Introduction:Lu You is a famous poet and lyricist in the Southern Song Dynasty, his words are influenced by Su Shi's "poetry into words", and often uses the themes and techniques of poetry, so that the creation of words gets rid of the weak and narrow words between flowers, and enters the realm of heroic and expansive.
Lu You's words are delicate and beautiful like Qin Guan, majestic and similar to Su Shi, and super cool is even more Xiao Xin abandoning illness. His lyrics inspired people's patriotic enthusiasm, and together with Xin Qiji, they formed the peak of Southern Song Dynasty poetry.
The thatched eaves are quiet, the canopy window lights are dim, and the Spring Festival Gala is even wind and rain.
Lin Ying Chaoyan is always silent, but on a moonlit night, Du Yu often cries.
Prompted into tears, frightened lonely dreams, and picked deep branches and flew away.
Therefore, the mountain is still unbearable, and the situation is half a lifetime, floating in custody!
The thatched eaves are quiet, the canopy window lights are dim, and the Spring Festival Gala is even wind and rain. This line depicts the poet's environment, a simple thatched hut with windows made of straw, dimly lit, and the wind and rain of late spring outside. These scenes all give people a sense of depression and loneliness, which sets the mood for the lyricism that follows.
Lin Ying Chaoyan is always silent, but on a moonlit night, Du Yu often cries. He said that the warblers and swallows in the woods had stopped chirping, and only the cuckoos kept crying on moonlit nights. The cuckoo is a bird with a tragic story in legend, and its cry is so sad that it often evokes pity and association. The lyricist uses the words "always silent" and "often crying" to contrast, highlighting the loneliness and sadness of the cuckoo, and also reflecting the poet's state of mind.
Prompted into tears, frightened lonely dreams, and picked deep branches and flew away. When the lyricist heard the cuckoo's cry, he couldn't help but shed tears and awakened his lonely dream, but the cuckoo flew deeper into the branches and continued to cry. The lyricist uses the words "urge", "shock", "remnant" and other words to express the helplessness and pain stimulated by the cuckoo's cry, and also hint at his own life experience and situation.
Therefore, the mountain is still unbearable, and the situation is half a lifetime, floating in custody!This sentence is the end of the word, the lyricist by the cuckoo's cry triggered by the longing for his hometown, he said that even in the mountains and forests of his hometown, he could not bear to listen to such a sorrowful cry, not to mention that he has been wandering for half a life, as a prisoner. The lyricist uses the words "self" and "situation" to indicate progression, pushing his feelings to a climax, and also hinting at his ambitions and ambitions.
This poem is a masterpiece of borrowing things and allegories, the lyricist takes the cuckoo's night cry as a clue, from the scene to the love, from the love to the thought, expressing his sorrow and homesickness in Sichuan, but also expressing his life feelings and ambitions. The words use contrast, symbolism, association and other techniques, so that the artistic conception of the word is profound, the emotion is sincere, the language is beautiful, and it is an immortal poem.
Yumiao Lanting is now an ancient road.
The frost overnight stained the trees by the lake.
The parrot cup is deep and the king is not complaining.
He knows where he meets from time to time.
I can't keep my prime.
In the mirror, after all, it is gone.
A sentence Ding Ningjun remembered.
Immortals must be made by idlers.
Yumiao Lanting is now an ancient road. This sentence points out the writing scene of the word, and also hints at the cultural accomplishment and historical feelings of the lyricist. Yu Temple and Lan Pavilion are both relics of ancient times, and the ancient road refers to the road leading to these places, which has remained unchanged from ancient times to the present. The poet used the ancient road to compare his parting feelings, and also expressed his admiration and nostalgia for the ancients.
The frost overnight stained the trees by the lake. This sentence depicts the natural scene of the lyricist's visit, and also contains the poet's state of mind. Clear frost is a climatic phenomenon in autumn and winter, symbolizing cold and withering. Dyeing is when the frost flowers turn the trees around the lake white, creating a desolate landscape. The lyricist uses such a picture to express his sorrow and sorrow, and also implies that his years have passed and his face has declined.
The parrot cup is deep and the king is not complaining. This sentence is the lyricist's consolation to his friends, and it is also a comfort to himself. The parrot cup is an ancient drinking vessel shaped like a parrot that pours wine automatically. The lyricist used this metaphor to express himself and his friends drinking and saying goodbye, and also expressed his pride and chic. Jun Mo complains that the lyricist advises his friends not to talk about the pain of separation, and it is also the lyricist's admonition to himself, not to show sadness, and to face the changes of life strongly.
He knows where he meets from time to time. This sentence is the lyricist's expectation for his friends, and it is also his helplessness. Encountering others refers to the hope of meeting again in the future, and "knowing where" refers to not knowing where to meet again. The lyricist uses this question to express his reluctance and concern, and also expresses his helplessness and powerlessness, because his fate and career are not under his control, and he doesn't know when and where he can meet again.
I can't keep my prime. This sentence is the lyricist's emotion for time, and it is also an sigh for life. Ran Ran is to describe the gradual passage of time, and the years refer to the beautiful years of youth. Failure to retain refers to the inability to grasp and persevere. The lyricist uses this sentence to express his helplessness and sorrow, as well as his cherishing and nostalgia, because his years have passed and he cannot return to the good old days.
In the mirror, after all, it is gone. This sentence is the lyricist's emotion about his appearance, and it is also an exclamation for aging. The face in the mirror refers to the young appearance in the mirror, after all, it means that it will be worn out by the years after all. The lyricist uses this sentence to express his helplessness and sorrow, as well as his cherishing and nostalgia, because his face has aged and can no longer regain his youthful appearance.
A sentence Ding Ningjun remembered. This sentence is the lyricist's advice to his friends, and it is also a reminder to himself. A sentence Ding Ning refers to an important sentence, and Jun Ji takes it means to ask friends to keep it in mind. The lyricist uses this sentence to express his concern and friendship, as well as his wisdom and philosophy, because what he wants to say is a view and attitude towards life.
Immortals must be made by idlers. This sentence is the poet's view of life, and it is also a comfort to himself. Immortals refer to people who are beyond the world, while idlers refer to people who are not bound by mundane things. To be means to be, and to do is to become. The lyricist uses this sentence to express his ideals and pursuits, and also expresses his helplessness and comfort, because although he aspires to become a god, he has to face the complicated world, and he can only place his wishes in his heart.
This poem was written by Lu You after visiting the Yumiao Lanting and separating from his friends, expressing his admiration for the ancients, his farewell to his friends, his feelings for time, and his helplessness about life. In the last sentence, the poet expressed his own outlook on life, believing that only idlers can be immortals, and also hinted at his unwillingness and resistance, as well as his persistence and pursuit of ideals.
Tsing Yi first entered the Nine Cities, and made friends and heroes.
The wax seal passed in the middle of the night, and the gallop rode to the secluded.
Time is easy to lose, ambition is difficult to achieve, and sideburns are born.
Pingzhang Fengyue, bullet pressure on the country, don't be famous.
Tsing Yi first entered the Nine Cities, and made friends and heroes. It is written about the scene when Lu You entered Lin'an (now Hangzhou), the capital of the Southern Song Dynasty, when he was young. The green shirt was the color of the clothing of low-level officials, indicating that Lu You's status was not high at that time. The Nine Castles refer to the capital city, which means prosperity and power. Forming friends with heroes means that Lu You has met many heroes and heroes, and these people are all people with lofty ideals who advocate resisting gold and recovering lost land. These two sentences reflect Lu You's high spirits and pride at that time.
The wax seal passed in the middle of the night, and the gallop rode to the secluded. It is written about Lu You's activities when he was the examiner of the Shengzheng Institute. A wax seal is a document sealed with wax, indicating strong confidentiality. A summons is a transmission of documents, indicating urgency and importance. Galloping is a gallop on a horse, which means that it is fast and effective. "Oracle" means to tell, to proclaim. Youhe is Youzhou and Merge State, which refers to the Central Plains occupied by the Jin State. These two sentences reflect the political situation at that time is very encouraging, Song Xiaozong has just ascended the throne, restored Zhang Jun of the main battle faction, and planned an enterprising strategy. As a member of the main battle faction, Lu You actively participated in this activity, showing his patriotic enthusiasm and loyalty to the monarch.
Time is easy to lose, ambition is difficult to achieve, and sideburns are born. The turning point here is also a turning point in Lu You's political experience. It is easy to lose the time to say that the opportunity is easy to lose, pointing out that Song Xiaozong was in a hurry, Zhang Junzhi was talented, and the Northern Expedition failed, but instead signed the humiliating Longxing Peace Conference, which ruined the great opportunity to recover the Central Plains. Lu You deeply regretted this. It means that ambition is difficult to reward, which means that Lu You's ideal of resisting gold and recovering lost territory has not been realized, and has suffered setbacks and blows. Sideburns means that the temples have gray hair, which means that Lu You is old and has no chance to realize his ambitions. These three sentences express Lu You's sadness and helplessness.
Pingzhang Fengyue, bullet pressure on the country, don't be famous. It is written about the idle life and resentment of Lu You's family in his later years. Pingzhang Fengyue is a text that writes a review of Fengyue, referring to Lu You can only express his feelings and opinions through literary works. Impeaching the country and pointing to the mountains and rivers, referring to Lu You's comments on current affairs and politics with his own insight and talent. Don't be famous, it's another kind of fame, it's self-mockery, it's anger, it's a counterattack against those who accuse him of mocking Fengyue. These three sentences show Lu You's unwillingness and self-deprecation, and also show his talent and integrity.
This poem is Lu You's autobiographical work, which shows the ups and downs of his political career and his patriotic feelings and literary talent through the comparison of the upper and lower films. The language of this poem is simple and the emotions are sincere, reflecting Lu You's unquiet mood in his later years, and also reflecting his personality charm.