Since 2023, agricultural and rural departments at all levels have conscientiously implemented the best decision-making and deployment, consciously practiced the concept of green development, innovated work ideas, strengthened work measures, and achieved positive results in the green development of agriculture.
The capacity to conserve agricultural resources has been steadily enhanced. The implementation of the national black soil protection project, the implementation of cultivated land rotation and fallow system, the quality of cultivated land gradually improved. Up to now, 1 billion mu of high-standard farmland has been built across the country, and the average grade of cultivated land has reached 476。The construction of agricultural water-saving irrigation area reached 59.1 billion mu, the effective utilization coefficient of farmland irrigation water reached 0572。Establish a system for the protection of crop germplasm resources, and preserve germplasm resources for a long time5390,000 servings. 227 national livestock and poultry genetic resources conservation farms (districts and banks) have been established, and 159 national-level protected varieties have been fully covered by the protection of live species. Carry out multiplication and release, and release more than 300 billion aquatic organism seedlings every year.
The environment of agricultural production areas has improved markedly. The coverage rate of green prevention and control of major crop diseases and insect pests reached 541%, rice, wheat, corn three major grain crops under the control of the area coverage of 452%, and the utilization rate of chemical fertilizers and pesticides is more than 41%. The implementation of livestock and poultry manure resource utilization of the whole county to promote the project, the comprehensive utilization rate of livestock and poultry manure reached 783%。The key counties for the comprehensive utilization of straw have been built under the whole system, and the comprehensive utilization rate of straw has reached more than 88%. The disposal rate of agricultural film ** is stable at more than 80%. The establishment of 80 national agricultural green development pilot zones has been newly approved, and 29 pilot zones have been selected to carry out the comprehensive prevention and control of agricultural non-point source pollution through the whole system, all elements and the whole chain.
Agroecosystems are being restored at an accelerated pace. The 10-year fishing ban on the Yangtze River has been implemented, 193 species of fish species have been monitored in key waters of the Yangtze River Basin, an increase of 25 species compared with 2018, and the biological integrity index of the main stream of the Yangtze River, Poyang Lake and Dongting Lake has increased by 2 levels compared with before the fishing ban, and aquatic biodiversity has improved. Strengthen water conservation and water control in agriculture in the Yellow River Basin, and promote water-based planting. Carry out pilot projects for the comprehensive utilization of reserve resources of cultivated land such as saline-alkali land, and select 20 counties in 15 provinces with large areas of acidified cultivated land to carry out the management of acidified cultivated land. Classified management of cultivated land soil environmental quality has been implemented, and the safe utilization rate of polluted cultivated land has been stabilized at more than 90%.
Accelerate the construction of a green agricultural industrial chain. Recognized as green, organic agricultural products more than 680,000, and the pass rate of routine monitoring of the quality and safety of agricultural products in the past five years has remained at 974% or more. Coordinate the primary processing, intensive processing and comprehensive utilization of by-products of agricultural products, and steadily improve the level of comprehensive utilization of agricultural products and processing by-products. Promote the loss of processing, and the loss rate of grain processing is 37%, a decrease of about 1 percentage point compared with 2015, and an average annual loss of more than 10 billion catties of grain. Implement the high-quality leisure agriculture project, and expand new business formats such as enriching agricultural experience, sightseeing and picking, characteristic homestays, and research and popularization. At present, 120 key counties of national leisure agriculture have been built, and a number of rural leisure tourism boutique routes have been promoted.