The disposal of non-performing assets refers to the process by which financial institutions (such as banks, asset management companies, etc.) deal with loans and other financial assets that cannot be normalized. In addition to the external transfer of non-performing assets, there are various ways to deal with debts, including but not limited to the following:
1.Debt restructuring: Negotiate with the debtor to rearrange the repayment schedule, principal amount, or interest payment method of the debt to reduce the debtor's repayment pressure.
2.Asset restructuring: At the corporate level, by restructuring debts and assets, improve the financial position of the enterprise and increase the liquidity of assets.
3.Debt-to-equity swap: Converting non-performing debts into equity, that is, the creditor converts the debt into equity investment in the debtor.
4.Collection: Recover the debtor's arrears through legal means, such as litigation and arbitration.
5.Write-off of bad debts: Under certain conditions, non-performing assets disappear from the books, subject to specific accounting and regulatory requirements.
6.Assetization: Package non-performing assets into products and give them to investors to diversify risks.
7.Debt relief: Under certain circumstances, creditors may consider partial or full debt relief if the debtor is unable to repay.
8.Bankruptcy liquidation: For enterprises with serious losses and inability to operate, they can be liquidated through bankruptcy liquidation to repay debts.
9.Collateral Disposal: Debt is achieved by disposing of the collateral provided by the debtor.
10.Market-based disposal: transfer of non-performing assets to market participants through public auctions, bidding transfers, bidding transfers, etc.
11.Packaging: Packaging multiple non-performing assets into a whole and giving them to professional asset managers or investors.
When dealing with non-performing assets, financial institutions need to comprehensively consider factors such as costs, risks, benefits, and laws and regulations to choose the most appropriate disposal method. At the same time, the disposal of non-performing assets also needs to follow the principles of fairness and impartiality to protect the legitimate rights and interests of debtors and creditors.