"Ma Shuo" was written by the Tang Dynasty writer Han Yu, expressing the author's regret that Maxima was buried, and at the same time mocking and lashing out at the rulers who could not know how to be good at their duties. The essay is short and concise, with a profound idea, and the words used in it are also profound. Today, from the perspective of word origin and word meaning, we will interpret several key words in "Ma Shuo".
Let's start with the word "horse". In the oracle bone inscription, the character for "horse" is shaped like a side image of a horse, with a head, body, tail, and limbs, and the lines are simple and vivid. In the Jin Wen and Xiao Seal, the shape of the character "horse" was gradually standardized, and the strokes were more neat, but the basic characteristics of the horse were still maintained. In "Horse Talk", "horse" is the theme of the article, and the author expresses his feelings about the burial of talents through the description of Maxima.
Next is the word "say". In ancient times, the word "say" had the meaning of "to explain" and "to discuss". In "Ma Shuo", "saying" is a literary style, referring to **. The author expressed his opinion on the burial of Maxima in the form of a proposal.
Let's look at the word "Maxima". In The Horse Says, Maxima refers to a person with exceptional talents. The original meaning of the word refers to a horse that travels thousands of miles a day, and was later used as a metaphor for talents. In ancient Chinese culture, the horse was regarded as a symbol of nobility, loyalty, and bravery, so the use of a thousand miles of horses as a metaphor for talents, but also expressed respect and expectations for talents.
Finally, there is the word "Bole". In "Ma Shuo", Bole refers to a person who is good at discovering and cultivating talents. The original meaning of the word refers to a man named Sun Yang, a good horse in the Qin State during the Spring and Autumn period, who was able to accurately judge the merits of horses by observing their appearance, demeanor, and Xi. Later, Bole became a metaphor for those who are good at discovering and nurturing talent.
By analyzing the etymology and meaning of the words in the title of "Ma Shuo", we can understand the connotation of these words more deeply. At the same time, you can also feel the admiration for horses and the importance of talents in ancient Chinese culture.
Next, follow the teacher's detailed interpretation of the translation (word origin and word meaning