As parents and educators, we are often faced with a phenomenon:Some children are smart and smart, but their grades are always amazingCease. What's going on here?Today, we will unravel this mystery for you from a psychological point of view.
1. Smart ≠ good grades: the complex relationship between IQ and grades
First, let's be clear:A high IQ does not necessarily mean good gradesIQ is the ability to recognize and solve problems, but performance is affected by a variety of factors, such as Xi attitude, method, environment, etc
The "multiple intelligences theory" in psychology states that people have multiple intelligences, such as:Language, Mathematics, Space, Body MovementWait. A child may be superior in intelligence in one wayHowever, language and mathematical intelligence are mainly assessed in schools
2. Learning habits and methods XiXi: a double-edged sword for smart children
Lots of smart kidsBecause of the dependence on talent, ignoring the habit and prescription of learning XiXiLaw. Psychologists tell usEffective learning Xi requires "deep Xi" rather than simply "superficial Xi".
Deep Xi wadingand an in-depth understanding, connection, and application of knowledge, not just rote memorization。Lack of Xi habits and methods of in-depth XiNo matter how smart you are, it can lead to mediocre grades
3. Motivation and perseverance: the key to achievement motivation
in psychology".Achievement motivation theoryTreatise".The motivation for people to pursue success is the inner motivation for achievement
For smart kids,Success often comes too easily, leading them to lack the motivation to challenge and keep tryingWhen faced with difficulties, they may be more likely to give up because they are not Xi to the feeling of failure
Fourth, the family and educational environment: the driving force behind it
The family and educational environment play an important role in a child's academic Xi achievement. Over-indulgence or over-focus on grades can have a negative impact on a child's Xi
in psychology".Self-determination theory"Think,People need to be satisfied with the three basic psychological needs of autonomy, competence and relevance in order to grow healthily。In homeschooling,Meeting these needs helps develop children's interest in learning Xi autonomy
5. How to help smart children improve their grades?
1.Cultivating in-depth learning XiXi habits:Encourage children to think deeply and make connections between knowledge, rather than just trying to stop at it.
2.Inspire achievement motivation:Set reasonable challenges and goals so that children can experience the joy of success through hard work.
3.Provide psychological support:When children encounter difficulties, give encouragement and support to help them build the courage to face setbacks.
4.Adjust the way you educate your family:Create a Xi environment where there is both freedom and responsibility to meet children's autonomy, competence and relevance.
In summary,"Smart but poor" is not a simple phenomenonThere are complex psychological and environmental factors involved. As a parent and educator,We need to get to know our children's inner world and provide targeted support and guidance to help them reach their true potential.