During the Three Kingdoms period at the end of the Han Dynasty, the official positions of military generals were roughly arranged from high to low as the Great General (Da Sima), the Hussar General, the Che Cavalry General, the Wei General, the Four Generals of the Front and Rear Left, the Four Zheng Generals, the Four Towns Generals, the Si'an Generals, the Siping Generals, the Miscellaneous Generals, and the Partial Generals. Among them, the generals of the east, west, south, and north were common official positions with high status, and most of them were famous generals at that time. In the battle of Wei to destroy Shu, Deng Ai, the general of Zhengxi, led his army to eliminate Shu Han.
In the history of Shu Han, there were two generals who conquered the south, namely Zhao Yun and Liu Ba. There were six generals in Zhengxi, including Huang Zhong, Wei Yan, Zhang Yi, Zong Pre, Jiang Wei and Chen Dao. However, the general of Zhengdong remained vacant, because the alliance between Eastern Wu and Shu Han made it impossible for Shu Han to hold this official position in the east. As for Shen Tan, the only general of Shu Han's expedition to the north, he eventually betrayed Shu and surrendered to Wei. What is the end of Shen Tan?
At the beginning, according to the record of "Wei Luo": Shen Tan was originally raised in the name of Shangyong County. As a member of the wealthy families in Shangyong and Xicheng, the Shen family has strong local power and is relied on by the people, which is the foundation for Shen Tanneng to gain a long-term foothold in Shangyong. In the early days, Shen Tan gathered thousands of families in Xiping and Shangyong counties, and had close ties with Zhang Lu. Subsequently, he sent envoys to surrender to Cao Cao, who conferred on him the title of general and appointed him as the commander of Shangyong.
Shen Tan: The ingenious conspiracy of the late Han Dynasty separatist generals".
As a member of the three eastern counties (Fangling, Shangyong and Xicheng), Shen Tan was located at the junction of Wei, Shu and Wu, and became the focus of contention among all parties. In the twenty-fourth year of Jian'an, after Liu Bei defeated Cao Cao and seized the land of Hanzhong, he decided to continue to expand his sphere of influence and include the three eastern counties in his sphere of influence. Shen Tan gave up resistance and surrendered to Liu Bei, and moved his family to Chengdu as a proton. Liu Bei appointed Shen Tan as the general of Zhengbei and retained his official title, and Shen Yi was appointed as the general of Jianxin and the Taishou of Xicheng. As a result, Shen Tan became the only general of Shu Han to conquer the north, and his status was no less than that of Huang Zhong, the general of the expedition to the west, highlighting Liu Bei's attention to and wooing him.
However, Guan Yu launched the Battle of Xiangfan and asked Meng Da and Liu Feng for support, but the two were unable to provide assistance. Sun Quan attacked Jingzhou and killed Guan Yu, which angered Liu Bei. Meng Da was convicted of failing to save Guan Yu and surrendered to Cao Wei. Shen Tan's brother Shen Yi rebelled, crushing Liu Feng's army and forcing Liu Feng to flee back to Chengdu. In desperation, Shen Tan also surrendered to Wei. Under the pressure of the situation, Shen Tan chose to betray Shu, otherwise his life would not be guaranteed.
Eventually, in 220 AD, Emperor Wen of Wei Cao Pi deprived Shen Tan of his military powers, gave him the title of General Huaiji, and moved to Nanyang to live. He was stripped of his knighthood, and Shen Yi was made a marquis. Comparatively speaking, Meng Da, who surrendered to Cao Wei, was reused and became a regular attendant of the scattered cavalry, a general of Jianwu, and was named the Marquis of Pingyang Pavilion to guard Xincheng County.
Shen Tan eventually died of illness in the Wei Kingdom. Historians believe that Shen Tan's rule of survival was to rely on powerful princes, and he traveled between Shu and Wei and finally died, avoiding a worse fate than Meng Da. Meng Da, on the other hand, surrendered to Shu Han because he wanted to oppose Cao, and was finally killed by Sima Yi.
This historical story, full of intrigue and betrayal, reveals the dilemma of surviving in troubled times and the complexity of human nature. Shen Tan's fate may be an insignificant stroke in the long river of history, but it played a role that cannot be ignored in that chaotic era.
Shen Tan is a historical figure who bears many controversial historical stories, and his fate and choices reflect the complexity and brutality of the power struggle during the Three Kingdoms period. This experience in the chaotic times of the late Han Dynasty profoundly revealed the boundaries of conspiracy and betrayal, and left intriguing reflections in history.
First of all, Shen Tan, as a representative of the wealthy family, has a strong status and influence. However, he chose to navigate among the more powerful princes, leaving his fate in a turbulent political maelstrom. His story reflects the helplessness and struggle of individuals in the face of power and existential pressures in troubled times. Shen Tan's early surrender to Zhang Lu and Cao Cao, as well as his later surrender to Liu Bei and Wei, all hint at the difficult choices made by a man to survive in troubled times, and the sacrifices he made to save his life.
Secondly, Shen Tan's choice also reflects the complexity of the power competition in the troubled times at that time. As a representative of local forces, he was co-opted and contended by various forces. Liu Bei's appointment of him as the general of the expedition to the north also reflected the importance he attached to the three eastern counties, but in the end he betrayed Liu Bei and surrendered to Wei. This kind of frequent surrender and change of power may be a norm in the power struggle, but it also exposes the helplessness and unpredictable choices of people in the face of survival and power struggles at that time.
In the end, Shen Tan's ending in history seems a bit tragic. He was eventually forced to give up his official title and title, and eventually died of illness in the Wei state. The trajectory of his life may represent a way to survive in the troubled times, but this detour and choice also led to his ultimate loneliness and tragedy. In contrast, Meng Da, who was the opposite of Shen Tan, chose to repeatedly surrender to different forces, but in the end faced a tragic end, which also shows that the path chosen by everyone in the troubled times is full of uncertainty and helplessness.
Overall, the story of Shen Tan's history is a complex and thought-provoking chapter in history. His fate is not only a microcosm of the choices of many characters in the troubled times, but also reflects the intricacies of the political power struggle at that time. This history reminds us that in turbulent times, the choices faced by individuals are often difficult, morality and survival are often intertwined, and each person's choices have a profound impact on themselves and others.
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