On May 16, 1947, the Battle of Menglianggu, which lasted for nearly a week, ended in the victory of the People's Liberation Army, and Zhang Lingfu, the commander of the 74th Division of the Kuomintang, was killed. When Chiang Kai-shek learned of this, he was furious, removed a large number of generals from his official positions, and even beat Zhang Lingfu's boss Tang Enbo to the point that his face was covered in blood. What's the story behind all this?
Zhang Lingfu: The most controversial general during the Anti-Japanese War.
Zhang Lingfu was quick thinking since childhood, and was admitted to the Department of History of Peking University in 1923, but was forced to drop out of school due to his family's poverty. After joining the army, he was admitted to the 4th phase of the Whampoa Military Academy. During his Xi at the Whampoa Military Academy, Zhang Lingfu was favored by Chiang Kai-shek, and as soon as he graduated, he entered the 21st Division of the National Revolutionary Army and was gradually promoted to the rank of colonel of the Independent Brigade.
However, Zhang Lingfu's life was not all smooth sailing. After the outbreak of the Sino-Japanese War, he was condemned and tried for shooting his second wife, Wu Hailan, and was sentenced to 10 years in prison, but was quickly returned to the army due to Chiang Kai-shek's intervention. During the Anti-Japanese War, he participated in many battles, and was eventually promoted to the commander of the Nanjing garrison and the commander of the 74th Army.
Infighting before the Battle of Menglianggu.
In August 1945, Japan surrendered unconditionally, and the Kuomintang and the Communist Party signed the "Double Tenth Agreement" to advocate peaceful nation-building. However, in June 1946, Chiang Kai-shek tore up the agreement and launched a civil war in order to realize his ambitions. During this period, the 74th Army was reorganized into the 74th Division, and Zhang Lingfu was appointed as the division commander and went to the liberated area of Shandong.
Zhang Lingfu had a difference of opinion with the commander-in-chief Tang Enbo, which led to hidden dangers before the battle of Menglianggu. Zhang Lingfu regarded himself as a descendant of Chiang Kai-shek and looked down on Tang Enbo, and the two often had disagreements. When planning the attack, Zhang Lingfu proposed to attack alone, which was supported by Chiang Kai-shek, although Tang Enbo and others were dissatisfied with this.
The Battle of Menglianggu: Zhang Lingfu's decision and final outcome.
At the beginning of May 1947, the main forces of the 74th Division began to advance towards the Tangbu area. In order to compete for the first credit, Zhang Lingfu fought fiercely with the People's Liberation Army alone. However, the situation deteriorated rapidly, and Zhang Lingfu was forced to move to the foothills of Menglianggu Mountain. Chiang Kai-shek, however, saw it as a good opportunity to win a battle with the East China Field Army, and not only ordered the air force to support, but also sent 10 integrated divisions to reinforce it.
The ** marshal of our army, who presided over the battle situation, carried out a fierce attack on the 74th Division, intending to encircle and annihilate it. However, among the supporting troops, Tang Enbo and others were dissatisfied with Zhang Lingfu and finally withdrew, putting Zhang Lingfu in a desperate situation. In the cave, he left a suicide note: "Commit suicide and be loyal to the party-state!"”
Chiang Kai-shek's anger and eventual indifference.
After the Battle of Menglianggu, our army turned the tide of the war in East China and shattered Chiang Kai-shek's illusion of occupying the liberated areas of Shandong. When Chiang Kai-shek learned of Zhang Lingfu's last words, he was furious and severely dealt with those generals who did not reinforce in time. However, Chiang Kai-shek ostensibly praised Zhang Lingfu as "the first loyal martyr of the party-state", but in fact he was indifferent to Zhang Lingfu's widow after his defeat in Taiwan.
Chiang Kai-shek's coldness and hypocrisy were revealed at this time, and although he brought Zhang Lingfu's widow with him, he ignored him in Taiwan. All this reflected that the defeat of Zhang Lingfu and the defeat of the Kuomintang were inevitable ends, and Chiang Kai-shek's ruthless attitude towards those who lost power was also a thought-provoking thought.
Conclusion: The political game behind Zhang Lingfu's fate.
Zhang Lingfu's defeat and eventual tragic fate were not only the problems of his personal decision-making, but also the victim of the internal and political struggles between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party. Despite his military talents, he was lost in power and eventually became one of Chiang Kai-shek's most controversial generals in the war. The victory or defeat in the Battle of Menglianggu not only changed the situation of the war, but also revealed the deceit within the Kuomintang and the Communist Party, which made people sigh.
This article restores in detail the fate of Zhang Lingfu, the commander of the 74th Division of the Kuomintang in the Battle of Menglianggu in 1947, and reveals the political insider and power struggle. As one of the most controversial generals during the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, Zhang Lingfu experienced ups and downs in his life, and finally came to the end of his life.
First of all, the article vividly describes Zhang Lingfu's early growth experience, from the dropout of the History Department of Peking University, the arduous training at the Whampoa Military Academy, to the military career in the War of Resistance Against Japan, Zhang Lingfu's talent and determination have been fully demonstrated. However, his personal mistakes, such as the shooting of his wife, condemned him. Although he was sentenced, after receiving Chiang Kai-shek's "grace", Zhang Lingfu returned to the army, laying the groundwork for his later fate.
Secondly, the article explains the internal struggle between Zhang Lingfu and Tang Enbo before and after the Battle of Menglianggu. Chiang Kai-shek's support for Zhang Lingfu made him prominent in the army, but the contradictions with Tang Enbo and others were vividly exposed in the Battle of Menglianggu. Zhang Lingfu developed an overconfident view of his own strength and the superiority of the army, which led to the eventual defeat. In this battle, Chiang Kai-shek not only did not blame Zhang Lingfu, but regarded it as a good opportunity to decide the defeat and strengthen his support for Meng Lianggu.
The article also vividly depicts the fierce process of the battle of Menglianggu, in which Zhang Lingfu went deep alone and finally fell into a desperate situation. Chiang Kai-shek, in the face of the unfavorable situation of the war, instead shifted the blame to other generals, showing his harshness and injustice to those who lost power. Chiang Kai-shek's anger after learning of Zhang Lingfu's seven-character last words, and his later indifference to Zhang Lingfu's widow, make people reflect deeply on the true qualities of this politician.
Overall, this article profoundly outlines Zhang Lingfu's life by restoring historical events, revealing his brilliance as an anti-Japanese general and his ups and downs in the political struggle. The Battle of Menglianggu became the last chapter of his life and part of the internal struggle between the entire Kuomintang and the Communist Party, highlighting the complexity and hardships of China's political situation at that time. The article presents history in an objective and calm manner, so that readers can have deep thoughts about this period of war history.
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