Recent. As the temperature drops.
The temperature difference between morning and evening has increased significantly.
Triggers an increase in the number of asthma attacks.
Asthma is one of the most common respiratory diseases worldwide.
Relevant data displays:
There are currently more than 300 million people living with asthma worldwide.
About 3% to 5% of them have severe asthma.
In recent years, the prevalence has been increasing year by year.
First, let's take a brief look.
What is Asthma?
Asthma is oneChronic inflammatory diseases of the airways, which involves the involvement of a variety of cells and cellular components, allows the airways to undergo an inflammatory response in some cases. This inflammatory response can cause:Wheezing, shortness of breath, chest tightness, or coughingSymptoms can be mild or severe, recurring, and often flare-up or worsen at night and early in the morning.
The symptoms of asthma vary from person to person, with some patients may exhibit only a mild cough or chest tightness, while others may present with severe wheezing and difficulty breathing. These symptoms not only affect the patient's daily life and work, but can also have a negative impact on the patient's mental health.
Asthma**
The complexities of asthma are diverse and often include:Genetic factorswithEnvironmental factors
Genetic factorsIt refers to the familial clustering of asthma, that is, people with a family history of asthma are more likely to develop asthma.
Environmental factorsThese include air pollution, smoking, respiratory viral infections, climate change, and more. These factors, either alone or in combination, may contribute to the onset and progression of asthma.
The natural course of asthma also varies。Some people may experience a gradual improvement in their symptoms as adults, while others may experience persistent exacerbations. The prognosis for mild to moderate asthma is acceptable, but the prognosis may be worse in patients with severe hormone dependence or frequent hospitalizations.
How to ** Asthma?
For asthma**, it is generally usedMedications**withAvoid triggersmethod.
1. Medications** include useAnti-asthma medications, anti-inflammatory drugsetc. to reduce airway inflammation and improve asthma symptoms.
Asthma** There are various medications, there areInhalers, liquids, or tablets, selected according to the frequency and severity of symptom attacks, there are 2 main categories:
Rapid relief medications can eliminate symptoms within 5-15 minutes.
Almost all people with asthma carry these inhalers with them to use when symptoms develop. The frequency of medication is generally not more than 1-2 times a week, but it can be increased as needed when symptoms worsen.
Long-term control medications can control asthma and prevent future attacks.
Patients who develop symptoms more than twice a week require daily control medications.
Some drugs have both of these functions, and can be used 1-2 times a day to control the disease, and can also be used for rapid remission.
Be sure to take your medication exactly as prescribed, possibly several times a day.
2. Avoidance of triggers includes contact avoidanceAllergens, avoidAir pollutionetc. to reduce the chance of asthma attacks.
Common"Inducements".Including:Smoke, air pollution, dust, mold, pollen, high concentrations of chemicals, strong odors, and extremely cold, dry air。Some patients are in close proximityAnimalsSymptoms may occur. Exercise and stressMay also trigger symptoms.
Some people with asthma** are taking itAspirinorNSAIDs, symptoms worsen. NSAIDs include:Ibuprofen(Trade names: Edwell, Merrill Lynch) andNaproxen(Trade names: Aleve, Naprosyn). Doctors need to be asked if they want to avoid these medications.
Countermeasures need to be taken to avoid triggers. For example, inInhale another dose of a fast-acting medication before exercising or near an allergen
IIIPrevent certain diseases, some infections can worsen asthma symptoms, including:Common cold, flu, and COVID-19。Be sure to get vaccinated against COVID-19 and get a booster dose as recommended to avoid developing severe disease after contracting the disease. You should also get an annual flu shot. Some people also need to get a vaccine to prevent pneumonia.
FourthBe sure to know when and how to take the medication, control medications should be used as prescribed to prevent symptoms. The timing and method of use of rapid-relief drugs should also be clear. FiveRegular follow-up appointmentsIf you need to use asthma medication daily, you should have a follow-up appointment at least every 3-6 months so that your health care provider can ask about symptoms, check your lung function, and discuss options.
Other mitigation measures
In addition to medications** and avoiding triggers, people with asthma can take the following steps to relieve symptoms: keep indoor air humidity moderate;Stick to proper exercise;Stay in a good mood;Regular work and rest;Pay attention to a light diet and avoid foods that are too greasy, spicy, and irritating. Adequate water intake should be maintainedPeriodic inspections, etc.
In conclusion, asthma is oneYesLong-term management and ** disease。Through collaboration with physicians and their own efforts, patients can effectively manage asthma symptoms and improve their quality of life.
end
Supervisor|Political Work Department of the General Hospital of the People's Liberation Army
Sponsorship|Propaganda Department Rong ** Center
** Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine
Written by |Korean Respect
**|Networking
Issue |Article 2377Period
Editor-in-chief: Xiong Gang
Editor-in-Chief:Zhang KuiEditor:Zhang Mi
Editor: Xue Xia
E-mail: jfjzyy01@163com