The winter solstice is one of the most important of the 24 solar terms, and it is like a turning point: this day is the shortest day and the longest night in the Northern HemisphereThe following is a brief introduction to the origin of eating dumplings on the winter solstice, welcome to read!
Every year on the day of the winter solstice of the lunar calendar, dumplings are an indispensable holiday meal for rich and poor. Yan Yun: "On the first day of October, the winter solstice arrives, and every household eats dumplings." This Xi was left behind in commemoration of the "medical saint" Zhang Zhongjing's winter solstice medicine.
Zhang Zhongjing is a native of Nanyang, and he wrote "Treatise on Typhoid Fever and Miscellaneous Diseases", which is the culmination of doctors and has been regarded as a classic by doctors of all generations. Zhang Zhongjing famously said: "If you enter, you will save the world, and if you retreat, you will save the people."It cannot be a good look, but it should also be a good doctor. "In the Eastern Han Dynasty, he served as the Taishou of Changsha, visited the sick and administered medicine, and practiced medicine in the lobby. Later, he resolutely resigned and returned to his hometown to treat his neighbors. When he returned home, it was winter. He saw that the villagers on both sides of the White River were yellow and thin, hungry and cold, and many people's ears were frozen. Let him set up a medical shed in Nanyang Dongguan, set up a cauldron, and give up the "cold Jiao'er soup" to treat chilblains on the day of the winter solstice. He boiled mutton, chili peppers and some cold-warding herbs in a pot, then took out the mutton and medicine and chopped them, and made them into ear-like "Jiao'er" bread, and after cooking, he gave two "Jiao'er" and a large bowl of broth to each person who came to ask for medicine. People ate "Jiao'er" and drank "cold soup", and their whole body was warm, their ears were hot, and their frostbitten ears were cured. Later generations learned the appearance of "Jiao'er" and wrapped it into food, also called "dumplings" or "flat food".
Eating dumplings on the winter solstice is not forgetting the grace of the "medical saint" Zhang Zhongjing's "dispelling cold and delicate ear soup". To this day, there is still a folk song in Nanyang that "the winter solstice does not serve dumpling bowls, and no one cares if you freeze your ears".
Implication 1: If you don't serve dumpling bowls on the winter solstice, no one cares if you freeze your ears.
Proverb cloud: October 1, the winter solstice arrives, and every household eats dumplings. This custom is said to have been left in commemoration of the medical saint Zhang Zhongjing's winter solstice medicine. Therefore, in northern China, on the day of the winter solstice of the lunar calendar, dumplings have become an indispensable holiday meal, regardless of whether they are rich or poor.
Implication 2: When the winter solstice arrives, eat dumplings and reunite.
In some places, on the day of the winter solstice, the family will be busy, preparing all kinds of dumpling wrappers and dumpling fillings, and then the family will sit around to make dumplings, eat dumplings, and have a reunion for the winter solstice. In addition to eating dumplings in the north, there is also the Xi of eating rice balls in the south, which means that the circle is complete and the reunion is reunited.
The proverb of eating dumplings on the winter solstice.
1. When the winter solstice arrives, eat dumplings.
Explanation: On the day of the winter solstice, in order to commemorate Zhang Zhongjing's "delicate ears", eating dumplings has become a Xi.
2. On October 1, the winter solstice arrives, and every household eats dumplings.
Explanation: October 1 of the Gregorian calendar is the time when the winter solstice solar term arrives, and every family will make dumplings to eat on this day.
3. Don't serve dumpling bowls on the winter solstice, and no one cares if you freeze your ears.
Explanation: After Zhang Zhongjing of the Eastern Han Dynasty resigned and returned home, he found that the people on both sides of the Baihe River had broken their ears due to the cold. He ordered his apprentices to take a pot and boil some mutton, chili peppers and herbs to ward off the cold, and then boiled these things, took them out and chopped them, and used bread to make them into "delicate ears" like ears, so that everyone could drink soup and eat noodles, so that the body would be warm, and the frozen places would gradually heal.
People thanked Zhang Zhongjing for his kindness, and learned from him to make "Jiao'er" to treat diseases, and slowly became "dumplings", and then there was a proverb such as "If you don't serve a dumpling bowl on the winter solstice, no one cares if you freeze your ears".
4. Winter solstice dumplings and summer solstice noodles.
Explanation: In most parts of the north, dumplings will be eaten on the day of the winter solstice, which is a metaphor for the reunion of the righteous group. On the summer solstice, you should choose to eat noodles, which indicates that the wind and rain will be smooth.
1. It is not advisable to go out.
It is not advisable to go out before and after the winter solstice, and there are two main aspects here: on the one hand, it is said that you can't go back to your parents' home during the winter solstice, and it is said that returning to your parents' house on the winter solstice is not good for your father-in-law. Different places have different Xi customs, and if there is no such thing in the local area, we don't have to care. However, there are family members who care about this Xi very much, and as juniors, we still have to abide by it. On the other hand, it means that people who are in the delivery period three days before the winter solstice are generally not suitable to go far. The so-called delivery period refers to the time of the change of the Universiade, and it is best to be in the most harmonious, stable and auspicious environment at this time.
2. It is not advisable to move.
It is also not advisable to move during the winter solstice, on the one hand, because the arrival of the winter solstice marks the arrival of the coldest winter. From the perspective of moving Feng Shui, a cold atmosphere can destroy the prosperity of the home. On the other hand, the reason why the winter solstice is not suitable for marriage is the same as the previous one, the day before the winter solstice is on the day of departure, and the ancients concluded that it is unlucky, and it is not suitable for major events such as moving and getting married. In addition, in moving feng shui, it is most taboo to encounter the evil side of moving, and the sinkhole is in the northeast during the winter solstice, if you don't know enough about this, it is best to choose another auspicious day to move.
3. It is not suitable for marriage.
Wedding activities should not be carried out three days before and after the winter solstice, especially the day before and after the winter solstice. According to folk sayings, marriage is the top priority in life, and at this time, we must choose a good auspicious day for marriage and avoid the unfavorable day of marriage. The ancients called the beginning of spring, the beginning of summer, the beginning of autumn, the beginning of winter and the day before the spring equinox, autumn equinox, summer solstice, and winter solstice.
4. It is not advisable to **.
According to the traditional concept, 10 days before and after the winter solstice should not be **. In ancient times, people classified men and women as yang and yin, with men returning to yang and women returning to yin. Male and female copulation can reproduce offspring, but male and female copulation pays attention to the balance of yin and yang, otherwise the imbalance of yin and yang is not conducive to the reproduction of offspring, and many disasters will be born. In ancient times, there was a saying that "the winter solstice is a yang sheng", which means that the winter solstice period is the weakest time of the year for the human body, at this time, the intercourse between men and women is easy to consume vitality, and the words and deeds of the child conceived on the winter solstice may be obedient and weird.
1. Winter is relatively cold, so if you take supplements, you should choose foods that contain a lot of protein, fat, and carbohydrates, so as to increase calories to the body, like meat, fish, and egg products are rich in protein and fat, while grains are rich in carbohydrates.
2. Some people are more afraid of cold in winter, which may be because the human body lacks certain minerals, so we should pay attention to supplementing minerals when taking supplements in winter, and most of the food contains minerals.
3. Winter is relatively dry, so we should pay attention to supplementing vitamins, especially vitamin C and vitamin B2, so we should pay attention to the intake of fresh vegetables and fruits.
1. Mutton. There are two big days to eat mutton in winter, one is the beginning of winter and the other is the winter solstice. Mutton is rich in fat, protein, carbohydrates, calcium, iron, phosphorus and other nutrients, which has the effect of nourishing the kidneys and liver, keeping out cold and dampness. Therefore, Suzhou people firmly believe that the warmth brought by a bowl of mutton soup is enough to withstand the severe cold of winter. After the lamb is stewed, it is more cooked, tender and easy to digest. Soups made with boiled meat are great for nourishing the body. If you add suitable Chinese medicine or foods that can play a complementary role in nutrition when stewing, the tonic effect will be even greater. However, although the lamb is good, you can't eat too much. When eating lamb, it is best to pair it with both cool and sweet vegetables, such as cabbage, potatoes, etc., to play a balancing role. For people with a hot constitution, lamb should not be eaten.
2. Glutinous rice balls. Eating glutinous rice balls on the winter solstice is especially popular in the south of the Yangtze River. There is a folk saying that "one year older after eating glutinous rice balls". Tangyuan is also called soup ball, and eating soup ball on the winter solstice is also called "winter solstice group". The skin of the glutinous rice balls is made of glutinous rice flour, which is white and can nourish the lungs, which is suitable for the five-color tonic of "white lungs".
3. Ravioli. Eating wontons on the winter solstice and noodles on the summer solstice is a dietary Xi formed by the people according to the season. According to legend, Suzhou people eat wontons on the winter solstice to commemorate the great beauty Xi Shi. There is also a saying that during the Han Dynasty, there were two leaders of the Hun tribe and the Tun clan, which were very **. The people hated it to the bone, so they wrapped it into horns with meat filling, took the sounds of "muddy" and "tun", and called it "wonton". Hate to eat, and seek to calm the war, so that you can live a peaceful life. Because the first wontons were made on the day of the winter solstice, every household eats wontons on the day of the winter solstice.
4. Dumplings. Every year on the day of the winter solstice of the lunar calendar, regardless of rich or poor, dumplings are an indispensable holiday meal, and dumplings are sold in major supermarkets and shopping malls. Yan Yun: "On the first day of October, the winter solstice arrives, and every household eats dumplings." ”。Why do you eat dumplings on the day of the winter solstice? It is said that this Xi custom is left by commemorating the "medical saint" Zhang Zhongjing's winter solstice medicine.