During the War of Liberation, the people's army had millions of troops, including 70 armies, setting a peak in the history of the people's army. However, with the passage of history, the names of some units were canceled or adjusted after the victory of the revolutionary war, and other arms were put into other arms, such as artillery, navy, air force, armored army, air defense force, railway army, and engineering army.
In October 1950, when the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea broke out, 1.5 million people were mobilized nationwide to support the front line, and the people's army expanded its strength again. However, after the end of the Korean Aid Campaign, in order to save military spending, 19 armies were reduced, and the numbers of many units were officially withdrawn from the stage of history.
In 1985, we pursued a disarmament policy of disarmament of 1 million troops and the reorganization of the armed forces. The army was restructured into a group army, with independent armored troops, artillery, and engineering units integrated into the group army, and the newly established group army added different arms such as signal troops, anti-chemical warfare troops, and electronic countermeasures units, and abolished arms that were not suited to modern warfare, such as cavalry and division commanders.
Among the 24 armies that were successfully restructured into group armies, the main forces of the four major field armies from the period of the War of Liberation were retained. The First Army, the 63rd Army, the 64th Army, and the 65th Army under the jurisdiction of the First Field Army were all retained as one of the 24 group armies. The 12th, 13th, 14th, and 16th armies under the jurisdiction of the Second Field Army were all retained and restructured into a group army system. The 20th, 21st, 23rd, 24th, 26th, 27th, 28th, and 31st armies under the jurisdiction of the Third Field Army were all retained and reorganized into group armies. The 38th, 39th, 40th, 41st, 42nd, 47th, and 54th armies under the jurisdiction of the Fourth Field Army were all retained and restructured into group armies. The only regret is that the 43rd Army of the Iron Army, the Tiger of the Marine War, was abolished in 1985. There was also a 67th Army that was also restructured into a group army, which came from the 20th Corps of the North China Field Army during the Liberation War.
However, after 1985, China successively carried out several disarmaments, such as the disarmament of 500,000 in 1997, and the abolition of the group army, which came from the First Field Army, the Third Field Army, and the North China Field Army during the Liberation War.
With the change of the times, the development of science and technology, and the reduction of soldiers from all over the world, a number of ace powerhouses have been abolished. For example, the 63rd Group Army, the 23rd Group Army, and the 24th Group Army withdrew from the stage of history, and the units under their jurisdiction were merged into other group armies. These three armies, who experienced the War of Liberation and the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea, have made outstanding achievements on the battlefield and are standard ace troops.
After the reorganization in 1985, the number of army groups was reduced from 24 to 18. However, in 2015, 300,000 troops were again disarmed, and five armies were abolished, including the 47th Army, the 40th Army, the 14th Army, the 20th Army, and the 27th Army. These five armies are all trump card powerhouses with strong comprehensive combat capability on the battlefield of liberation, and in particular, the 40th Army, the 20th Army, and the 27th Army are the main forces of the first class.
In the end, 13 army groups remained, which came from the First Army and the 65th Army of the First Field ArmyThe 12th Army, the 13th Army, the 16th Army of the Second Field Army;The 31st Army, the 21st Army, the 26th Army of the Third Field Army;The 38th Army, 39th Army, 41st Army, 42nd Army, 54th Army of the Fourth Field Army.
Summary: During the Liberation War, there were only 13 ace units under the jurisdiction of the four major field armies, and the fourth field army ranked first. The glorious history of the first team in the eventful years, the ace team is still standing.
This article presents in detail the evolution of the squadron from the period of the Liberation War to the present, especially around the retention and adjustment of the ace troops. After reading the article, I deeply feel that I have a clearer understanding of the development of the Chinese affairs system.
First of all, the article highlights the glorious peak of the people's army during the War of Liberation. The huge strength of millions and the size of 70 armies constituted the main pillar of the Chinese power at that time. However, in order to adapt to the changes in the current situation and military needs, it has undergone many disarmaments and reorganizations, which has made the ace troops face the fate of adjustment and elimination.
Second, I noticed that after the outbreak of the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea, the squadron grew again and mobilized 1.5 million people to support the front line, demonstrating the country's firm position in international affairs. However, this also brought a new wave of disarmament after the end of the Korean aid campaign, which paid the price for the saving of military spending.
In the process of reorganization, the structure of the armed forces has undergone fundamental adjustments, the army has been restructured into group armies, the arms that are not suited to modern warfare have been abolished, and new arms have been introduced. The 13 group armies that have been successfully retained are undoubtedly the backbone of the squadron, and they bear the responsibility of maintaining the first team.
The article also shows the twists and turns and hardships by citing specific cases of army numbers and troop adjustments and dismantlings. In particular, the review of the history of the Liberation War, such as the glorious course of ace units such as the First Field Army and the Third Field Army, enables readers to have a deeper understanding of these armies.
Finally, through the description of the re-disarmament in 2015, the article points out that in today's international environment, the squadron is constantly adapting to the new situation, reducing the scale of armaments, and improving the level of military modernization to adapt to today's rapidly developing military technology and war mode. Such a forward-looking military strategy will undoubtedly help enhance China's status and influence in international affairs.
Overall, this article shows readers a powerful and evolving military force through a review of the development history of the squadron. At the same time, the article also expresses tribute to those ace troops who have made great contributions to peace and security, as well as praise for the achievements of the army management in the adjustment of the army.
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