"Introduction to a Pack of Flowers".
Chinese scientific name A pack of flowers.
Pinyin yì bāo huā
Latin scientific name 1polygala koi merr.2.polygala latouchei franch.
Aliases: Xiaoqu Jiang Yuanzhi, safflower poured water lotus, etc.
* It is the whole grass of the family Qujiang Yuanzhi or the large-leaved Taurus family.
Protomorphism 1Qujiang Yuanzhi Short subshrub, 5-15cm high. The lower part of the stem is woody, creeping on the ground, multi-branched, often with raised leaf marks;The upper part of the stem is leafy, erect, slightly bent and pubescent. Single-leaf alternate;The petiole is 5-15mm long;Leaves papery or thick papery, oval or broadly elliptic, 1. long5-7cm, width 06-3 cm, apex obtuse or short-pointed, nearly rounded, base broadly wedge-shaped or wedge-shaped, entire, slightly recurled, green above, light green with purple below, both sides ** or along the leaf margin covered with small white bristles. Flowers bisexual, racemes apical, singular 1 or paired;The flowers are dense, about 1 cm long, purple-red;The peduncle is about 2mm long, ** the bracts do not fall when flowering, membranous, oblong-ovate, nearly equal in length to the peduncle;Sepals 5, detached after flowering, membranous, the outer 3 are about 3 mm long, the inner 2 are elliptic obovate, about 7 mm long, with 5 veins;petals 3, up to 9 mm, 1 2 or less confluent, keel lobes with 2 deep lobes of cockscomb-like appendages;stamens 8, filaments 5 7 or less synthesized into sheaths;The ovary is oblate, winged, with a flower disk, ** apex concave, the upper part of the columella enlarged, the apex hooked. The capsule is oblate, about 4 mm in diameter, with a concave apex and narrow wings. Seeds ovate, black, with small papillae, sparsely pubescent, pubescent, mondral wings 2-lobed, nearly equal or slightly longer than the seeds. The flowering and fruiting period is from May to August.
2.The difference between this species and Qujiang Yuanzhi is that the petiole has narrow wings;Leaves ovate, obovate, or elliptic-lanceolate, 3. long5-8cm, width 15-2.5 cm, sloping at the base, lilac on the back. The outer sepals are nearly equal;The cockscomb appendages are 2 with 3 shallow lobes at the apex;Petals 3 and 4 below are consonate. The flowering and fruiting period is from March to May.
Habitat Division
1.Born on rocks in dense forests in valleys at an altitude of 900-1000m.
2.It grows on understory rocks or hillside meadows at an altitude of 700-1300m.
Resource distribution：1.It is distributed in Hunan, Guangdong, Guangxi and other places.
2.It is distributed in Jiangxi, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi and other places.
Trait Qujiang Yuanzhi The young stems of this product are tightly pubescent or **. The leaves are mostly fleshy, oval, and 1. long5-4cm, width 06-1.5 cm, apex obtuse or nearly rounded, base wedge-shaped or nearly rounded, entire, **or covered with small bristles along the leaf margin, dorsal pale purple, **with 3 lateral veins, indistinct, petiole 5-10 mm long. The breath is slight and the taste is light.
The stem of this product is slender, and the lower part has round protruding leaf marks. The leaves are papery, dense in the upper part of the stem, and the complete leaves are ovate-lanceolate to obovate, elliptic-lanceolate, 3. long5-8cm, width 15-2.2 cm, apex acutely acuminate, with bony short pointed tip, base oblique, nearly rounded, upper surface covered with small bristles, dorsal dark purple, **lateral veins curved;The petioles are narrowly winged and pubescent. The breath is slight and the taste is light.
Dosage Internal: decoction, 6-15g;or grinding.
Store in a cool and dry place to prevent moths.
EfficacySexual taste pungent;Bitter;Flat.
Function: 100 Families Help Program, Phlegm and Cough;Invigorate blood and regulate menstruation. The Lord coughs with a lot of phlegm;Sore throat;Pediatric chancre accumulation;bruises;Irregular menstruation. Excerpt from "Chinese Materia Medica".