In December 1924, the great democratic revolutionary Mr. Sun Yat-sen was invited by the progressive general Feng Yuxiang to help the sick and go to Beijing to discuss state affairs. After arriving in Beijing, Duan Qirui took the residence of the national diplomat Gu Weijun in the Iron Lion Hutong as Mr. Sun Yat-sen's line.
Unexpectedly, Dr. Sun Yat-sen was diagnosed with liver cancer the following month and underwent Western medicine surgery in Beijing. On March 12, 1925, Dr. Sun Yat-sen died of a serious illness at the age of 59. When he was dying, Mr. Sun Yat-sen repeatedly recited a sentence: peace, struggle, and save China.
Looking back"Father of the Nation"Throughout his life, Mr. Sun Yat-sen always took the revolution as his own responsibility, made a grand wish to save the country and the people, and unswervingly made great contributions to the Chinese nation in the annals of history. After the death of Mr. Sun Yat-sen, although he did not leave any material wealth for future generations, he proposed to have children and grandchildren in a suicide note left to his family"Continuing Yu Zhi"。
In the following decades, even though Sun's descendants were all over the world, they still adhered to the legacy of the founding father and cared about the construction and development of various undertakings of the motherlandIn different fields, he has made great contributions to the prosperity of the motherland.
November 12, 1866Sun Yat-sen was born in a peasant family in Cuiheng Village, Xiangshan County, Guangdong Province, and was the fourth son in the family。The eldest brother Sun Mei shouldered the heavy responsibility of prospering the Sun family, and went to the United States very early to seek a way out, he ran ranches and farms in the United States, and soon gained a firm foothold, with Sun Mei's financial support, Sun Yat-sen and several brothers not only lived well, but also had money to study.
When he enrolled in a private school, Sun Yat-sen declared his name"Sun Wen"，In 1879, sponsored by his eldest brother Sun Mei, his grandmother took Sun Yat-sen to Hawaii in the United States by boatSoon after, Sun Yat-sen attended a local religious school, studying mathematics, chemistry, English, history and other subjects, and after graduating, he entered a local secondary school, which greatly broadened his horizons and knowledge.
In 1883, Sun Yat-sen returned to his hometown and insisted on studying in Hong Kong. In 1884, under the arrangement of his parents, 18-year-old Sun Yat-sen married Lu Muzhen, who was a well-known scholar in his hometown. After his marriage, Sun Yat-sen continued to travel between Guangdong and Hong KongWhile lamenting the great differences between Chinese and Western political systems and cultures, he deeply sympathizes with the people who are struggling in the dire straits.
In 1887, Dr Sun Yat-sen entered the College of Medicine in Hong Kong, where he graduated five years later with the second highest overall score in all subjects.
Experiencing the human suffering of losing power and humiliating the country, Sun Yat-sen once wrote a number of reform proposals in the "Book of Ten Thousand Words of Shang Li Hongzhang" in 1894It's a pity that Li Hongzhang didn't make any response and change. Disillusioned, Sun Yat-sen was determined to carry out a national revolution, and he first went to Honolulu to establish it"Xingzhonghui", hoping to drive out the Tartars and restore China.
It's a pity that someone leaked the secret in advance, the revolutionary uprising failed, and Sun Yat-sen, who was wanted by the Qing court, had no choice but to go east to Japan to avoid danger. A few years later,Sun Yat-sen founded it in Tokyo"Confederate", and raised"Expelling the Tartars, restoring China, establishing **, equalizing land rights"of the revolutionary political program。Since then, people of insight from all walks of life have joined the League, and the members of the League in China have launched more than 20 armed uprisings.
In 1911, the Wuchang Uprising fired the first shot of the Xinhai Revolution, and the success of the Wuchang Uprising brought the democratic revolution led by Sun Yat-sen to a climax.
Sun Yat-sen realized that the anti-imperialist and anti-feudal democratic revolution still had to continueSo he went to Japan again to seek revolutionary assistance. In October 1915, Song Qingling, who was also a revolutionary, and Sun Yat-sen married in Japan, and since then they have been fighting side by side on the road of leading the revolution.
In 1919, Sun Yat-sen announced that the Chinese Revolutionary Party would be changed to the Chinese Kuomintang, and it was determined"United Russia, United Communist Party, support workers and peasants"The new direction of the revolution also developed the old Three People's Principles into the new Three People's Principles. During this period, Sun Yat-sen was already feeling unwell, but for the sake of the country's future, he was resolutely invited to go north to Beijing, but unfortunately he was hospitalized after entering Beijing, and finally his ambition was not fulfilled and he died.
Mr. Sun Yat-sen lived in a dark era when China was bullied outside China and engaged in internal strife, but he did not choose to settle for a corner, but was determined to devote himself to the revolution and save the countryIn fact, he is a pioneer of national progress and a heroic hero of the democratic revolution.
The love and marriage between Sun Yat-sen and Soong Ching Ling are famous, praised and praised by the world. But in fact, according to the genealogy of Sun Yat-sen's hometown, "Cuiheng Sun's Dachengzu Genealogy", it containsSun Yat-sen is married to Lu Muzhen, the side room is Chen Cuifen, and his wife is Song Qingling.
The descendants of the Sun family regarded these three ladies as grandmothers, but in fact, Sun Yat-sen had another oneJapanese lady Otsuki smoked, I don't know if it's because of nationality, Da Yue Xun was not included in the Sun family tree.
In 1884, the gentle and virtuous Lu Muzhen and Sun Yat-sen married because of the orders of their parents and the words of the matchmaker. Although Lu Muzhen is literate and knowledgeable, Sun Yat-sen, who has been contaminated with Western-style enlightened ideas since he was a child, has never had any emotional investment in this arranged marriage, nor has he developed a sense of belonging.
The gentle and kind Lu Muzhen first gave birth to 1 son and 2 daughters for the Sun familyLater, when Sun Yat-sen's father was seriously ill, he served without complaint, which can be said to have fulfilled the duty of a good wife.
In 1892, Chen Shaobai introduced Chen Cuifen to Sun Yat-sen, after that, Chen Cuifen, who was full of admiration for Sun Yat-sen, was willing to follow him to work hard for the revolution, and the two lived more than 10 years of migration and exile, and did not give birth to any children. In 1914, Chen Cuifen went to settle in Malaysia due to illnessSince then, he has never walked with Sun Yat-sen again.
In 1898, Sun Yat-sen, who lived in Japan, rented the Japanese Otsuki Sutang's house downstairs, and the daughter of Otsuki Sutang was cute and cute, and gradually entered Sun Yat-sen's heart, and in 1903, Sun Yat-sen proposed successfully, and Otsuki Xun became husband and wife.
Three years later, for the sake of the revolutionary cause, Sun Yat-sen had to leave Japan, and at that time, Otsuki Xun was about to give birth, so he could only stay in Japan. Later, Otsuki gave birth to a daughter, named"Fumiko", which is pronounced similarly to the Japanese one"text"Word,It is in this way that he remembers his biological father, Sun Wen (that is, Mr. Sun Yat-sen).
Sun Yat-sen, who was running on the road of revolution, always paid little attention to love and family, until 1913, when a Soong Ching-ling, who was also committed to revolution, appeared beside him. The three views and common vision of the fit have brought the hearts of the two closer and closer. In 1915, Sun Yat-sen and Soong Ching-ling decided to become lifelong partners, and when Lu Muzhen learned the news, she calmly dissolved her marriage with Sun Yat-sen.
After that, Lo Mo-ching moved to Macau and did not remarry until her death. This is exactly - love and affection, and the age of the mountain is in love and envy of others;The empty bottle is facing the moon, and the Lu family regrets that he will die alone.
Lu Muzhen gave birth to 1 son and 2 daughters for Sun Yat-sen, namely Sun Ke, Sun Wei and Sun Wan. The eldest son, Sun Ke, inherited his father's ambition throughout his life and worked hard to run on the political path of serving the country and the people, Sun Ke and his wife gave birth to a total of 2 sons and 4 daughters. The eldest daughter, Sun Yan, was born at an untimely time, and lived in many places with her parents at an early age, with a weak physique, she suffered from diabetes at a young age, and died of illness at the age of 19.
The second daughter is named Sun Wan, she went to the United States to study since she was a child, and after the failure of her first marriage, she went to Macau to study, and met Macau's **Senior** Danesa, and she entered marriage again. After marriage,Sun Wan gave birth to four children successively, and devoted her life to promoting her father Sun Yat-sen's democratic ideas through speeches, can be described as a successful career and a happy family.
After Sun Yat-sen and Song Qingling got married, they have always been very affectionate, and in the 7th year after marriage, Song Qingling, who was already pregnant, accidentally miscarried in order to cover Sun Yat-sen to avoid danger, and she never got pregnant again.
Sun Yat-sen's grandchildren have a total of four sons and six daughters, and although they have all settled overseas, they have never forgotten the spirit of their grandfathers, and they are not only concerned about the development prospects of the motherland, but also constantly strive for the great cause of the motherland's reunification.
Every time the anniversary of the Xinhai Revolution, the descendants of the Sun family who rush back to the motherland from all over the world to worship their ancestors will meet together to donate some money for the people's livelihood and education of the motherlandContribute to the prosperity of the country.
Sun Yat-sen's granddaughter, Sun Suifen, was actively involved in promoting her grandfather's democratic ideas throughout her life, and participated in nearly 800 lectures on a voluntary basis. Great-grandson Sun Guoxiong is a senior real estate and investment consultant in the United States, he has successfully promoted the development of culture, education and welfare in the mainland of the motherland, and also founded the Sun Yat-sen Cultural and Educational Welfare Association, hoping to actively work for the motherland to have a better tomorrow.
After a century of ups and downs, Dr. Sun Yat-sen's spiritual light is still there, and the idea of democracy has long been deeply rooted in the hearts of the people of the motherland. The descendants of the Sun family inherit the legacy of their ancestors, shoulder a sense of honor and mission, and use practical actions to show their deep innocence and patriotic spirit, which makes us believe that the future of the motherland will be more vigorous and vigorousBecause the descendants of Yan and Huang will always pay attention to the prosperity and future of the motherland no matter where they are!