The Ningdu Conference in 1931 was a major "coup" d'état in the history of the Communist Party.
directly led to the dismissal of the great leader *** and the loss of military power in his hands.
As a veteran revolutionary, he has made outstanding contributions in the Red Army, and has commanded the Red Army several times to successfully counterattack the "encirclement and suppression" of the Kuomintang army.
Unexpectedly, when the fourth anti-encirclement and suppression was successful, ** actually wanted to seize its military power.
In this intra-party "coup", there was a key figure - Comrade *.
Speaking of ***That is a comrade with the double blessing of "Soviet meritorious status + ** privilege".
First, he was a top student of the Frunze Military Academy in the Soviet Union, and he could be said to be a red ** man in the Soviet Union, with the blessing of the Comintern background;
Second, he was the principal of the Red Army School at the time, and his speech at the meeting was full of weightIt can be said that it is the best military advisor.
Unexpectedly, such a "celebrity" and "expert" in the party actually voted in favor.
According to the analysis of later generations, the comrades at that time may not have much understanding of the strategic thinking of encircling cities in rural areas, nor were they very familiar with the work style of others.
It only stays at the level of "book theory", and thinks that the military line of *** is somewhat aggressive and radical.
That's why at the meeting, it was suggested that *** take a back seat and engage in local work.
However, what Master Liu said became the last straw that broke the camel's back.
Under his "professional advice", ** soon passed a dismissal orderDirectly let *** unload the armor and return to the field.
In fact, Comrade ** did not intend to act.
It can only be said that he was still in the historical limitation of insufficient understanding of the strategic line at that time.
But unluckily, his vote directly led to the seizure of ***'s military power.
But then again, this wrong decision of Comrade **,also wrote a dramatic reversal for his later life.
At the Ningdu Conference, a vote was cast in favor of removing *** from military power.
A momentary mistake caused the Red Army to suffer a crushing defeat in the fifth anti-encirclement and suppression.
In 1932, shortly after the Ningdu Conference, ** was promoted to Chief of the General Staff of the Red Army and began to take charge of the military command of the Red Army.
And the Red Army at this time,The de facto rulers had become a three-man military team sent by the CominternThe previously meritorious *** was marginalized.
The core character of the three-person group is a guy named Li De.
This man was a standard Soviet admirer, very stubborn, and stubbornly determined to fight according to the Soviet style of positional warfare.
**As a student in the Soviet Union, I am also happy and convinced of Li De, and obey his words.
As a result, the Red Army, which was originally known for its peasant guerrilla warfare, had to follow the Soviet Union's frontal rigidityand Lao Chiang's elite troops went head-to-head.
The ending can be imagined, he was slaughtered by Lao Jiang, so he could only leave the Jiangxi Soviet District and flee west in a hurry.
This fiasco,directly led to Comrade *** falling into deep self-reflection and anger.
It turned out that it was not this routine that made the Red Army fight!
When following the *** to mess around, the Red Army was all the way through the test and skilled.
Now there has been a sudden change of leadership, and the entire Red Army has become a rabble, blindly commanding and fighting.
Especially when he was working against Li De, he scolded directly and scolded the other party as a stinky scholar who talked on paper.
If you continue to use this broken tactic, our Red Army will have to die half!”
Furious, he only hated that he had chosen the wrong side in the first place, and that the Red Army would fall to the end it is today.
At this moment, ** finally understands ***'s good intentions.
It turns out that the chairman will choose to fight the rural guerrilla if he has a long-term visionEmphasis should be placed on cultivating a revolutionary mass base.
If he had listened to the chairman at the beginning, the Red Army would have laid a solid foundation long ago, and how could it have fallen to the end of being chased and beaten by Lao Chiang today.
My motherland rivers and mountains!"* Heartache, two lines of tears.
If time can be turned back, he must go back to the Ningdu meeting site to change his ticketThe military power of the chairman cannot be taken away!
However, history could not repeat itself, and the defeat of the Red Army was a foregone conclusion.
At this moment, Comrade ** can only hope for the Zunyi Conference on the westward journey, re-embracing *** to come to power, and pointing out the way out for the Red Army.
Thankfully, even though *** had a dizzy and wrong vote, **still didn't deal with it***
Even in the subsequent War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the War of Liberation, ** continued to reuse *** comrades.
Let him give full play to his talents in the 129th Division and the Shanxi-Hebei-Luyu Military Region, and eventually become one of the top ten marshals.
It can be seen from thisPolitically skillful, and did not care about the mistakes of the pastThis makes *** grateful.
And the defeat and success of the Red Army also fully illustrate who is the real leader. The Red Army can only be invincible and invincible by following ***!
In the thirties of the 20th century, there were serious differences within the Communist Party of China on the issue of the military line.
The main points of this debate are:It is to first develop the rural forces and implement the practice of encircling the cities from the countryside as proposed.
Or, as instructed by the Comintern, they would enter the cities and seize power.
In fact, the root cause of this controversy is the difference in understanding of the specific national conditions of the Chinese revolution.
Through personal practice, I have profoundly realized that China is a large rural country, and the real strength that can be relied on is the vast number of peasants.
Therefore, he put forward the famous line of "armed secession of workers and peasants", first accumulating forces in the countryside and then gradually seizing the cities.
The Comintern and its representatives in China were based on the Soviet experienceHe advocated that the workers' movement should be the main force of the revolution.
They believed that they should enter the cities, launch an uprising among the urban workers, and seize power all at once.
The conclusion is that China should also copy the Soviet model and go straight to the Yellow Dragon.
However, they ignore the differences between the national conditions of China and the Soviet Union.
At that time, the urban working class was still very weak in China, and it was the large number of peasants that could really be relied on.
** The route is in line with China's reality.
The Comintern and others, on the other hand, had historical limitations and were unable to recognize this at first.
This disagreement led to the removal of *** from military power at the Ningdu ConferenceThis led to the Red Army's crushing defeat in the Fifth Anti-Encirclement Campaign.
** and others also had such historical limitations, and at first followed the resolutions of the Comintern and denied the correct line of ***.
Through this bloody lesson, the CCP finally resolved this disagreement at the Zunyi Conference.
**Regaining military power, the Communist Party of China has found the correct revolutionary path suited to China's national conditions.
and others have also grown and progressed from this process, recognized the situation, and re-followed the best leaders.
It can be said that this dispute over the military line was a cruel historical lesson, but at the same time, it also profoundly affected the choice of China's revolutionary road.
All those involved in this process have also experienced and grown in the process and found the right path.
The good news is,The proletarian revolutionaries of the older generation did not care about the mistakes of some people in this controversyInstead, adopt a tolerant attitude.
After the Zunyi Conference, we will continue to reuse talents such as *** so that their talents can be fully utilized.
This fully reflects the mind and bearing of the proletarian revolutionaries of the older generationIt has also set a good example of tolerance, inclusiveness, and unity.
Looking back at this history today,We must not only see the twists and turns and difficulties in the choice of road, but also the wisdom and tolerant power of the revolutionaries of the older generation.
The tolerant mind of the proletarian revolutionaries is awe-inspiring.
Look at *** obviously voted wrong at the Ningdu meeting, but it didn't take long for him to be promoted and reusedLater, he also became one of the top ten marshals.
In fact, it is normal for *** to vote wrong, who didn't make a mistake when they were young?
Besides, voting is a matter of probability, and it is a fluke to vote right, and it is difficult to blame the individual for voting wrong.
The key is to dare to admit mistakes and correct them, this is a real man!
** Later also recognized the problem, and after the defeat of the Red Army, he scolded the incompetence of the upper echelonsThis spirit of self-criticism is commendable!
This spirit is simply a good example of a proletarian revolutionary.
Besides, at that time, it was easy for everyone to listen to the Soviet Union and think that its experience was all applicable to ChinaIt is also a matter of historical limitations.
The key is to constantly sum up experience from practice and find a path that suits us.
Therefore, we cannot deny a person because of a person's momentary mistakes, but the important thing is to look at the entire historical process.
In his life, he was not only brave and good at fighting, but also dared to criticize himself and correct his mistakes, which is the good quality of a Communist Party member.
Through this period of history, we have seen the broad-mindedness of the older generation of revolutionariesThis kind of generosity and tolerance is also worth learning from today.
In the face of difficulties and mistakes, we must always bear in mind the excellent work style of the proletarian revolutionaries, strengthen our ideals and convictions, dare to struggle, and be good at correcting mistakes in order to create a better tomorrow for us!