Foreword:
At the voting ceremony of the United Nations Security Council in 1971, the Soviet Union, which had been at odds with China, solemnly voted in support of the People's Republic of China and returned to the permanent seat of the Security Council. What exactly does this decision mean, is it a sudden revelation from the Soviet Union or does it have other meanings?
Sino-Soviet honeymoon trip to relationship rupture:
In 1949, the People's Republic of China became independent, and the Soviet Union once carried the new China. However, over time, cracks developed in Sino-Soviet relations, especially after Khrushchev came to power, and the two countries gradually moved towards a confrontation. In 1971, China returned to the United Nations, and Sino-Soviet relations fell into unimaginable tensions.
Soviet calculations:
The outbreak of the Vietnam War became a critical moment, and the Soviet Union's consideration of the international situation led it to support China's return to the UN Security Council. The détente in Sino-American relations also had an impact on Soviet foreign policy, making the Soviet Union feel a double threat.
Sino-Soviet border issues:
The 7,300-kilometer-long Sino-Soviet border made the two countries mutually restrictive and a weakness for each other. The Soviet Union threatened to settle the border dispute by force, but eventually gave up for fear that it would not be able to extricate itself.
China's Role in International Affairs:
China's rise in international affairs, especially its active participation in Vietnam, made the Soviet Union realize that China's position in the socialist camp was indispensable.
Why did the Soviet Union support China's return to the UN:
Considerations of the international situation: Opposition to China's restoration of its rightful seat in the United Nations could affect its dominance over Vietnam and further isolate the Soviet Union from the socialist camp.
Impact on U.S.-China relations: The thaw in U.S.-China relations made the Soviet Union feel double pressure and did not want to see two so-called enemies.
Stability of the Socialist Camp: As a great socialist country, China has far-reaching significance for the construction of the socialist camp, and the Soviet Union hopes to maintain the unity of the socialist camp.
Confronting Western powers: In the UN Security Council, the Soviet Union's interests were relatively weak and needed the support of China, an ally, to maintain a greater voice in international affairs.
The impact of Sino-American friendship:
In 1971, China invited a U.S. table tennis delegation to visit, and leaders met with the U.S. delegation at the Great Hall of the People. This move signals to the world that China's foreign policy is about to change dramatically. Nixon responded positively, Sino-US relations thawed, and the door of friendship between the two countries was opened.
Conclusion:
The Soviet Union's support for China's return to the UN Security Council was not only out of consideration for the international situation, but also for the sake of maintaining the stability of the socialist camp and coping with the impact of Sino-US friendly relations. This strategic ingenuity revealed the subtle changes in Sino-Soviet relations.
Comment: The complex confrontation between China and the Soviet Union, the deep consideration of the Soviet Union's support for China's return to the United Nations.
This article provides an in-depth analysis of the subtle changes in Sino-Soviet relations in the early 70s of the 20th century, especially the Soviet Union's support for China's return to the UN Security Council in 1971. The deep-seated considerations behind this decision not only involve complex changes in the international situation, but are also closely related to the relaxation of Sino-US relations and the stability of the socialist camp.
First, the article mentions the impact of the Vietnam War on Sino-Soviet relations. The Vietnam War became a confrontation between the socialist camp and the capitalist camp, with China choosing to support North Vietnam** and the Soviet Union voting in the UN Security Council for defending the overall interests of the socialist camp. This once again confirms the intricacies of relations between countries in international politics, and the convergence of interests allows countries to form a temporary united front on certain issues.
Second, the article mentions the impact of the détente between China and the United States on the Soviet Union. The thaw in Sino-American relations made the Soviet Union feel doubly threatened, as it had to confront both the contradictions within the socialist camp and the competition with the capitalist camp. Under these circumstances, the Soviet Union's choice to support China's return to the United Nations was not only a response to the international situation, but also a cautious handling of the internal balance of the socialist camp.
The article also focuses on the reasons why the Soviet Union was willing to support China's return to the UN Security Council, which was attributed to many factors such as the international situation, friendly relations between China and the United States, and the stability of the socialist camp. Among them, the Soviet Union's consideration of China's position in the socialist camp and the significance of its support for the Soviet Union itself in the UN Security Council is a very unique argument. The support of the Soviet Union was not only a purely strategic choice, but also a contribution to the stability and development of the entire socialist camp.
Finally, the article vividly describes the impact of Sino-US friendly relations, especially through ping-pong diplomacy, which has narrowed the distance between China and the United States, and laid the foundation for the reconstruction of Sino-US friendly relations. This not only put some pressure on the Soviet Union, but also showed China's flexibility and pragmatism in international affairs.
Overall, this article provides an in-depth analysis of the strategic considerations behind Sino-Soviet relations on a solid basis of facts. Through the analysis of the international political landscape and the changes within the socialist camp, the multi-layered reasons for the Soviet Union's support for China are revealed, providing readers with a deep understanding of the complexities of international relations at that time.
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