Specialized and special new enterprises refer to small and medium-sized enterprises with strong competitiveness, high degree of specialization, strong innovation ability and great development potential in the market segment, and are an important force for the country to promote industrial transformation and upgrading and cultivate new kinetic energy. The declaration and recognition of specialized, special and new enterprises is a kind of policy support and incentive for such enterprises by the state, aiming to promote the high-quality development of specialized and special new enterprises, enhance their status and influence in the industrial chain, and contribute to economic and social development.
The consulting company is a well-known independent third-party industry research, investment and financing consulting institution in China, committed to providing professional solutions for corporate strategic decision-making. The consulting company has accumulated rich professional experience and customer resources in the fields of industry research, market research, investment and financing consulting, IPO listing consulting, etc., and has become one of the most leading and authoritative independent third-party research and investment and financing consulting institutions in China by virtue of its strong consulting innovation ability, first-class service quality and strong market competitiveness.
As a typical representative of specialized and special new enterprises, the consulting company has successfully applied for a specialized and special new "little giant" enterprise, and has enjoyed a number of preferential policies and support measures from the state and local governments, which has laid a solid foundation for it to further enhance its innovation ability and professional level, expand market space and development opportunities, improve brand influence and social responsibility, and build the potential of internationally renowned enterprises. Taking a consulting company as an example, this paper introduces the basic conditions, special conditions and classification conditions for the declaration of specialized and special new enterprises, analyzes the advantages and difficulties of the declaration of specialized and special new enterprises, and puts forward some targeted suggestions and countermeasures, aiming to provide reference and guidance for the development of specialized and special new enterprises.
1. Conditions for the declaration of specialized, special and new enterprises
According to the notice of the General Office of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology on carrying out the cultivation of the fifth batch of specialized, special and new "little giant" enterprises and the review of the second batch of specialized, special and new "little giant" enterprises, the conditions for the declaration of specialized, special and new enterprises are divided into basic conditions, special conditions and classification conditions, as follows:
1) Basic conditions.
1.Small and medium-sized enterprises that have been registered in the territory of the People's Republic of China for industry and commerce, have been in continuous operation for more than 3 years, have independent legal personality, and meet the requirements of the "Provisions on the Classification Standards for Small and Medium-sized Enterprises", and belong to the "specialized, special and new" small and medium-sized enterprises recognized or cultivated by the provincial competent department of small and medium-sized enterprises, or other small and medium-sized enterprises with strong innovation ability and outstanding market competitive advantage.
2.Adhere to the professional development strategy, focus on and deeply cultivate a certain link or a certain product in the industrial chain for a long time, and can provide key parts, components and supporting products for large enterprises and large projects, or private label products that are directly oriented to the market and have competitive advantages.
3.With continuous innovation ability and R&D investment, continuous innovation in R&D and design, manufacturing, marketing, internal management, etc., and have achieved significant benefits, with a certain demonstration and promotion value.
4.Attach importance to and implement long-term development strategy, corporate governance norms, good reputation, strong sense of social responsibility, domestic leading production technology, process and product quality performance, pay attention to green development, strengthen the construction of talent team, have good brand influence, and have the potential to develop into an internationally renowned enterprise in related fields.
Enterprises that have one of the following circumstances shall not be recommended: provide false information during the application process;Major safety, quality, and environmental pollution accidents have occurred in the past three years;There is tax evasion or other violations of laws and regulations, or serious untrustworthy conduct.
2) Special conditions.
1.Economic benefits. As of the end of the previous year, the average growth rate of main business income or net profit in the past two years reached more than 5%, and the asset-liability ratio of the enterprise was not higher than 70%.
2.Degree of specialization. As of the end of the previous year, the company has been engaged in a specific market segment for 3 years or more;The main business income accounts for more than 70% of the operating income;The leading products are in the top 3 in the province in terms of market share in the market segment, and enjoy high visibility and influence in the domestic market segment.
3.Ability to innovate. The enterprise has 2 valid invention patents (including the exclusive right of integrated circuit layout design, the same below) or 5 or more utility model patents, design patents and software copyrightsEstablish R&D institutions by themselves or jointly with universities and scientific research institutions, and set up technology research institutes, enterprise technology centers, enterprise engineering centers, academician expert workstations, postdoctoral workstations, etc.;In R&D and design, manufacturing, chain management and other links, at least one core business of the enterprise adopts information system support.
4.Business management. The company has its own brand;Obtain relevant management system certification, or the product production implements international, domestic and industry standards, or the product has passed the product certification of developed countries and regions (International Standards Institute industry certification).
3) Classification conditions.
1.The operating income of the previous year is 100 million yuan or more, and the proportion of R&D expenditure in operating income in the past two years is not less than 3%.
2.The operating income of the previous year is 50 million yuan or more, and the proportion of R&D expenditure in operating income in the past two years is not less than 5%.
3.The operating income of the previous year is 10 million yuan or more, and the proportion of R&D expenditure in the operating income in the past two years is not less than 8%.
4.The operating income of the previous year is 5 million yuan or more, and the proportion of R&D expenditure in operating income in the past two years is not less than 10%.
5.The operating income of the previous year is 1 million yuan or more, and the proportion of R&D expenditure in operating income in the past two years is not less than 15%.
Second, the advantages of the declaration of specialized, special and new enterprises
The declaration and recognition of specialized, special and new enterprises is not only an honor and affirmation for enterprises, but also a kind of policy support and incentive for enterprises, which has the following advantages:
1) Policy advantages. Specialized and special new enterprises can enjoy a number of preferential policies and support measures at the national and local levels, including tax reductions and exemptions, financial subsidies, financial loans, scientific and technological innovation, talent training, market development, international cooperation, etc., which provide strong policy guarantee and financial support for the development of enterprises.
2) Market advantage. With the help of national policy guidance and promotion, specialized and special new enterprises can enhance their market competitiveness and influence, expand market share and space, enhance cooperative relations with upstream and downstream enterprises, improve the added value and premium ability of products, and increase the income and profits of enterprises.
3) Innovation advantages. Specialized and special new enterprises can use the country's scientific and technological innovation platform and resources to strengthen their own R&D investment and innovation capabilities, carry out technological research and achievement transformation, improve the technical level and quality performance of products, enhance the core competitiveness and market recognition of products, and promote the technological progress and industrial upgrading of enterprises.
4) Brand advantage. With the help of national brand building and promotion, specialized and special new enterprises can enhance their brand awareness and reputation, establish a good corporate image and social reputation, increase customer loyalty and satisfaction, expand domestic and foreign markets, and build internationally renowned brands.
5) Development advantages. Specialized and special new enterprises can rely on the national development strategy and planning, grasp the direction and trend of industrial development, adjust their own development strategies and goals, optimize their own development structure and model, improve their own development quality and efficiency, and achieve sustainable development and high-quality development of enterprises.
3. Difficulties in the declaration of specialized, special and new enterprises
Although there are many advantages, the declaration and identification of specialized, special and new enterprises also face some difficulties and challenges, which are mainly manifested in the following aspects:
1) The difficulty of the declaration conditions. The conditions for the declaration of specialized, special and new enterprises are more strict and refined, involving the economic benefits, specialization, innovation ability, operation and management of the enterprise, etc., requiring the enterprise to have a high comprehensive strength and level, for some enterprises that have just started or have unbalanced development, it is difficult to meet the standards and requirements of the declaration.
2) The application materials are cumbersome. The materials declared by specialized and special new enterprises are more cumbersome and complex, and enterprises need to provide relevant supporting documents, qualification certificates, financial statements, R&D results, market share and other materials.
3) The complexity of the declaration process. The process of declaration of specialized, special and new enterprises is relatively complex and long-term, and it needs to go through multiple links such as enterprise self-declaration, local preliminary examination, expert review, public announcement, filing and identification, etc., which is difficult for some enterprises that urgently need policy support or lack patience to adhere to and complete the whole process of declaration.
4) Uncertainty of the effect of the declaration. The effect of the declaration of specialized and special new enterprises is more uncertain and dynamic, and it is necessary to constantly adjust and optimize its own development strategy and goals according to national and local policy changes and market changes.
5) Deficiencies in the follow-up of the declaration. The follow-up of the declaration of specialized, special and new enterprises is relatively insufficient and weak, and it is necessary for enterprises to continue to maintain and improve their own development level and quality after the successful declaration.
Fourth, the proposal for the declaration of specialized, special and new enterprises
In view of the difficulties and challenges in the declaration of specialized, special and special new enterprises, this paper puts forward the following suggestions and countermeasures, in order to provide some reference and guidance for the declaration and development of specialized and special new enterprises:
1) Raise awareness of the declaration conditions. Specialized and special new enterprises should fully understand and grasp the conditions and requirements of the declaration, conduct objective and comprehensive self-assessment and analysis in combination with their own actual situation, find out their own advantages and disadvantages, formulate reasonable and feasible declaration plans and goals, and improve the achievement rate and success rate of the declaration conditions.
2) Standardize the preparation of application materials. In accordance with the provisions and requirements of the declaration, the specialized and special new enterprises should prepare complete and standardized application materials to ensure the authenticity and validity of the application materials, avoid providing false or expired information, highlight their own characteristics and highlights, and improve the quality and level of the application materials.
3) Simplify the operation of the declaration process. Specialized and special new enterprises should be familiar with and master the process and links of the declaration, complete the work of the declaration in a timely and effective manner in accordance with the time and procedures of the declaration, actively cooperate with and communicate with the relevant departments and personnel of the declaration, solve the problems and difficulties in the declaration process, and improve the efficiency and effectiveness of the declaration process.
4) Enhance the prediction of the effect of the declaration. Specialized and special new enterprises should pay attention to and analyze the policy changes and market changes of the declaration, adjust and optimize their development strategies and goals in a timely and flexible manner according to the results and feedback of the declaration, grasp the opportunities and challenges of the declaration, and improve the effect and value of the declaration.
5) Improve the management of the follow-up of the declaration. After the successful declaration, the specialized and special new enterprises should continue to maintain and improve their own development level and quality, in accordance with the requirements and regulations of the declaration, regularly and standardize the review and supervision of the declaration, actively fulfill the responsibilities and obligations of the declaration, and continue to enjoy the advantages and policies of the declaration.
V. Conclusion
The declaration and identification of specialized, refined, special and new enterprises is a kind of policy support and incentive for such enterprises by the state, aiming to promote the high-quality development of specialized, special and new enterprises, enhance their status and influence in the industrial chain, and contribute to economic and social development. As a typical representative of specialized and special new enterprises, the consulting company has successfully applied for a specialized and special new "little giant" enterprise, and has enjoyed a number of preferential policies and support measures from the state and local governments, which has laid a solid foundation for it to further enhance its innovation ability and professional level, expand market space and development opportunities, improve brand influence and social responsibility, and build the potential of internationally renowned enterprises. Taking a consulting company as an example, this paper introduces the basic conditions, special conditions and classification conditions for the declaration of specialized and special new enterprises, analyzes the advantages and difficulties of the declaration of specialized and special new enterprises, and puts forward some targeted suggestions and countermeasures, aiming to provide reference and guidance for the development of specialized and special new enterprises.