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The original report is "Agricultural Bees: 2023 Data Analysis Report on China's Distant-water Fisheries".
1.According to the data of the China Fishery Statistical Yearbook, in 2022, China's distant-water fishery output was 232980,000 tons, a year-on-year increase of about 371%, accounting for 339%, 17% of the total output of fishing aquatic products92%。Of these, squid production is 76660,000 tons, accounting for about 329%；Tuna production is 34550,000 tons, accounting for about 1483%；The amount of domestic shipments was 184270,000 tons, accounting for about 7909%；The amount of overseas ** is 48710,000 tons, accounting for about 2091%。The total value of distant-water fisheries is 2442.3 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of about 828%。The number of distant-water fishing vessels was 2,551 with a total power of 2873365 kilowatts, a year-on-year decrease of 8 vessels and 97,887 kilowatts compared with the number and total power of distant-water fishing vessels in 2021.
2."The output of distant-water fisheries, the total output value of distant-water fisheries, the number and total power of distant-water fishing vessels" and the subdivision of "distant-water fishery 'squid' production, distant-water fishery 'tuna' production, and domestic volume" are all relatively highest in "Zhejiang Province" - in 2022, the output of "Zhejiang Province" distant-water fishery is 68590,000 tons, accounting for nearly 30% of the country (about 29.).44%), of which squid production is 49110,000 tons, accounting for about 64 in the country07%, tuna production is 10120,000 tons, accounting for about 29 percent in the country29%, and the domestic volume was 66030,000 tons, accounting for about 35 percent in the country83%, the return ratio is as high as 9627%；The total value of distant-water fisheries is 734.5 billion yuan, accounting for 30 percent in the country07%；The number of distant-water fishing vessels is 612, with a total power of 728242 kilowatts – accounting for the proportion of the number of distant-water fishing vessels and the total power of the country in 2022. 34%。
3.The output of distant-water fisheries in 2022 will be 20310,000 tons, accounting for about 8 percent in the country72%, of which, squid production is 6590,000 tons, accounting for about 8 percent in the country59%, tuna production is 5890,000 tons, accounting for about 17 percent in the country05%, and the domestic volume shipped back was 14320,000 tons, accounting for about 7 in the country77%, the return ratio is about 7051%, and the amount of overseas ** is 5990,000 tons, accounting for about 12 in the country3%, overseas ** ratio of about 2949%；The total value of distant-water fisheries is 227.8 billion yuan, accounting for about 9 percent in the country33%；The number of distant-water fishing vessels is 252 with a total power of 209742 kilowatts – accounting for the total number of distant-water fishing vessels in the country in 2022. 3%。
Deep-sea fishery is an integral part of the marine aquaculture industry, which refers to the aquatic production business that engages in fishing activities in the coastal waters or deep sea of other countries, far away from the fishing ports or fishing bases of the country. The development of deep-sea fisheries and the development of deep-sea aquatic resources are conducive to reducing and alleviating the intensity of coastal and offshore fishing, and rationally distributing fishery productivityPromote the development of industry, instrumentation and marine science;Increase the total output of aquatic products and increase foreign exchange earnings.
According to the data of the China Fishery Statistical Yearbook, in 2022, China's distant-water fishery output was 232980,000 tons, compared with 224 in 2021650,000 tons, an increase of 8380,000 tons, an increase of about 371%, accounting for the total output of aquatic products (6865.).910,000 tons).39%, accounting for the total output of fishing aquatic products (1300450,000 tons) of 1792%。Of these, squid production is 76660,000 tons, accounting for about 329%；Tuna production is 34550,000 tons, accounting for about 1483%；The amount of domestic shipments was 184270,000 tons, accounting for about 7909%；The amount of overseas ** is 48710,000 tons, accounting for about 2091%。The total value of distant-water fisheries is 2442.3 billion yuan, compared with 225 in 20215.6 billion yuan, an increase of 186.7 billion yuan, an increase of about 828%。
Figure 1: Overview of national distant-water fishery production and gross output value in 2022.
Data**: China Fishery Statistical Yearbook Chart: Nongxiao Bee abeedatacom）
This paper analyzes the development trend and production structure of the national distant-water fishery based on the data accumulated by Nongxiao bee in the operation process: the national and provincial (autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the central government) distant-water fishery output, the amount transported back to China, the amount of overseas fishery, the output value and the fishing vessels, etc., so as to provide reference for the main body and social service organizations engaged in the upstream and downstream scientific research, breeding, processing, storage, packaging, preservation, transportation, sales and other activities of the fishery industry chain.
1.1.It has fluctuated around 2.2 million tons for five consecutive years
According to the interpretation of the indicators in the China Fishery Statistical Yearbook, "distant-water fishery output" refers to the output of aquatic products fished by distant-water fishing vessels (fleets) organized by distant-water fishery enterprises and production units in accordance with China's distant-water fishery project management measures in waters not under China's jurisdiction (the waters of foreign exclusive economic zones or high seas). The aquatic products caught by Sino-foreign joint ventures and cooperative fishing vessels are counted only for the part that should belong to the Chinese side according to the agreement.
According to the data of the China Fishery Statistical Yearbook, in 2014, China's distant-water fishery output was 203680,000 tonnes exceeded 2 million tonnes for the first time, and then fluctuated mainly to below 2 million tonnes in 2016In 2018, it was 225750,000 tons exceeded 2.2 million tons for the first time, accounting for 1539% exceeded 15% for the first time, and then fluctuated mainly to below 2.2 million tonnes in 2019In 2020, it was 231660,000 tonnes exceeded 2.3 million tonnes for the first time, and then fluctuated mainly to below 2.3 million tonnes in 2021From 2018 to 2022, China's distant-water fishery output has fluctuated around 2.2 million tons for five consecutive years, accounting for more than 15% of the output of captured aquatic products for five consecutive years, and accounting for 3 percent of the total output of aquatic products all year roundFluctuations around 3%.
From 2014 to 2022, the minimum value of China's distant-water fishery production was 198 in 2016750,000 tons - in 2016 the total production of aquatic products (6379480,000 tons) accounted for about 312% in 2016 (1586280,000 tons) accounted for about 1253%；The peak was 232 in 2022980,000 tons - the total production of aquatic products in 2022 (6865910,000 tons) accounted for about 339% in 2022 (1300450,000 tons) accounted for about 1792%。
Figure 2: Changes in China's distant-water fishery output and its share in the total output of aquatic products and the output of fishing aquatic products.
Data**: China Fishery Statistical Yearbook Chart: Nongxiao Bee abeedatacom）
1.2.Distribution of production areas: about 70% in Zhejiang, Fujian and Shandong
According to the data of the "China Fishery Statistical Yearbook", China mainly has "Zhejiang Province, Fujian Province, Shandong Province, Liaoning Province, Shanghai City, Guangdong Province, Hebei Province, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Jiangsu Province, Tianjin City, Beijing City, Hainan Province" 12 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the central government) and "China Agricultural Development Group" involved in distant-water fishery related business. The main producing areas are concentrated in "Zhejiang Province, Fujian Province and Shandong Province" - the total output of distant-water fisheries in the country accounts for about 70% all year round"China Agricultural Development Group's deep-sea fishery output accounts for more than 5% and less than 10% of the country's production all year round.
Figure 3: Distribution of China's distant-water fishery production by province in 2022.
Data**: China Fishery Statistical Yearbook Chart: Nongxiao Bee abeedatacom）
In 2022, the output of distant-water fisheries in "Zhejiang Province" was 68590,000 tons, accounting for nearly 30% of the country (about 29.).44%), ranking first in the country;"Fujian Province" with 61530,000 tons ranked second, accounting for more than 1 4 (about 26.) in the country41%）；In 2022, the output of distant-water fisheries in the remaining operating areas was less than 500,000 tons"Shandong Province" with 37370,000 tons ranked third in the country, accounting for about 16 in the country04% - Zhejiang, Fujian and Shandong provinces "The total output of distant-water fisheries in 2022 is 167490,000 tons, accounting for about 71 percent in the country89%。The output of distant-water fisheries in 2022 will be 20310,000 tons, accounting for about 8 percent in the country72%。
1.2.1.Squid: More than 60% in Zhejiang
In terms of the output of major species of distant-water fisheries, in 2022, more than 30% of China's distant-water fishery production was "squid" - 766597 tons (about 76.) in 2022660,000 tons), in 2022, China's distant-water fishery production (2329785 tons, about 232980,000 tons) accounted for 329%。
In terms of production areas, China mainly has 10 provinces (municipalities directly under the central government) of "Zhejiang Province, Shandong Province, Fujian Province, Shanghai Municipality, Jiangsu Province, Liaoning Province, Guangdong Province, Hebei Province, Beijing Municipality and Tianjin Municipality" and "China Agricultural Development Group" involved in the distant-water "squid" fishing related business. In 2022, the output will be 007~49.110,000 tons.
Among them, "Zhejiang Province" ended with 49110,000 tons ranked first in the country, accounting for about 64 in the country07%；"Shandong Province" with 10190,000 tons ranked second, accounting for about 13 in the country29% - Zhejiang Province and Shandong Province "The total output of "squid" in the distant-water fishery in 2022 is 5930,000 tons, accounting for about 77 percent in the country36%。In the rest of the operating areas, the output of distant-water fishery "squid" in 2022 is less than 100,000 tons. The output of "squid" in the deep-sea fishery of "China Agricultural Development Group" in 2022, which is based on the main body of business, is 6590,000 tons, accounting for about 8 percent in the country59%。
Figure 4: Distribution of squid production in China's distant-water fishery by province in 2022.
Data**: China Fishery Statistical Yearbook Chart: Nongxiao Bee abeedatacom）
1.2.2.Tuna: nearly 60% in Zhejiang and Shanghai
According to the data of the China Fishery Statistical Yearbook, in 2022, the output of "tuna" in China's distant-water fishery was 345533 tons (about 34550,000 tons), in 2022, China's distant-water fishery output (2329785 tons, about 232980,000 tons) accounted for 1483%。
In terms of production areas, China mainly has 9 provinces (municipalities directly under the central government) of "Zhejiang Province, Shanghai Municipality, Shandong Province, Guangdong Province, Fujian Province, Liaoning Province, Jiangsu Province, Tianjin Municipality and Beijing Municipality" and "China Agricultural Development Group" involved in the distant-water "tuna" fishing related business. In 2022, the output will be 004~10.Between 120,000 tons.
Figure 5: Distribution of tuna production in China's distant-water fishery by province in 2022.
Data**: China Fishery Statistical Yearbook Chart: Nongxiao Bee abeedatacom）
Among them, "Zhejiang Province" is worth 10120,000 tons ranked first in the country, accounting for about 29 in the country29%；"Shanghai" with 9680,000 tons ranked second, accounting for about 28 in the country02% - Zhejiang Province and Shanghai City, "The total output of "tuna" in distant-water fisheries in 2022 is 1980,000 tons, accounting for about 57 percent in the country31%。With the main body as the statistical object, the "China Agricultural Development Group" is 5890,000 tons ranked third in the country, accounting for about 1705%。
According to the China Fishery Statistical Yearbook, in 2022, 1842665 tonnes (about 184270,000 tons), in 2022, China's distant-water fishery output (2329785 tons, about 232980,000 tons) accounted for about 7909%。
In 2022, the 12 operation areas with "distant-water fishery production" all involved repatriation related business, and the specific domestic volume repatriated was 012~66.030,000 tons, the return ratio is 632%~97.67% ranged.
Figure 6: Distribution of China's distant-water fisheries repatriation by province in 2022.
Data**: China Fishery Statistical Yearbook Chart: Nongxiao Bee abeedatacom）
Among them, in 2022, the "Zhejiang Province", which has the highest volume of distant-water fisheries transported back to China, will be 66030,000 tons, accounting for about 35 percent in the country83%, the return ratio is as high as 9627%；The "Beijing" with the highest repatriation ratio is 0420,000 tons, accounting for about 023%, and the return ratio is as high as 9767%。The "China Agricultural Development Group" with the main body as the statistical object is 14320,000 tons, accounting for about 7 in the country77%, the return ratio is about 7051%。
According to the data of the "China Fishery Statistical Yearbook", in 2022, the largest amount of China's distant-water fishery outside the country will be 487,120 tons (about 48710,000 tons), in 2022, China's distant-water fishery output (2329785 tons, about 232980,000 tons) accounted for about 2091%。
In 2022, the 12 operation areas with "distant-water fishery production" will all involve overseas **related businesses, and the specific overseas ** volume will be 001~13.750,000 tons, overseas ** ratio of 233%~93.16% ranged, and only the two operation areas of "Fujian Province and Liaoning Province" had an overseas ** volume of more than 100,000 tons.
Figure 7: Distribution of China's distant-water fishery overseas by province in 2022.
Data**: China Fishery Statistical Yearbook Chart: Nongxiao Bee abeedatacom）
Among them, "Fujian Province" will have the highest overseas ** volume in 2022, about 13750,000 tons, accounting for about 28 percent in the country23%, overseas ** ratio of about 2235%；"Liaoning Province" with 10920,000 tons ranked second, accounting for about 22 in the country42%, overseas ** ratio of about 6327% - Fujian Province and Liaoning Province "The total amount of overseas ** in 2022 is 24670,000 tons, accounting for a total of 50 in the country65%。The "Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region", which has the highest overseas ** ratio, will have an overseas ** volume of 1 in 2022770,000 tons, accounting for about 363%, and the overseas ** ratio is as high as 9316%。The "China Agricultural Development Group" with the business entity as the statistical object in 2022 will be 5990,000 tons, accounting for about 12 in the country3%, overseas ** ratio of about 2949%。
According to the China Fishery Statistical Yearbook, in 2022, the total output value of China's distant-water fishery was 2442.3 billion yuan, compared with 225 in 20215.6 billion yuan, an increase of 186.7 billion yuan, an increase of about 828%。"Zhejiang Province, Shandong Province, Fujian Province, China Agricultural Development Group *** Shanghai, Liaoning Province, Guangdong Province, Jiangsu Province, Hebei Province, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Beijing City, Tianjin City" 12 operating areas of the total output value of distant-water fishery in the scale of 079~73.4.5 billion yuan, accounting for 0 percent of the country32%~30.07%.
Among them, the total output value of China's distant-water fishery production, distant-water fishery "squid" production, distant-water fishery "tuna" production, and "Zhejiang Province", which has the highest volume of distant-water fishery resentment back to China, is also relatively high-the specific scale is 734.5 billion yuan, accounting for 30 percent in the country07%；"Shandong Province" with 561.1 billion yuan ranked second, accounting for about 22 in the country97%；The total output value of the remaining 10 operating areas in 2022 will be less than 5 billion yuan, accounting for less than 20% of the country, and "Fujian Province" will be 421.9 billion yuan ranks third in the country, accounting for about 17 in the country27% - Zhejiang, Shandong, and Fujian provinces "The total output value of distant-water fisheries in 2022 is 1717.5 billion yuan, accounting for about 70 percent in the country32%。The total output value of the distant-water fishery in 2022 will be 227.8 billion yuan, accounting for about 9 percent in the country33%。
Figure 8: Distribution of China's total distant-water fishery output by province in 2022.
Data**: China Fishery Statistical Yearbook Chart: Nongxiao Bee abeedatacom）
According to the indicators in the China Fishery Statistical Yearbook, "distant-water fishing vessels" refer to fishing vessels that carry out perennial or seasonal production in waters not under the jurisdiction of China (waters of foreign exclusive economic zones or high seas) organized by various distant-water fishery enterprises and production units in accordance with China's distant-water fishery project management measures. In the year in which a domestic marine fishing vessel is converted into a distant-water fishing vessel, it shall be included in the statistical scope of distant-water fishing vessels, and shall not be counted in the statistical scope of domestic fishing vessels.
In 2022, China had 2,551 distant-water fishing vessels with a total power of 2873365 kilowatts – accounting for 129063 of the number of motorized fishing vessels () and total power (13007341 kilowatts) of the country's marine fishing vessels in 2022. 09%；Compared with the number of distant-water fishing vessels (2,559) and the total power (2971252 kW) in 2021, the number of distant-water fishing vessels decreased by 8 and 97,887 kW respectively.
Figure 9: Distribution of the number and total power of China's distant-water fishing vessels by province in 2021 and 2022.
Data**: China Fishery Statistical Yearbook Chart: Nongxiao Bee abeedatacom）
In terms of operation areas, the number and total power of China's distant-water fishing vessels in 2021 and 2022 are the "Zhejiang Province" with the highest number of distant-water fishing vessels in 2022, with the highest number of distant-water fishing vessels and a total power of 728242 kilowatts, respectively. 34%；Compared with 2021, the number of distant-water fishing vessels in "Zhejiang Province" (613) decreased by 1, while the total power increased by 17,838 kW compared with 710404 kW in 2021It is the only operation area with more than 500 distant-water fishing vessels in 2021 and 2022, and it is also the operation area with the highest year-on-year increase in the total power of distant-water fishing vessels in 2022.
The number of distant-water fishing vessels in 2022 will be 252 and the total power will be 209742 kilowatts, accounting for the number of distant-water fishing vessels and the total power of the country in 2022. 3%；Compared with the number of distant-water fishing vessels (272) and the total power (228512 kilowatts) of China Agricultural Development Group in 2021, they decreased by 20 and 18,770 kilowatts, respectivelyIt is the operation area with the highest year-on-year decrease in the number of distant-water fishing vessels in 2022.
In 2022, the operation area with the highest year-on-year increase in the number of distant-water fishing vessels in Guangdong Province had 248 distant-water fishing vessels with a total power of 222535 kilowatts, accounting for the total number of distant-water fishing vessels in the country in 2022. 74%；Compared with 2021, the number of distant-water fishing vessels in Guangdong Province (237) increased by 11, while the total power decreased by 112 kW compared to 222647 kW in 2021.
In 2022, the number of distant-water fishing vessels in Fujian Province was 473 with a total power of 564125 kilowatts, accounting for the total number of distant-water fishing vessels in the country in 2022. 63%；Compared with 2021, the number of distant-water fishing vessels in Fujian Province (472) increased by 1, and the total power decreased by 61,382 kW compared with 625507 kW in 2021.
Hebei Province, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Tianjin Municipality, and Beijing Municipality "The number and total power of China's distant-water fishing vessels in 2022 were the same as those in 2021, of which the number of distant-water fishing vessels ranged from 14 to 23, and the total power ranged from 8,436 to 26,588 kilowatts.