Chao news client: Tang Junyao, Hu Jin, Huang Yuanyuan.
Liangzhu New Town. Development is the first priority, and it is the foundation and key to the construction of the Liangzhu Cultural Corridor. One of the connotations of this large corridor built by Yuhang with the strength of the whole district is a corridor of high-quality development.
However, looking at the whole world, it is a long-standing and complex issue to coordinate the relationship between the protection and development of historical and cultural heritage.
How to solve the problem of development and protection in this corridor of high-quality development?In this world's difficult problem, what kind of Yuhang experience can be exported to the international community?
Problem-solving: Finding a balance between conservation and development.
In a place with a long history and culture, the "wrestling" between development and protection has never stopped.
There are no shortage of typical cases around the world where economic development has led to the destruction or even disappearance of world-class historical sites. Walking into the Liangzhu Cultural Corridor, the word we hear the most is "protection first". This is the "fundamental law" of the construction of the Liangzhu Cultural Corridor.
Taking the Liangzhu culture, the core of the Grand Corridor, as an example, since the day it was discovered, countless people with lofty ideals and ordinary people have devoted themselves to the protection of related cultural relics and sites. Although the contradiction between development and protection also occurs from time to time due to factors such as urbanization and population growth, "protection first" has always been the main theme.
At the end of the last century, Yu Hang found that the booming "stone economy" had affected the environmental landscape of the Liangzhu site. In the end, according to the requirements of cultural heritage protection, it was resolutely decided to close all the stone mines near the site, and the mouth was also regreened.
The Liangzhu site is just a microcosm. The northern and western regions of Yuhang are rich in historical and cultural resources, with high level, large number and large span, and also have world-class cultural heritage such as the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal (Yuhang Section) and Jingshan Tea Banquet, involving 38 cultural relics protection units and 30 cultural relics protection points, and the number of cultural relics accounts for 74 of the whole region8%。
However, an unavoidable fact is that the economic development level of the whole region is relatively lagging behind due to the constraints of cultural protection, environmental protection, agricultural protection and other factors.
In 2022, the average collective operating income of the eight villages in the north of Liangzhu Street, which is within the scope of the Liangzhu Site Conservation Area, is only 190480,000 yuan, and the average of the rest of the village community is 969330,000 yuan, there is an urgent need to narrow the regional gap.
The people who have contributed to the protection of cultural heritage are also eager to enjoy more development dividends and realize a positive cycle of cultural heritage protection.
In fact, there seems to be a certain tension between protection, inheritance and revitalization, but in essence, they are two wings that promote each other. The relevant person in charge of Yuhang District said frankly: "In the new era and new situation, how to protect and make good use of it, develop in protection and protect in development, it is urgent to further study and solve the problem." ”
Liangzhu Ancient City Ruins Park.
Innovation: Promote cultural construction in a corridor style.
Yuhang wants to solve the contradiction between protection and development. The way to solve it is to build the Liangzhu Cultural Corridor.
Promoting cultural development in the form of corridors is the inspiration for Yuhang's experience from the construction of economic development corridors such as the West Hangzhou Science and Technology Innovation Corridor. This is the first of its kind in China.
By the end of 2022, the average annual growth rate of the industrial added value of the Hangzhou West Science and Technology Innovation Corridor was 205%, and the average annual growth rate of the operating income of the service industry above the designated size was 253%, which effectively proves the remarkable results of corridor development.
From the construction of economic corridors such as the Chengxi Science and Technology Innovation Corridor, three key words can be extracted - focus, flow and integration.
Focus, this model focuses on the specific scope of the corridor, and realizes regional leapfrog development with unconventional investment and systematic layout
Mobility, this model can break the boundaries of administrative divisions, and promote the free flow of economic factors such as industry-university-research funds between different jurisdictions;
Integration, this model can strengthen the integration of infrastructure, policies and systems in the corridor, and then promote the deep integration of innovation chain, industrial chain, capital chain and talent chain.
In the construction of cultural corridors, these three keywords are still applicable.
First of all, in the planning of Yuhang, the Liangzhu Cultural Corridor is divided into three circles: the core area, the key area and the associated area, and the construction headquarters of the Liangzhu Cultural Corridor is established. This allows the work within the scope of the corridor to be more focused, not only to promote the integrated protection of cultural heritage and cultural relics, but also to coordinate the implementation of tourism, cultural and creative projects, people's livelihood and other projects.
Secondly, although the key areas of the Liangzhu Cultural Corridor are all in Yuhang, they involve 7 towns and streets and multiple platform entities. Promoting the development of the region in a corridor style can better form a joint force of "thinking in one place and working hard in one place", and promote the better flow of development elements.
Thirdly, there are world-class cultural heritage and regional characteristic culture, tangible cultural heritage and intangible cultural heritage, as well as ancient civilization and the spirit of the times in the Liangzhu Cultural Corridor. Promoting the regional cultural integration of the Grand Corridor with dots and links will help build a cultural brand of "5,000 Years of China Kanliangzhu" with world influence, and continuously strengthen the empowering effect of culture on regional economic development, industrial transformation, rural revitalization and common prosperity.
Spatial scope map of the Liangzhu Cultural Corridor.
Practice: A big picture.
Promoting the construction of the Liangzhu Cultural Corridor is a systematic project
Plan ahead. At the Liangzhu Cultural Corridor Construction Promotion Conference, the "Liangzhu Cultural Corridor Development Strategy and Action Plan" was announced, and the Liangzhu Cultural Corridor was divided into three circles: core area, key area and related area.
The core area is centered on the ruins of the ancient city of Liangzhu, with a planning area of 162 square kilometers, which comprehensively presents the protection, inheritance and utilization of the ruins of the ancient city of LiangzhuThe key areas involve Liangzhu Street, Renhe Street, Bottle Kiln Town, Jingshan Town, Huanghu Town, Luniao Town, and Baizhang Town, with a total of 634 square kilometersThe associated area links the relevant cultural related areas to strengthen the radiation and driving influence of Liangzhu culture.
Project-driven. At present, Yuhang has released the top ten projects of the first phase of the Liangzhu Cultural Corridor, aiming to promote the high-quality development of the corridor through project construction.
For example, the Liangzhu Port Comprehensive Protection Project will comprehensively protect and enhance the value of Liangzhu Port and its water system, which has existed for 5,000 years, and reproduce the vivid picture of the thousand-year-old waterscape and the harmonious development of man and nature throughout the ancient city of Liangzhu. The Liangzhu Art and Innovation Complex Project will create a new type of park with the theme of cultural creativity and art exhibitions, forming an artistic dialogue with the ancient city of Liangzhu. The construction project of Jingshan Tea Culture Park will be based on the thousand-year-old Jingshan tea culture, based on the overall development of tea culture, tea industry and tea technology, and build a comprehensive park of Jingshan tea culture and tourism with the whole industry chain.
At the same time, Yuhang focuses on the shortcomings of public infrastructure such as transportation, accommodation, medical care, education, culture and sports in the Liangzhu Cultural Corridor, carries out infrastructure planning research, builds three major distribution centers and roaming greenway systems, and builds a transportation "fast + Zoomlion + slow travel" network. Promote common prosperity by improving the layout of "public service +" facilities with characteristics such as culture, sports, and education.
Next, Yuhang will also carry out the "Cultural Landmark Project" in depth, and make every effort to attract major industrial projects, public cultural facilities projects and large-scale cultural activities at the national, provincial and municipal levels to settle in the corridor, create a "15-minute quality cultural life circle" in the whole region, and establish cultural landmarks and build cultural peaks through 3-5 years of efforts.
Industrial convergence. At the Liangzhu Cultural Corridor Construction Promotion Conference, the "20 'Culture +' Industrial Policies" were released, providing all-factor guarantee, full-life cycle services, and all-round problem solving for the development of the cultural industry from the aspects of talent and ecology. Ji Pinyuan, the inheritor of the traditional wood-making skills of the intangible cultural heritage of Renhe Street, was very excited after learning the news, "In the future, I can do research with peace of mind and promote Chinese culture to the world." ”
After the operation of Zhejiang's only national foreign cultural base officially landed in Liangzhu, Yuhang took this opportunity to focus on improving the platform level of Mengqi Town, Liangzhu Digital Culture Community, Future Light Cultural and Creative Park, and Jade Bird Collection Cultural and Creative Block, so as to promote the digital cultural industry to extend the chain and strengthen the chain.
In addition, Yuhang is also speeding up the construction of a new pattern of full-time, all-season and all-for-one cultural tourism, focusing on the six-in-one of "eating, living, traveling, traveling, shopping and entertainment" to better meet the diversified needs of tourists and improve the tourism consumption experienceAccelerate the development of B&B branding and clustering, vigorously introduce high-end hotels and exhibition resources, and promote rational layout and dislocation development.
The relevant person in charge of Yuhang District said that the corridor is nuclear and boundless, and it is necessary to promote the participation of various towns, streets, and villages through the "corridor-style" development model, accelerate development, fully tap the unique resource endowment, and create cultural brands and industrial brands with their own characteristics and advantages, so as to realize the beauty of each and the beauty of the United States.
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