The unique red culture and historical and cultural resources are the "original intention" classroom for theoretical Xi. Red landmarks, precious cultural relics, and historical images attract the majority of party members and cadres to draw spiritual strength from history and culture. A few days ago, Dongcheng District gave full play to the advantages of regional resources and officially released the ""Li" Xiangdongcheng - Dongcheng District Theoretical Xi Route Map".
Select 15 landmark locations such as the Red House of Peking University, Caochang Community of Qianmen Street, and Yuer Hutong of Jiaodaokou Street to embody the vivid practice of socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era in Dongcheng, and innovate and create three theoretical Xi routes of "historical context", "new look of the old city" and "red mark", so as to attract the majority of cadres and masses to enter history, feel the change, improve theoretical literacy, and constantly absorb the spiritual strength of the new era.
Continuing historical civilization.
Speed up the revival of the old city.
Historical Context" Theoretical Study Xi Route.
As an ancient city with a history of more than 3,000 years and a history of 870 years, the hutongs that lie across the old city and have passed through history are one of the most iconic features of Beijing.
Yu'er Hutong, which is located next to the Yuhe River, starts from Nanluoguxiang in the east to Dongbuqiao Hutong in the west, with a total length of 343 meters. Like all the old city hutongs, the former Yu'er Hutong had a high population density, poor living environment, serious damage to historical features, and backward infrastructure.
Adjacent to the west entrance of the alley, Yu'er Hutong No. 30 courtyard was a sundries house in the Qing Dynasty, with three rows of houses in the south, middle and north, and later became a "public housing courtyard", living 14 residents, with an average housing area of less than 25 square meters. On February 25, 2014, the general secretary inspected Beijing, walked into the No. 30 courtyard of Yuer Hutong and had a cordial discussion with the residents, and left a group photo: in the narrow aisle, the general secretary stood in the middle, and the rest stood in three or four rows. Because it was so crowded, several residents didn't show their faces.
During the inspection, the general secretary pointed out that history and culture are the soul of the city, and it is necessary to protect the city's historical and cultural heritage like cherishing one's own life. In the spirit of being responsible to history and to the people, we should inherit the historical context, properly handle the relationship between urban renovation and development and the protection and utilization of historical and cultural heritage, and earnestly achieve development in the course of protection and protection in the course of development.
**The important speech of the general secretary pointed out the direction for promoting the protection and rejuvenation of the old city. In 2015, Dongcheng District started the renovation and remediation project with the four alleys around Nanluoguxiang, Yu'er, Mao'er, Lingyi, and Fuxiang. In 2019, in order to protect the traditional regulatory pattern of the courtyard and improve the living environment of residents, the Hutong courtyard was also renovated.
Demolition of illegal buildings, leaving old objects, and repairing ...... on the original siteUnder a series of renovation measures, No. 30 Yu'er Hutong Courtyard has become a "symbiosis courtyard" that exudes ancient charm and realizes the symbiosis of architecture, residents and culture - three rows of blue brick and gray tile bungalows with simple wooden windows, which are elegant and full of Beijing flavor;The spacious courtyard has ample leisure space and 5 functional spaces are set up to carry the functions of deliberation and consultation, convenience and mutual assistance, and warm services for specific groups.
Overhead lines into the ground" show the skyline of the alley, the canopies along the street have been replaced by window covers, and the vehicles that used to be parked indiscriminately are gone. Nowadays, walking into the renovated Yu'er Hutong, the quaint atmosphere spreads in the quiet Hutong, while retaining the nostalgia and memory of old Beijing, improving the living standards and living environment of residents, and realizing the "new life of the old Hutong".
From the east exit of Yu'er Hutong to the north into Nanluoguxiang, there is not only the architectural style of the Ming and Qing dynasties, but also integrated into modern culture and creativity, which is a unique cultural scenic spot.
The Bell and Drum Tower, which guards the northern end of the central axis, has been renovated and rejuvenated, and the digital immersion exhibition of "The Story of Time" in the Drum Tower has become an interactive experience that leads the audience to listen to the historical echo of the "Dusk Drum and Morning Bell".
The Story of Time" Digital Immersion Exhibition.
The alleys and alleys around the Bell and Drum Tower are being systematically managed and restored in a planned mannerThe 700-year-old Guozijian Street realizes the non-parking of motor vehicles on the whole line, and citizens and tourists stroll through the streets while visiting the temple of Chinese culture, read the monuments, paint the scenery and take pictures, and appreciate the quiet and peaceful temperament of the old street.
This year, the Beijing Book Fair returns to Ditan Park after a 10-year absence, opening a ...... for many book lovers to relive the old daysThe historical heritage and cultural foundation condensed in the ancient buildings and streets and alleys have provided rich nourishment and spiritual power for Dongcheng District to be at the forefront of building a Chinese-style modernization pilot area and demonstration area.
Rejuvenate the old town.
Create a livable environment.
The old city has a new look" theory Xi route.
76-year-old Zhu Maojin lives in Caochang Si Hutong, Qianmen Street. On the eve of the Spring Festival in 2019, when the general secretary visited the grassroots cadres and masses in Beijing, he came to Zhu Maojin's house and made dumplings, fried dumplings, and chatted with their family. "After the general secretary came to my house, my home became an 'Internet celebrity' check-in place, receiving groups and individuals from all over the country who came to visit. Whenever there are visitors who come to visit, Zhu Maojin's family warmly receives them, shares the happiness and joy brought to them by the general secretary when he comes to the courtyard, and tells about the general secretary's pro-people demeanor;Taking the renovation and protection of their own courtyard as an example, introduce the great changes before and after the transformation of the hutongs, and share the vivid stories of enjoying modern life in the old streets and alleys by showing the transformation from the old hutongs to the new community, as well as the customs, folk Xi, and traditional culture of old Beijing.
Zhu Maojin's family won the "Most Beautiful Family in the Country" in 2023.
Public toilets have fresh air and cleaning facilities, exterior walls and floors have been restored to their quaint taste, cooking and heating are all electric, safe and hygienic, and the surrounding "quarter-hour living circle" makes life more convenient and ......The comfortable life in the alley has benefited from the special action of "easing and rectifying and promoting improvement" that Dongcheng District has continued to carry out in recent years. For the people living in the Caochang community, the environment has become more beautiful, life is more convenient, and life is getting more and more comfortable.
Nowadays, the residents of Caochang Community Hutong use electricity for cooking and heating.
What Uncle Zhu will never forget is the handrail at the door of his house, which was installed under the care of the general secretary. Today, nearly 100 small courtyards in the Caochang community have been installed with such "heart-warming handrails". The antique street buildings and the beautiful and clean living environment all make the modern life of the residents of the old hutong more comfortable, happy, reassuring and warm-hearted.
The Caochang area in the eastern district of Qianmen was named after the land of grass in the old days. The Sanli River, which flows through this area, originally had the historical function of a flood channel, and most of the houses were built along the river, gradually forming a hutong settlement that is consistent with the north-south trend of the river. In recent years, in order to retain the memory of the old city and restore the original texture of the old city, Dongcheng District has launched the overall transformation and upgrading of the Qianmen Sanli River, which has a total length of about 900 meters and has been restored according to the location and direction of the historical river, reproducing the historical scene of "water passing through the streets and alleys around the front door".
Beautiful view of the Three Mile River.
Three Mile River snow scene.
Entering along the Qingyun Hutong on the side of the Sanli River, the pigment hall with a history of more than 400 years comes into view. As the first batch of pilot halls of the "Guild Hall Youxi" brand project in Dongcheng District, since its official opening in October 2021, the Pigment Guild Hall has continuously explored and formed a new performing arts space positioning that fits the characteristics and historical characteristics of the guild hall, so that the historical buildings can be rejuvenated by culture.
The Beijing Planning Exhibition Hall, not far from Sanlihe Park, has a construction area of about 160,000 square meters, with an exhibition area of about 8,000 square meters, introduces and displays Beijing's long history and the great achievements of the capital's urban planning and construction in the form of exhibition boards, light boxes, models, sculptures, and three-dimensional films.
Like the Qianmen Historical and Cultural District, Shijia Hutong is also one of the representative historical districts in Beijing, with almost all the hutong texture that has been formed since the Yuan Dynasty and continues to the present, as well as a large number of traditional courtyard houses and former residences of celebrities. Courtyard 24, where the Shijia Hutong Museum is located, was once the former residence of the modern writer Ling Shuhua.
As the first Hutong museum in Beijing and a community museum operated by a responsible planner, Shijia Hutong Museum recently celebrated its 10th anniversary and held the "Special Exhibition of the 10th Anniversary of the Opening of Shijia Hutong Museum", which reviewed the history of Shijia Hutong Museum since its establishment and looked forward to the future development direction of the community museum.
Special exhibition for the 10th anniversary of the opening of the Shijia Hutong Museum.
Use live red resources.
Build up ideals and beliefs.
"Red Seal" Theory Study Xi Route.
From the Red House of Peking University, where the Communist Party of China was born, to the former site of the Sino-French University, which cultivated a group of students with patriotic feelings and progressive thoughts, to the former site of the editorial office of "New Youth" in Jiangang Hutong (the former residence of Chen Duxiu), which once gathered a group of outstanding thinkers and cultural pioneers and became the main front of the New Culture Movement, to the former site of the revolutionary activities in Beijing in the early days of the Communist Party of China.
1. The Beijing Municipal Patriotism Education Base, which has a special exhibition of the Juvenile China Society and the Literature Research Association, is ......The red landmarks and revolutionary stories constitute the unique and charming red cultural "golden business card" of Dongcheng District.
The former site of the Sino-French University.
The former site of the editorial office of "New Youth" (Chen Duxiu's former residence).
Come to this Yuxuan. The Red Building of Peking University is located at No. 29 Wusi Street, and the main body of the building is made of red bricks and paved with red tiles, so it is called the Red Building of Peking University. This is a modern building with a glorious revolutionary tradition, an important place for Li Dazhao, Chen Duxiu, ** and others to carry out revolutionary activities, once set off the climax of the New Culture Movement, is an important source of the May Fourth Movement, the birthplace of the early Communist Party organization in Beijing, and has played an important role in promoting the establishment of the Communist Party organization nationwide.
In the building, there is a "Glorious Cause, Red Prologue - Theme Exhibition of the Red House of Peking University and the Early Beijing Revolutionary Activities of the Communist Party of China", and six old sites such as the library director's office where Li Dazhao worked are restored, vividly showing the glorious history of Beijing's revolutionary activities during the founding period of the Communist Party of China.
On the occasion of the celebration of the 100th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China in 2021, the General Secretary led the comrades of the Political Bureau to visit the theme exhibition in the Red House of Peking University to relive the revolutionary history of Li Dazhao and Chen Duxiu who carried out revolutionary activities, promoted the spread of Marxism in the early days of China, and prepared for the establishment of the Communist Party of China.
The former site of the Second Courtyard of Peking University (formerly the Department of Mathematics of Peking University), not far northwest of the Red Building of Peking University, was built in 1904 and is the architectural remains of the Beijing Normal University Hall, the first modern higher education school in modern China, and the "Great Beginning - Special Exhibition of the Early Organization of the Communist Party of China" was unveiled and opened on June 1, 2021.
After the opening of the exhibition, the Propaganda Department of the Dongcheng District Party Committee guided the exhibition hall to give full play to its characteristics, make good use of resources, and improve services, and created a brand of characteristic publicity and education activities such as the dialogue between the old revolutionary sites and the "mobile red classroom", and silently integrated patriotic education into public cultural services. Recently, the former site of the Second Hospital of Peking University (formerly the Department of Mathematics of Peking University) was listed as a "Beijing Regional Museum" and was officially included in the sequence of Beijing museums.
"Mobile Red Classroom" entered Peking University.
"Mobile Red Classroom" walked into Xiong'an Shijia Hutong Primary School.
The abundant red resources are the precious spiritual wealth of Dongcheng District. In recent years, Dongcheng District has built a relatively complete system for the protection, inheritance, development and utilization of red culture based on the protection of red resources, the activation of red genes as the main line, and the promotion of red spirit as the focus point. Set up the "Great Beginning - Special Exhibition of the Early Beijing Organization of the Communist Party of China" and the "Special Exhibition of the Former Site of the Editorial Department of "New Youth" (Chen Duxiu's Former Residence), released the "Inheritance of the Torch - Dongcheng District Party History Study Tour Map", launched 5 Party history study tour routes, innovatively carried out the "Mobile Red Classroom", and linked the old revolutionary sites in Shanghai Huangpu, Qingdao in Shandong, Yan'an in Shaanxi and other places to hold the "Dialogue in the Air" live broadcast ......
Inheritance of the Torch - Dongcheng District Party History Study Tour Map.
The former site of the editorial office of "New Youth" (Chen Duxiu's former residence) in Dongcheng District, Beijing, and the former site of the founding site of the founding of the Communist Party of China Initiation Group ("New Youth" editorial office) in Huangpu District, Shanghai, jointly held a live broadcast of the New Year's dialogue between the former site of the editorial office of "New Youth" between the north and the south.
Continuing the Red Blood and Inheriting the Spirit of Struggle" - Beijing Dongcheng and Shaanxi Yan'an Revolutionary Site Dialogue Live Broadcast Activities.
In the future, Dongcheng District will continue to use red genes to build strong ideals and beliefs, and continuously promote the institutionalization and normalization of ideal and belief education through various forms such as special lectures, party member lectures, recitation of classics, singing red songs, and party history study tours, and condense the strong spiritual force of forging ahead on a new journey.
Text: Li Ying.
*: Lin Xuan, Zhang Weimin, Yan Wen, Zhao Chengshun, Wang Yaochen, Zhang Jing, Propaganda Department of the District Party Committee.