Introduction: Toenails always "drill" into the flesh, and it hurts when you touch it, what's going on?Actually, this is a common toenail problem called paronychia. Paronychia is caused by abnormal growth of the toenail that embeds itself in the surrounding soft tissues, leading to infection and inflammation. Today, we will talk about the causes, symptoms and methods of paronychia to help you say goodbye to this trouble.
1. Causes of paronychia
Genetic factors: Some people are born with a predisposition to paronychia, which may be related to genetics.
Improper nail trimming: Deep, short, or asymmetrical toenails can cause toenails to become embedded in soft tissues, causing infection and inflammation.
Ill-fitting shoes: Shoes that are too tight, too small, or have high heels can increase the chance of pinching your toenails and inducing paronychia.
Trauma or infection: Trauma or infection can cause damage to the soft tissues around the toenails, triggering infection and inflammation.
2. Symptoms of paronychiaPain: It hurts when you touch it, and the pain may worsen as the condition worsens.
Redness and swelling: The infection causes redness and swelling of the surrounding soft tissues.
Discharge: When the infection is severe, there may be a purulent discharge.
Granulation tissue: The inflammatory response may lead to granulation tissue formation, making it easier for toenails to become embedded in soft tissues.
3. How to **paronychia
Guard**. 1. Antibiotic ointment: the use of antibiotic ointment such as erythromycin ointment, mupirocin ointment, etc., helps to reduce inflammation and sterilization.
2. Anti-inflammatory and painkillers: non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs such as ibuprofen help relieve pain and reduce inflammation.
3. Correction of toenails: Use a professional toenail brace to push the edge of the toenail outward to prevent it from being embedded in the soft tissue.
Surgery**For patients who do not respond to conservatively**, surgery may be required. Surgical methods include nail extraction, partial nail extraction, and nail bed trimming, etc., and the specific surgical method needs to be determined according to the patient's condition and doctor's recommendation.
4. How to prevent paronychiaTrim your nails properly: Don't trim your nails too deep or too short, keep them flat and smooth at the edges.
Choose the right shoes: Choose loose, comfortable, well-fitting shoes and avoid wearing high heels or tight shoes for long periods of time.
Keep your feet clean: Wash your feet frequently with warm water and antibacterial soap to keep them clean and hygienic. Avoid trauma and infection: Avoid foot trauma and infection, and treat it promptly if there is any injury to prevent infection.
Boost immunity: Maintain a healthy lifestyle to enhance the body's immunity and reduce the risk of infection.
5. Summary
The toenail always "drills" into the flesh, and it hurts when touched, which is a typical manifestation of paronychia. It is very important to understand the causes, symptoms and methods of paronychia, and take the right precautions to avoid paronychia. With conservative and surgical** methods, paronychia can be effective. At the same time, the risk of paronychia can be reduced through the implementation of preventive measures. Hopefully, this article will help you better understand and cope with paronychia.
In our daily lives, we should also pay attention to foot health issues. If you find that your toenails have abnormalities, such as embedded in the flesh, redness, swelling and pain, etc., you should seek medical attention in time. At the same time, choose the right shoes and comfortable socks to keep your feet clean and hygienic. Only by doing a good job of prevention and ** work can you have healthy feet.