The area of rural homesteads will be uniformly adjusted
Introduction: With the desire for a better life in the countryside, rural land has gradually become a valuable asset. However, in the process of urbanization development in China, how to carry out the overall management of homestead land has become an urgent problem to be solved. On this basis, this paper defines the current scope of homestead use in China, and analyzes the impact of this problem on rural society.
Analysis of the status of rural residential land in China.
In the countryside, the small courtyard is a dream place for many farmers, where they can dry their clothes, play with their children, and fully feel the life in the courtyard. However, questions have been raised as to whether such a courtyard can be considered a "dwelling" and whether its scale will be beyond the scope of the plan. "One household, one house" has been greatly constrained across the country, and excess occupancy fees are charged for those beyond the planning scope. Although the size of the courtyard cannot be considered a residence, there is some truth to it. Appropriate planning of rural residential land is an effective management of rural land resources, ensuring that every peasant household enjoys a reasonable residential land and avoiding the phenomenon of excessive occupation.
However, residential land in many villages has gone beyond the boundaries of planning. In response to these problems, some regions have issued corresponding regulations. Shaanxi Province has made it clear that the household area of urban and rural residents cannot exceed 133 square meters, the Sichuan and original areas cannot exceed 200 square meters, and the mountainous and hilly areas cannot exceed 267 square meters. Hebei Province requires that if the land area is less than 1,000 square meters, each plot can be up to 200 square meters, and if the land area is more than 1,000 square meters, then each plot can only reach a maximum of 233 square meters. Although the indicators vary from place to place, they all show a gradual decreasing trend on the whole. The main reasons for this are the growth of the rural population, the underutilization of homesteads, and the increasing demand for arable land.
Research on the moderating effect of homestead area.
This recombination of structures will have a great impact on rural life. First of all, reducing the use of rural homesteads will put great economic pressure on rural households. Land beyond a certain range is subject to occupation fees or land use fees, which are an expense of rural households. However, these costs do not have much impact on most farmers.
Secondly, the reduction of living space will also have a certain impact on the convenience of living in the countryside. What used to be a wide courtyard has now become a cramped place, and everyone has their own living space. However, this kind of structural adjustment is not only the maintenance of China's farmland resources, but also the effective use of cultivated land, and is a development trend. As long as the dwellings are properly designed and used, farmers can still enjoy the joy of rural life.
On the "ancestral" homestead.
Some people are worried about their "ancestral" land, and whether the new rules will have any impact on themIn fact, according to the current law, all rural land is collectively owned, and there is no so-called "ancestry". If the house is inherited by parents or several generations, it can only be considered private. In addition, even if it exceeds the limited living range, as long as the house is still there, and the house and the house are one, then there is no need to demolish or pay overload fees.
Conclusion: In the process of urbanization in China, due to the increasing number of farmers in China and the increasing demand for cultivated land, the reduction of farmland has become the general trend. In order to ensure that each farmer can get a suitable residential land, each region has determined the corresponding scope of homestead use according to its own actual situation. Although this change will have some impact on rural life, it can be sustained in the countryside if it is properly planned and used. Third, it should be made clear that the "ancestral" concept of land ownership in rural areas in China has been regulated by law, and only "houses" can be inherited as personal inheritance.