How do we properly maintain and protect our electric vehicles in extremely cold weather?With the popularity of electric vehicles, more and more car owners have begun to pay attention to this issue. This article will give you a detailed introduction to how to ensure the normal operation of your electric vehicle in an environment of minus 20 degrees.
First, we need to understand that the battery is the heart of an electric vehicle. In a cold environment, the performance of the battery will be affected, therefore, the maintenance of the battery in winter is particularly important. Here are some recommendations for battery care for unified refrigerants:
Charging temperature: Try to charge indoors or in a garage to avoid charging for a long time in a cold environment. If you must charge outdoors, make sure the battery is in a warm state to avoid overcooling.
Charging frequency: In winter, the range of the battery decreases. Therefore, it is recommended that you adjust the charging frequency according to the actual driving distance and the remaining battery charge. In general, when the remaining battery charge is less than 50%, it should be charged.
Warm up your vehicle: You can warm up your car before you start it. This increases the temperature of the battery and thus the performance of the battery. The warm-up time is generally 5-10 minutes.
Next, let's take a look at how to maintain the motor and electronic control system of an electric vehicle
Motor maintenance: The motor is the power of electric vehicles**, and its performance directly affects the driving performance of the vehicle. In winter, the working temperature of the motor will drop, so it is necessary to check the working condition of the motor regularly. In addition, the replacement of the motor coolant is also very important and it is recommended to replace it every two years.
Electronic control system maintenance: The electronic control system is the core component of electric vehicles, which is responsible for controlling the driving and charging functions of the vehicle. In winter, the failure rate of the electronic control system increases. Therefore, it is recommended that you regularly check the working status of the electronic control system and deal with faults in time.
In addition to the battery, motor and electronic control system, other parts of the electric vehicle also need to be maintained. Here are some suggestions:
Tires: In winter, the air pressure of tires decreases, so it is necessary to check the air pressure of tires regularly and adjust them according to the manufacturer's recommendations. In addition, you also need to check the wear and tear of the tires and, if necessary, replace them in a timely manner.
Braking system: The braking system is an important safety component of electric vehicles. During the winter months, the viscosity of the brake fluid increases, which can lead to a decrease in braking performance. Therefore, it is recommended that you regularly check the level and quality of the brake fluid and replace the brake fluid in time.
Chassis: The chassis is the foundation of an electric vehicle, and its performance directly affects the driving stability of the vehicle. During the winter months, corrosion and damage to the chassis can be intensified. Therefore, it is recommended that you regularly check the condition of the chassis and deal with the damage in a timely manner.
Interior: During the winter months, the humidity in the interior of the car increases, which can lead to damage to the interior. Therefore, it is recommended that you clean the interior regularly and place a dehumidifier inside the car to keep the interior of the car dry.
Lights: Visibility is lower in winter, so the frequency of use of lights increases. It is recommended that you regularly check the working condition of your lights and replace broken ones in time.
In short, in the extremely cold environment of minus 20 degrees, the maintenance of electric vehicles is particularly important. Only by doing a good job in the maintenance of batteries, motors, electronic control systems and other related components can we ensure the normal operation of electric vehicles. We hope that the introduction of this article on unified refrigerant will be helpful to you.