China's topography is ever-changing, with undulating mountains and rivers, and the world's highest peak. However, this land is not ununified, but due to the interaction of geographical advantages, early civilization and internal and external factors, it shows a miracle of unity.
1.Terrain Mystery: Complex and not obstructive enough.
China has a complex topography with mountains, but compared to Europe, it lacks the division of the sea. The Yellow River and the Yangtze River are like natural barriers in ancient times, and Hangu Pass and Jiange are the fortresses of Yifu Pass. In stark contrast, Europe is surrounded by the sea, separated by the Mediterranean, the Black Sea, the Baltic Sea, and the English Channel. In the ancient era of extremely low productivity, it was difficult for Europe to break through the maritime barrier and achieve unification.
It is relatively easy for the Chinese to break through the natural risks. Despite the complex topography, the core areas such as the North China Plain and the Guanzhong Plain are flat and fertile for thousands of miles, and it is not difficult to reunify. On the contrary, the economic center of Europe was southern Europe in ancient times, and now it is Western Europe and Central Europe. Europe's economic center is scarce in plains, with limited arable land, fragmentation, and poor climatic conditions, and the Alps divide the core of Europe into north and south. From ancient times to the present, Europe does not seem to have formed a clear core area, which has made unification more difficult.
2.Native civilization: early growth, excellent technology.
China is a primitive civilization that grew up and developed very early. Unlike the late-mover advantage of the modern European powers, China has the first-mover advantage. In terms of technology and invention, China's achievements have left Europe in the dust. This was due to the early rise of Chinese civilization.
Historians have juxtaposed Chinese civilization with ancient Egypt, ancient India, and ancient Babylon, and designated the eras of Confucius and Socrates as the "Axial Age" between the East and the West. However, the Chinese civilization is far ahead of the other three ancient civilizations in terms of time, development level, and geographical scope, and has continued to this day. The number and quality of ancient cultural relics of the Chinese civilization far exceed that of other civilizations. Although Confucius and Socrates were cultural people, Confucius was not the earliest sage or prophet, and there were three emperors and five emperors and their subordinates in the early stage of Chinese civilization.
Overall, the early rise of Chinese civilization made it easier to expand to the periphery and integrate the surrounding tribes into the Chinese civilization family.
3.No external interference: consensus of unified interests.
In modern times, the power of the great powers has swept the world, and any country that wants to unify will face external interference. In ancient China, there were relatively few problems with external interference. China is a primitive civilization, which rose early and did not have the interference of powerful external forces, so that the Chinese civilization only needs to win or lose internally to achieve unification.
4.Consensus of interests: The people at the bottom are the same as those at the middle and upper levels.
In ancient agrarian societies, agricultural production needed a peaceful environment, and only unification could ensure the development of agriculture and food supply. Compared with the state of affairs in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, the chaos is obviously not conducive to agricultural development and is not in line with the interests of all parties. Reunification conforms to the interests of the middle and upper strata as well as the interests of the people at the bottom.
Conclusion: The mystery of China's topography and the miracle of unification.
China's terrain is complex, but not enough to hinder the pace of reunification. The early rise, the absence of external interference, the advantages of the original civilization, and the consensus of the people at the bottom are intertwined and have achieved the miracle of China's great unification. The geographical limitations seem to have been broken through by the Chinese in a unique way, and this great cause has been achieved.
The Mystery of China's Unification: A Curious Blend of Geography, Civilization and History.
The above article deeply analyzes the multiple factors of China's unification, and deconstructs this remarkable miracle from multiple dimensions such as topography, civilization, and history. This is not only a retrospective of history, but also a profound reflection on China's great unification.
First of all, the uniqueness of the terrain played a key role in the process of China's unification. The article points out that although China's topography is complex, it lacks a maritime barrier like that of Europe. This geographical feature offers China a unique opportunity for reunification. Compared to Europe, the existence of a natural barrier in China seems to have created more favorable conditions for reunification. The depiction of the North China Plain and the Guanzhong Plain in the article reminds people of the abundant agricultural resources of this land, which provided a solid material foundation for reunification.
Second, the article emphasizes the fact that China is a primitive civilization, and this has played an important role in the long course of history. Compared with the late-mover advantage of the European powers, China's scientific and technological and inventive achievements played a huge impetus in the process of unification because of its early civilization. The early Chinese civilization far surpassed the other three ancient civilizations in terms of time, level of development and geographical scope. This allowed China to gain widespread recognition in its neighborhoods at an early stage, forming an internal support for reunification.
Moreover, the article mentions the absence of interference from external forces, which was another important factor in the success of ancient China's unification. In modern times, the power of the great powers has wreaked havoc around the world, and many countries have faced interference from external forces if they want to achieve reunification. In ancient China, due to the advantages of the original civilization, China was relatively less influenced by external forces, which made the process of unification smoother.
Finally, the article stresses the importance of unification in the interests of all parties. In ancient agrarian societies, only unification could ensure the development of agriculture and the supply of food. This viewpoint reveals that the consensus of unification on the interests of society as a whole is not only in line with the interests of the middle and upper classes, but also provides a relatively peaceful living environment for the people at the bottom.
Overall, this article analyzes the multiple reasons for China's unification in a simple way, including the uniqueness of the terrain, the innate advantages of civilization, and the ingenious interweaving of history. The mystery of China's reunification seems to be a symphony played by geography, civilization and history, leaving a profound historical imprint. This unique historical background has laid a solid foundation for China's development and provided important clues for us to better understand China's past and future.
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