In the summer of 1939, Luo Fu and Bogu came to visit Li De together. Obviously, the follow-up to Li De's handling is coming. Sure enough, on the morning of August 27, Luo Fu wrote a note to Li De.
It reads: Come to the airport, you fly to Moscow. Seeing this fiery creed, Li De had to hurriedly say goodbye to his wife Li Lilian and rushed to the airport. When he came to the airport, Li De found that there were already nearly 100 people on the airport.
As Li De recalled: My acquaintances, when they learned that I was leaving China, came to say goodbye to me, and even wished me a safe journey, but his tone revealed a measured politeness, without a word of thanks and approval.
In this way, Li De left China in a hurry and went to the Soviet Union, never to return. With the departure of Li De, the Chinese revolution ushered in a new chapter.
Speaking of Li De, many people should know better. Born in Munich, Germany in 1900, he joined the German Communist Party during World War I and later Xi at the Frunze Military Academy in the Soviet Union.
After graduating, he was sent to China and began to work in the Far Eastern Bureau, directing the Chinese revolution. Subsequently, in 1933, he served as a military adviser to the ** Military Council of the Chinese Soviet Republic.
For Li De, China was his "blessed land" because he received unprecedented attention here, especially when he began to command the Red Army's anti-encirclement war against the Kuomintang during his time as a military adviser, which is why some people called him "Yangqincha".
However, when Li De reached the peak of his life, he caused immeasurable losses to the Red Army, because of the rigid set of dogmatic knowledge, in the face of the new tactics of the first, he only knew how to blindly attack head-on, and as a result, in the process of the fifth anti-encirclement and suppression, the Red Army suffered heavy losses and had to carry out the Long March.
In the process of making decisions on the Long March, Li De, as a member of the trio of the top military leaders, forcibly ordered the troops to move in the style of Yongdao, resulting in the loss of more than 2 3 troops, and the Red Army was almost wiped out. Fortunately, the timely convening of the Zunyi Conference established the correct leadership position, which allowed the Red Army to successfully complete the Long March and turn the crisis into safety.
Although Li De once used a German perspective to let the Red Army appreciate the charm of modern warfare technology, and many people did like his lessons at that time, all this could not change the damage he caused to the Chinese revolution. Because of this, the opening scene appeared in 1939, Li De was urgently recalled to the Soviet Union, left with ***, and never returned.
From later history, it is known that Li De was severely criticized, and since then he has not been reused, and has also been assigned to do publishing work. But the miraculous thing is, as later scholars commentedWhen he misses playing with the barrel of the gun, he succeeds in playing with the barrel of the pen, and he becomes a famous literary translator, and he also becomes a guest of the Soviet Writers' Association.
However, although his life withdrew from China, his wives stayed in China, so what kind of ending did they have?According to records, Li De has two wives, in addition to Li Lilian mentioned at the beginning, there is also one named Xiao Yuehua
Their story can be traced back to when they first arrived in the Soviet area, Li De's identity as a foreign affairs adviser was highly valued by the organization, and his life in the Soviet area has always been very good. However, Li De has a problem, it turns out that he adheres to the thinking of a foreigner and pursues romance in the relationship between men and women.
For example, once he met a female cadre, and he actually showed his love in German and said: You are so beautiful, I like you too much. It happened that the other party's husband heard this, and the other party also knew German, which caused a conflict.
Obviously, the gap between Chinese and Western cultures, coupled with Li De's romance, has caused a not very good impact. For this reason, ** specially arranged a marriage for him, in which the blind date was Ms. Xiao Yuehua. Facing Li De, who made many people laugh at the farce, Xiao Yuehua initially disagreed, but later chose to accept the other party, so the two got together.
The relationship between the two is not very solid, although they gave birth to a son named Xiao Dehua during this period, they often quarrel because of cultural differences. Therefore, with the intensification of the conflict, the two chose to divorce in 1937, and Xiao Yuehua left Li De with his son.
After leaving Li De, Xiao Yuehua first served as the director of the office of the Hunan Department of Communications, and later returned to the army, and was awarded the rank of colonel according to the rank of full division in 1961, and was promoted to the deputy national level in 1982. Therefore, although their mother and son were separated from Li De, they started a new life.
After breaking up with Xiao Yuehua, Li De met his second wife Li Lilian again, and unlike the previous marriage, Li Lilian and Li De's encounter was more romantic. According to records, Li Lilian was a famous opera singer and movie star in Shanghai, she came to Yan'an in 1937, and later often participated in Yan'an's theatrical performances, becoming a famous celebrity in the holy land of the revolution.
As an outstanding talented woman, Li Lilian met Li De at the dance, and the two communicated fluently in English, and at the dance, the two talked happily. It should be said that this time the love between the two is more of a combination of like-minded and similar interests, and this relationship is more real.
Indeed, the two were soon married in 1938, and Li De was determined to stay in China for the sake of this marriage. Perhaps for him, Li Lilian and China's revolutionary cause were his deepest ties with China.
But unfortunately, when Li De was urgently recalled to the Soviet Union, because Li Lilian did not have a passport or visa, he could not go back with him. In this way, Li De and Li Lilian were completely separated and never saw each other again.
After the breakup, Li Lilian immersed herself in drama and interpretation, and later became a famous literary figure, and was even called the memory of the Yan'an literary era. After the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, she married the playwright Ouyang Shanzun, and after the founding of the People's Republic of China, she served as the deputy director of the International Liaison Department of the All-China Women's Federation, and has been committed to the united front and women's and children's work until her death in Beijing in April 1965 at the age of 51.