1. In a civil case, where the plaintiff refuses to appear in court without a legitimate reason or withdraws from the court without the permission of the court, it shall be handled as a withdrawal of the lawsuit;If the defendant does not come, a judgment may be rendered in absentia.
2. The written testimony provided by witnesses who do not appear in court to testify without a legitimate reason in a civil case must not be the basis of a verdict.
3. Necessary expenses such as transportation, accommodation, and meals incurred by witnesses in civil cases, as well as losses from lost work, shall be borne by the losing party. Expenses such as transportation, lodging, and meals incurred by witnesses in criminal cases as a result of their obligation to testify are to be borne by the judicial organs.
4. Where it is necessary for witnesses in a criminal case to appear in court, the witnesses shall appear in court. Where they are notified to not appear in court and cannot explain the reasons, they may be compelled to appear in court. Those who refuse to appear in court or refuse to testify, where the circumstances are serious, are to be detained for up to 10 days.
5. No one shall be found guilty without a judgment made by the people's court in accordance with law.
6. The criminal suspect does not need to prove his innocence.
7. In a criminal case, if only one of the defendants appeals, the penalty will not be increased.
8. Appeals in criminal cases can be made orally or in writing, but in practice, only written appeals are allowedAppeals in civil cases must be in writing.
9. The criminal suspect being arrested on the way to surrender also constitutes voluntary surrender.
10. Where the criminal suspect clearly knows that others have reported the case but waits at the scene, and there is no resistance to arrest when he is arrested, and actively cooperates, it is counted as voluntary surrender.
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