The pinnacle of the history of Chinese fire, the birth and rise of the Chinese formal rifle!
In the early 30s of the 20th century, after the Nanjing Nationals ended the fragmentation of the warlord melee, there were many rifles in China, but they could not be used as a whole. There are more than 30 kinds of rifles from more than 10 countries such as Britain, the United States, France, and Japan, which makes the national army begin to consider creating a unified standard.
Germany's munitions industry has always had a good reputation, so with the assistance of German consultants, the national ** decided to copy the latest German 1924 Mauser rifle. In July 1935, the Gongxian Arsenal began small-batch manufacturing and trial production, and the first batch of 2,000 rifles were printed with the words "24 type". However, the "Twenty-Four Type" is only the "boudoir name" of this gun, and the real name is the "Medium Formal" rifle.
Chiang Kai-shek, chairman of the Military Commission at that time, attached great importance to the imitation of rifles, and visited the factory many times and put forward constructive suggestions. He believed that the German Model 1924 Mauser rifle was suitable for European soldiers, while the relatively small Chinese soldiers were not comfortable with it. Therefore, he suggested that when creating the "24" rifle, the length of the barrel should be shortened to match the height of the Chinese soldiers, and at the same time, in order not to reduce the melee ability of the rifle, the length of the bayonet should be lengthened accordingly.
At the suggestion of Chiang Kai-shek, the "Type 24" rifle was officially named the "Medium Formal" rifle. In October 1935, this rifle was officially put into mass production, and since then it has embarked on a glorious journey. Between 1935 and 1950, more than 600,000 "medium-formal" rifles were produced and remained in service until 1980.
On the basis of retaining the basic structure of the German Mauser, the rifle adopted a short-barreled design with a standard ammunition of 792 mm pointed warhead. The light weight of the pointed bullet ensures both a high rate of fire and accuracy, and the effective range is about 1000 meters.
This rifle is simple to operate, strong and durable, and retains the characteristics of the original Mauser rifle, including a double latching tenon at the front of the bolt, a third safety tenon at the rear, a guide rib on the latch, and an air guide groove in the section sleeve. At the same time, a 5-round magazine unique to the Mauser rifle was adopted. There is a guide groove on the section sleeve, and a groove for press-fitting on the left side. The recoil tenon under the knot sleeve and the cross pin in the wooden tray for reinforcement fixed the combination of the knot sleeve and the barrel, which improved the accuracy of the shot.
The first appearance of the rifle was in the Battle of Songhu in the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, and the first face-to-face battle with the Japanese army's "38 Da Gaier". Although in terms of performance, the accuracy and range of the "Zhongcheng" rifle were inferior to the Japanese army's "38 Gaier", it stood out in the War of Resistance against Japan and even became the main research object of the Japanese army.
The accuracy and range of the rifle and the length of the bayonet may not be as good as the "38 Gaier", except for the "Medium Formal" 7The caliber of the 92 mm bullet is larger than the 6 of the "38 type".5 mm caliber. Theoretically, after hitting the enemy, the "medium-formal" bullet will spin at high speed, leaving a trace similar to **, forming a large hole. In 1943, the Japanese army gathered 5 divisions to attack Changde, Xiangxi, and the 57th Division, which was equipped with "Zhongzheng" rifles, defeated the Japanese army, which had an advantage in strength and **.
In order to counter the "medium-formal" rifle, the Japanese army specially developed the "99-type" rifle, and at the same time changed to 77 mm large-caliber pointed warhead. Despite the superiority of the "Medium Official" rifle in terms of power, due to the outbreak of the All-Out War of Resistance, the quality of its production could not be guaranteed, and it could only withdraw from the main battlefield and continue to serve in the militia units until 1980.
Although the era of war of the rifle is gone, what is left is the infinite glory on the battlefield. Today, the significance of the "Zhongzheng" rifle is no longer limited to practicality, but also a continuation of the great spirit of the Chinese nation. Its legendary journey has become the pinnacle of the history of Zhong** fire, and it will forever be recorded in the annals of history.
The Legendary Journey of China's First Standard Rifle" review.
This article profoundly introduces the origin, development and brilliant performance of China's first standard rifle, the "Zhongzheng" rifle, on the battlefield. Through a detailed account of the historical background and manufacturing process, readers are able to fully understand the uniqueness of this rifle and its important position in the Sino-Japanese War.
First of all, through a detailed historical background introduction, the article shows the fragmentation of the first-class valve melee in the early 30s of the 20th century, as well as the resulting problem of rifle multi-source. During this period, there were many types of rifles in the squadron, but it was difficult to work together. In order to solve this problem, the National ** Army decided to imitate the German 1924 Mauser rifle, which marked the birth of the "medium formal" rifle.
Chiang Kai-shek's attention and suggestions for rifle imitation made the "Zhongzheng" rifle not only an imitation, but also a unique product that has undergone deep improvement. Through Chiang Kai-shek's suggestion, the rifle's body shape was optimized to better match the height of Chinese soldiers, while retaining melee capabilities. This practice of localizing and improving on the basis of imitation demonstrates the wisdom and innovation of the first industry at that time.
In detailing the design and performance of the "Medium Formal" rifle, the article gives readers a deeper understanding of the practicality and uniqueness of this rifle through the interpretation of its structure and use characteristics. Especially for 7The choice of 92 mm bullet caliber adds a unique touch of brilliance to the performance of the rifle on the battlefield. This special design showed great power in the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and became the right-hand man of the squadron.
In the in-depth analysis of the performance of the "Zhongcheng" rifle in the War of Resistance Against Japan, the article vividly shows the combat effectiveness of this rifle through the detailed description of the Battle of Songhu and the Battle of Changde. Although inferior to the Japanese army's "38 Gaier" in terms of performance, the "Zhongzheng" rifle became the focus of attention of the Japanese army with its power and unique design. Especially in the Battle of Changde, although our army was at a disadvantage in terms of strength and strength, it successfully defeated the Japanese army with the "Zhongzheng" rifle and contributed an important force to the victory of the Anti-Japanese War.
Finally, the article explains the historical trajectory of the "medium official" rifle that withdrew from the main battlefield and continued to serve in the militia units, and presents the subsequent development of this rifle. Although it has gradually retired after the Korean War, the significance of the "Zhongcheng" rifle is not only its practicality, but also a symbol of the great spirit of the Chinese nation, leaving us with the glory of the battlefield.
Overall, this article comprehensively and vividly presents the legendary journey of the "medium-formal" rifle through rich historical details and wonderful descriptions of battles. The profound analysis gives the reader a deeper understanding of this rifle, and at the same time, it also has a strong interest in the history of Chinese craftsmen.
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