Three barrels of oil employs 880,000 people, what are the challenges in the new energy era?
Three barrels of oil.
China National Petroleum Corporation has 417 employees, 173 employees, 22,600 gas stations, and an average annual salary of 23260,000 yuan;Sinopec has 46,225 employees, 30,700 gas stations, and an average annual salary of 2,683. CNOOC Limited has 18,353 employees, 2,000 gas stations, and an average of US$417,500 per person. The three oil companies have 881,751 employees, 55,300 gas stations, and an average income of 3$43. The three oil companies have 881,751 employees and 55,300 petrol stations.
Three barrels of oil"It is a state-owned enterprise, known for its "monolithic" style, stable jobs and generous benefits, and has become the first choice of many college graduates. For a long time, oil has been the world's main energy source and raw material. However, with the continuous development of science and technology, especially the rapid development of the new energy vehicle industry, the three companies have been greatly affected.
New energy vehicles.
According to data, about 67% of the world's ** consumption is consumed by vehicles, and fuel sales are an important component. In 2021, the total sales volume of automobiles in China was 201440,000 units, of which 298 were new energy vehicles90,000 units, an increase of 169 over the same period of the previous year1%。It can be seen that at present, the proportion of pure electric car sales still reaches 85In the case of 16%, the growth rate of new energy cars is obviously inevitable.
New energy vehicles, alternative fuel vehicles have become the general trend, especially in advocacy"Decarbonization"and"Carbon neutral"case. The energy consumption conversion rate of conventional fuel vehicles is as high as 38%, and the conversion ratio is only 14% if the start-stop, congestion, low-speed and other working conditions of the vehicle are comprehensively considered. In stark contrast, the energy conversion rate of new energy vehicles can reach 90%. In addition, due to clean new energy such as wind energy, hydropower, solar energy, etc., new energy vehicles have great advantages in environmental protection.
Ultra-high pressure technology is at the forefront of the world.
In terms of energy, the current domestic reserves and development costs are unsatisfactory, and the domestic consumption is as high as 73%, which has formed a "knife around our neck". However, China has a large number of advantages in coal and solar power generation, as well as hydropower resources in many rivers and rivers, as well as the international advanced level of ultra-high pressure transmission, which brings opportunities for the development of new energy vehicles.
Fuel type vehicle ban schedule.
Not only in China, many places around the world have plans to completely ban gasoline cars, Norway will implement a comprehensive ban on gasoline cars in 2025, and the Netherlands, the United Kingdom, Ireland and other countries will also ban the use of gasoline cars in 2030. Hainan Province will also introduce a ban on fuel vehicles in 2030, which shows that the process of replacing fuel vehicles with new energy vehicles is underway.
Sinopec***
But for PetroChina, Sinopec and CNOOC, this trend is not necessarily a good thing. Due to the increasing popularity of new energy vehicles, 5.5 million gas stations will be eliminated, and a large number of employees of the three barrel oil companies will face a huge change, and the era of fixed quotas and high salaries is coming, and the competition will be more intense.
However, in such a situation, the three major oil barrels are looking for a way out. In addition to fuel oil, petrochemical industry also produces a variety of chemical products such as plastics, rubber, fertilizers, aviation fuel, etc. While the fuel division lost 67 percent, which is a disservice to them, there is still a future for other industries.
Charging stations. At the same time,"Three barrels of oil"With the advent of the new energy period, the reform process has also begun. China Petroleum & Chemical Corporation said that by 2025, on the basis of the 30,000 gas stations and 870 gas stations already built, 5,000 new charging and swapping stations and 7,000 distributed photovoltaic power stations will be built to achieve a positive transformation.
Hydrogen vehicles are expected to become the new development direction.
With the advent of new energy vehicles, the three major oil companies are vigorously developing a new generation of power technology - hydrogen. Hydrogen has 3 times the energy density of gasoline and 7 times that of conventional lithium-ion batteries. Hydrogen is extracted from water, which can be converted into water and then carried out**, and there is no waste, so it is also a truly clean energy source.
Compared to the extremely energy-intensive electrolysis process, the source of hydrogen energy is actually a by-product of **, therefore"Three barrels of oil"In fact, they are all hydrogen energy companies, and because of this, they will vigorously promote the development of hydrogen energy. In terms of energy development, Sinopec plans to complete more than 1,000 hydrogen refueling power stations by 2025 and gradually form a complete hydrogen energy production system.
Hydrogen vehicles are expected to become the new development direction.
Although"Three barrels of oil"We are already actively trying to save ourselves, but in 2025, fuel vehicles will reach their peak, and in 2030, new energy vehicles will replace traditional fuel vehicles, and today's 8,888 employees will face a major transformation. How many people have to pay for this new era?Perhaps, this can only be answered by time.