A unique pioneer in the Chinese Liberation War.
In the smoke of the Liberation War, at the critical moment of the civil war between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party, Gao Shuxun became the most eye-catching general within the Kuomintang with his new determination and radical changes. This general, who had wandered in the whirlpool of the struggle between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party, resolutely led more than 10,000 people of the 8th Army to break away from the Kuomintang in the uprising in the Handan area on October 30, 1945, and became the first high-ranking Kuomintang general to lead his troops to revolt after the victory of the Anti-Japanese War.
Gao Shuxun's rugged experience.
Gao Shuxun, whose name is Jianhou, was born in 1898 in Yanshan, Hebei. In his early years, he lived a difficult life, and made great achievements in Feng Yuxiang's troops of the Northwest Army. However, in 1931, when Chiang Kai-shek carried out the "encirclement and suppression" of the ** Soviet area, Gao Shuxun's troops were defeated by the resistance of the Red Army, which made him doubt the victory of the Chinese Communist Party. However, when he witnessed the scenes of the Red Army fighting for the liberation of the peasants, he was deeply touched in his heart.
In early 1932, Chiang Kai-shek again appointed Gao Shuxun to command the 26th Route Army, but Gao Shuxun was still absent-minded about confronting the Red Army. In the face of the offensive of the Red Army, he chose not to resist, expressing his dissatisfaction with the civil war. Subsequently, he fled to Tianjin, where he organized the "Jicha People's Anti-Japanese Allied Army" with the communist Ji Hongchang, and fought fiercely against the Japanese invaders inside and outside the Great Wall, achieving remarkable results.
Gao Shuxun's war choice.
However, the Jicha War of Resistance ultimately failed, and Gao Shuxun had to take refuge in Tianjin. In the face of the "77 Incident", he actively organized the anti-war forces, kept in touch with the Eighth Route Army, and asked them to guide the construction of the troops. With the help of the Eighth Route Army, Gao Shuxun's troops were greatly boosted and quickly developed into the New Eighth Army, which became a strong force against the Japanese invaders.
Gao Shuxun's anti-Chiang choice.
However, Shi Yousan's act of colluding with the Japanese puppet army made Gao Shuxun feel deeply disgusted. He resolutely refused to become a pawn of the anti-Chiang movement, saying, "Today is a war against foreign nationalities, and at this juncture, there can be no other wavering because of the anti-Chiang." Traitors must not be traitors, we must leave a way back for our children and grandchildren. ”
As a result, Gao Shuxun acted decisively and buried Shi Yousan alive on the bank of the Yellow River on December 1, 1940, which was highly praised by the commander of the Eighth Route Army.
Gao Shuxun's cooperation between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party.
After the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, Chiang Kai-shek prepared for civil war in order to seize the fruits of victory. Gao Shuxun saw the inevitability of the civil war and said angrily: "After the war, China is full of devastation and needs to be built urgently, so how can it be a civil war again!"Faced with Chiang Kai-shek's disregard for the overall situation, Gao Shuxun decided to enter into peace talks with the Communists.
Gao Shuxun's historic uprising.
In mid-September 1945, Gao Shuxun was ordered to lead his troops north across the Yellow River, but he knew that this would lead to a civil war. He angrily declared: "After the war, China is full of devastation and urgently needs to be built, how can it be worthy of fighting a civil war again!""Under the precision strike, Gao Shuxun's troops were delayed in Handan and Cixian, which is not small. Faced with Chiang Kai-shek's irrational behavior, Gao Shuxun decided to carry out an uprising.
On October 30, 1945, Gao Shuxun led more than 10,000 people from the New Eighth Army and the Hebei People's Army to officially declare an uprising in Matou Town, and issued the "Declaration of the Uprising to Stop the Civil War and Unite and Build the Country", breaking away from the Kuomintang camp and becoming a major historic turning point in the Chinese Liberation War.
Gao Shuxun's path to the Communist Party.
**, expressed a warm welcome to Gao Shuxun's uprising, and sent a congratulatory message. Gao Shuxun's unit was reorganized into "Democratic Construction" and received great attention. Gao Shuxun repeatedly requested to join the Communist Party, and finally joined the Communist Party of China on November 13, 1945 with the consent of ***.
The impact of the Gao Shuxun movement.
** In the document, it called for "the Xi Gao Shuxun Movement" and stated that the move was aimed at mobilizing more Kuomintang military generals to lead their troops to revolt. Throughout the Liberation War, Gao Shuxun's actions inspired a large number of Kuomintang troops to turn to the people's side at critical moments, opposing the civil war and advocating peace. During the War of Liberation, our army annihilated 8.07 million enemies, of which 1.77 million were revolted, surrendered, and reorganized, accounting for 21% of the total number of enemies annihilated by our army. ”
A new chapter in the founder of the Republic, Gao Shuxun.
Gao Shuxun's uprising became a highlight of the Liberation War and contributed a valuable chapter to the foundation of the cooperation between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party. His transformation, determination and courage not only paved the way for the birth of the republic, but also played an active role in the reorganization of the squadron. Gao Shuxun's historical footprints are a unique legend in the Chinese Liberation War and an important page in the birth of the Republic.
The story of Gao Shuxun is an extremely striking historical legend in the Chinese Liberation War, in which he completed the magnificent transformation from a high-ranking general of the Kuomintang to the founder of the Republic with his determination and courage in the torrent of war. This historic uprising had a far-reaching and positive impact on the victory of the Communist Party of China, the promotion of cooperation between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party, and the establishment of New China.
Gao Shuxun's life journey is legendary. He rose from a poor peasant boy to the top of the Kuomintang through his performance in Feng Yuxiang's troops, and eventually became a high-ranking Kuomintang general. However, in the context of the civil war between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party, deep down in his heart has undergone earth-shaking changes. He was deeply moved by the victory of the Red Army, especially the agrarian reform of the peasants, which eventually led to his dissatisfaction with the civil war between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party and his inner conflict. This process of independent thinking and awakening has made Gao Shuxun more resolute and brave in history.
His insurrectionary actions showed his strong antipathy to civil war and his desire for peacebuilding. Especially before the outbreak of the civil war, he announced an uprising in Matou Town, issued a declaration to the whole country to stop the civil war and unite and build the country, speaking out for the peace and stability of the country at that time, and expressing his wish for the prosperity and development of the country. This action, in essence, was a positive support for the cooperation between the KMT and the Communist Party, and provided a powerful initiative for the later cooperation between the KMT and the CPC.
Gao Shuxun's joining the party shows his trust in the Communist Party and his active participation in the construction of the republic. At that time, the Communist Party's ability to attract such high-ranking Kuomintang generals into the party fully demonstrated the attractiveness of the party's ideology and recognition of Gao Shuxun personally. His participation also helped to win more Kuomintang troops to revolt in the Kuomintang-Communist civil war, and had a positive and far-reaching impact on the victory of the Chinese Communist Party in the war.
The influence of Gao Shuxun's movement was not limited to his troops, but also had a profound impact on the entire liberation war. ** The proposed "Movement to Study Xi Gao Shuxun" effectively mobilized more Kuomintang military generals to revolt and made great contributions to the victory in the Chinese Liberation War. His determination and courage inspired more Kuomintang troops to stand on the side of the people, oppose the civil war, advocate peace, and create favorable conditions for the victory of the Chinese Communist Party in the war.
Overall, Gao Shuxun's story is a legendary and historically significant chapter in China's Liberation War. His transformation, uprising, and joining the Party all contributed to the victory of the Communist Party of China, the progress of the cooperation between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party, and the establishment of New China. His heroic deeds deserve our deep consideration and remembrance.
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