Bronchiectasis.
Bronchiectasis is a chronic disease, and its pathogenesis is related to chronic inflammation. The main symptoms of this disease are chronic cough and sputum production, which is purulent or blood-streaked. On X-rays, we can see that the walls of the bronchi are thickened, giving a beaded or honeycomb image. To confirm the diagnosis, bronchoiodine angiography is required.
For patients with bronchiectasis, the main goal is to control symptoms, reduce exacerbations, and prevent complications. Methods include medications, postural drainage, bronchoscopy, and surgery. Among them, medications** are the most commonly used methods, including antibiotics, bronchodilators, anti-inflammatory drugs, etc. Postural drainage can help people drain sputum and reduce symptoms. Bronchoscopy** removes foreign bodies and sputum from the bronchial tubes and relieves symptoms. Surgery** is an option when other methods are ineffective and can remove the diseased bronchial segment.
In daily life, patients with bronchiectasis need to pay attention to the following points: first, they should maintain good lifestyle Xi habits, such as quitting smoking, avoiding exposure to smoke and irritating gases, etc.;Secondly, it is necessary to follow up with the doctor regularly to perform chest X-ray examination and pulmonary function test in order to detect and control the condition in timeFinally, it is necessary to exercise properly to enhance physical fitness and prevent colds and other respiratory diseases.