Young men and women have strong hormonal secretion and frequent physiological desires. But due to lack of experience, if you are not careful, you will "win the lottery". Therefore, it is more important to learn to take precautions than to remedy them later, and the following is a summary of five types of contraceptive methods for young women.
What is contraception?
Contraception refers to the use of scientific means to temporarily prevent a woman from becoming pregnant. It mainly controls three links in the reproductive process: 1. Inhibition of sperm and egg production;2. Prevent sperm from combining with eggs;3；The uterine environment is not conducive to sperm capacitation and survival, or is not suitable for the implantation and development of a fertilized egg.
Calculate your own safe period equation
For young girls whose menstrual cycles are not very regular, it is best to calculate them as described below.
Minimum number of cycle days - 18 = the first day of the cycle when the fertile period begins.
Maximum number of cycle days - 11 = the last first day of the fertile period in the cycle.
Tailor-made one: women who have "sexual" luck for the first time
It is advisable to choose a contraceptive method that has little impact on future fertility function and is not easy to be infected, and at the same time adapts to the physiological characteristics of women who are not childless. After a period of sexual life (such as 2-3 months), topical spermicides and contraceptive suppositories can also be used as supplements.
It is not advisable to choose an intrauterine device, and it should be selected under the guidance of a physician in special circumstances. In addition, young girls should not use long-acting oral contraceptives or long-acting injectable contraceptives. Similarly, with the use of skin burial or other long-acting medications, there will be a period of menstrual disruption, some women will have spotting, and some women will change the menstrual cycle and blood volume. Therefore, women who have just started sex still have to be considerate of their own cycle, and it is not too late to think about it when their sex life is stable.
Tailor-made two: women with occasional sexual luck
Because sex is infrequent, there is no need to consider long-acting contraception. But among short-acting contraceptives, try to choose the one that suits you. Such women should take fast-acting, short-acting contraceptive pills preferably for *** women.
If there is a regular sex life, then it is also advisable to start taking short-acting contraceptives one month before that, it does not affect the menstrual cycle, and the effect is stable. You can also take fast-acting birth control pills on the night of cohabitation. The most taboo is to have unguarded sex, refuse contraception, and eventually rely on emergency contraception.
It is not advisable to use the safe period contraceptive method, because the occasional sexual life is emotional, often "impromptu ovulation" or "early ovulation", and the safe period is not accurate, which can easily lead to contraceptive failure.
Tailor-made three: first-time mothers, choose breastfeeding women
If you are breastfeeding, you have a high level of progesterone, which can inhibit ovulation and has a certain contraceptive effect, but it is very easy to ovulate suddenly during this period, so you cannot use the safe period contraceptive methodContraceptives with a combination of estrogen and progesterone can inhibit milk secretion and enter the baby's body through milk, affecting the baby's growth and development, and should not be used.
Contraception is preferred, such as a cervical cap or intrauterine device, or topical contraceptives that are not absorbed by the body, such as pill membranes and suppositories.
Tailor-made four: women with a little abnormal menstruation
If the menstrual flow is excessive, do not place the IUD, as its stimulation tends to make the menstrual flow increaseIf you have too little menstrual bleeding or even frequent menstruation, don't take birth control pills. The former has the effect of reducing menstrual flow with oral contraceptives;The latter is preferable to place an intrauterine device.
Tailor-made five: women who suffer from ** after surgery
After receiving ** surgery, firstly, the uterus needs a period of time to recover, and secondly, it is about 14 days after the operation, and it is ovulating, so you should say "no!" to him who "shows love" to you within a month after the operation*If the uterus contracts well during surgery, it is best to insert the IUD at the same time, which saves time and hassle. However, for people who have used the IUD but have fallen off many times or even become pregnant with the device, it is better to use ***.