in rural areas, raise the level of social security for peasants, reduce some of the living burdens, and increase the space for the accumulation of surplus value.
7.Reform the land system: Reform the rural land system and encourage farmers to improve the efficiency of land use and increase the creation of farmers' surplus value through land circulation and large-scale operation. Protect farmers' land rights and interests, improve farmers' long-term and stable use rights of land resources, and encourage them to better develop their creative potential.
These. 
To start planning my 2024 measures, we need the joint efforts and support of enterprises, farmers and all sectors of society to form a good environment and mechanism for improving farmers' incomes and accumulating surplus value.