In 221 AD, Liu Bei ascended the throne in Chengdu and officially established the Shu Han Dynasty. In order to reward the heroes, Liu Bei rewarded the heroes who established Shu Han. Among them, Zhuge Liang became the prime minister, and Zhang Fei was promoted to the general of the cavalry, second only to the hussar general Ma Chao. However, Zhang Fei also served as the lieutenant of Si Li, which made him really grasp the real power. So, what kind of official position is Zhang Fei's lieutenant?
First of all, according to historical records, Sili Xiaowei was first established in the fourth year of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, that is, in 89 BC. In the prison of Princess Yangshi and the Witch Gu of the Ruling Prince, Captain Sili showed great authority. Although his official rank was relatively low, he had the status of an envoy to the emperor's order.
At the end of the Western Han Dynasty, Sili Xiaowei was abandoned for a time, but it was restored during the Eastern Han Dynasty and the Three Kingdoms period. According to the historical books, the duties of the lieutenant include supervising the officials in the capital and the locality, similar to the imperial historian in the Three Princes and Nine Secretaries, and has the power to supervise hundreds of officials.
Compared with the imperial historian, the captain of the division is more inclined to the official position of a military general, and its subordinate officials include engaged, fake, etc., and even has a soldier team of more than 1,000 people, which can be compared to the brocade guard of the Ming Dynasty. When Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty first appointed Si Lixiao, he gave him 1,200 soldiers, so that he had the power to arrest and punish, and he could "rectify the crown prince, the three princes and the next county, and all the counties."
Since its inception, the Captain has wielded tremendous power. Despite the low rank, the relatively low rank also became a balance due to the direct obedience to the emperor.
In 221 AD, before Liu Bei became emperor, Guan Yu was defeated and killed in the Battle of Xiangfan. Faced with the complicated situation of Shu Han, Liu Bei handed over the position of Si Li's lieutenant to Zhang Fei, showing his deep trust in him. This is also to deter the local scholars in Yizhou.
Because the captain of Sili has great power and can directly ** officials who do not abide by the law, Liu Bei is reluctant to hand it over to the generals who defect halfway. Regrettably, however, Zhang Fei failed to exercise his power effectively and was killed by his subordinates just when he failed to fulfill his ambitions. After Zhang Fei was killed, Liu Bei personally led an army to conquer Eastern Wu, while Prime Minister Zhuge Liang assisted the crown prince Liu Chan to guard the rear.
Liu Bei then appointed Zhuge Liang as the lieutenant of Si Li. On the one hand, Zhuge Liang was Liu Bei's old subordinate for many years, and on the other hand, Liu Bei went to conquer Eastern Wu and could not return to Chengdu in a short time, prompting Zhuge Liang to have the power to deter the local scholars in Yizhou.
In 223 AD, Liu Bei died of illness in the White Emperor City, and the crown prince Liu Chan ascended the throne. On this basis, Zhuge Liang, as the prime minister and the lieutenant of the school, grasped the power of Shu Han without any suspense. Beginning in 228 AD, Zhuge Liang personally led a large army to the north of the Central Plains. In 231 AD, during the Fourth Northern Expedition to the Central Plains, Zhuge Liang sent troops to Qishan, and Li Ping was responsible for supervising the transportation of grain and grass. In the summer and autumn season, it was rainy and rainy, and the transportation of grain and grass was not high, so Li Yan sent a message to Zhuge Liang and asked for the withdrawal of the army. When Zhuge Liang learned about it, he agreed to retire.
However, when Zhuge Liang withdrew his troops, Li Yan pretended to be surprised and shifted the blame to Zhuge Liang. With the support of the power of the commander of Si Li, Zhuge Liang directly ** Li Yan, deposed him as a civilian and exiled him to Zitong County. This fully reflects the power and status of the lieutenant.
What is not known is that Zhuge Liang's ancestor Zhuge Feng also served as the captain of Sili. However, in the Western Han Dynasty, Zhuge Feng was removed from his official position because of his power ministers, and was eventually demoted to a concubine. This shows that the power of the lieutenant is directly proportional to the degree of trust of the monarch.
This article details in detail the circumstances behind Liu Bei's reward of meritorious heroes in the early days of the establishment of the Shu Han Dynasty, among which Zhang Fei held the position of Sili Lieutenant, and the subsequent reasons why Zhuge Liang concurrently served as the position. The article presents the status and power of the Si Li Xiaowei in the political system at that time with clear logic and detailed historical details, and highlights the political turmoil in the early days of the establishment of the Shu Han Dynasty.
First of all, the article shows the origin and authority of the position of Sili Lieutenant through historical records. The introduction of the lieutenant is very detailed, including the historical background of its establishment, the scope of its responsibilities, and its relationship with other positions. This helps the reader better understand the role of the lieutenant in the political system and its importance in the society of the time.
Secondly, the article analyzes the reasons why Liu Bei appointed Zhang Fei as the lieutenant of Sili. The reason why Liu Bei handed over the key position of Sili Lieutenant to Zhang Fei was not only to trust his brother, but also to stabilize the situation of the local scholars in Yizhou. This situation reflected the complexity of the political environment at the time, as well as Liu Bei's dependence on his cronies.
Then, the article pointed out that although Zhang Fei was killed before he could effectively exercise his power, Liu Bei's importance to the position of Si Li's lieutenant is still obvious. This laid the foundation for Zhuge Liang to concurrently serve as the lieutenant of Si Li, and at the same time revealed the turmoil within the politics of Shu Han at that time.
Finally, the article focuses on the process of Zhuge Liang concurrently serving as the lieutenant of Sili and his intrigues during his reign. Zhuge Liang successfully punished Li Yan through the power of Captain Si Li, fully demonstrating the great power of Captain Si Li in dealing with internal affairs. This also illustrates Liu Bei's desire to maintain the stability of the regime, as well as his trust in the important ministers around him.
Overall, this article presents clear clues and clear logic in the historical narrative, allowing readers to gain insight into the political structure and power mechanisms in the early days of the establishment of the Shu Han dynasty. At the same time, through the analysis of the roles of key figures, the article makes the historical figures more three-dimensional, so that readers have a more comprehensive understanding of the political situation at that time.
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