Huang Jingren (1749-1783), known as Han Yong and Zhong Ze, was born in a family descended from the Northern Song Dynasty writer Huang Tingjian and was a poet of the Qianlong Dynasty. He spent his life in Wujin County, the capital of Changzhou, and was famous for his talent and poetry as a teenager. However, Huang Jingren's life was full of hardship, poverty and depression.
He lost his father at the age of four, and lost his grandfather, grandmother and only his only brother one after another. Inspired by Li Bai's poetics, he created many seven-character poems with the theme of expressing the feelings of poverty and loneliness, one of which "Miscellaneous Feelings" has become his masterpiece.
In the 29th year of Qianlong, Huang Jingren, who was only 16 years old, stood out in the boys' examination and ranked first among the 3,000 boys, and was highly praised by Pan Sui, the governor of Changzhou Prefecture, and Wang Zusu, the magistrate of Wujin County. However, a twist of fate unfolded at this moment. Huang Jingren has repeatedly participated in the Jiangning Township Test, but he has been defeated repeatedly and has failed repeatedly. In the thirty-third year of Qianlong, he was unsuccessful in participating in the township test for the third time, so he felt that the world was difficult, and Huang Jingren wrote a poem "Miscellaneous Feelings", expressing his inner depression and unwillingness.
The immortal Buddha has not yet been completed, and the lonely night is a sad song.
At the beginning of this poem, Huang Jingren was at a loss on the road of seeking immortals and Buddhas, and could only sing sad songs and self-pity in the lonely night. In the poem, "the wind is full of sorrow and song, and the mud is stained with Bo Xing's name", which depicts his life experience and personality that is difficult to integrate with the world.
Nine out of ten people are white-eyed, and none of them are scholars.
Nine out of ten people can be white-eyed, and useless are scholars", Huang Jingren laughed at himself with "white eyes", and used the matter of Ruan, a famous scholar in the Wei and Jin dynasties, to say that most people in the world are white-eyed, and he is not as famous and romantic as Ruan, but is regarded as a "useless" scholar. This is a reflection on one's own identity and society's perception of scholars, and it is also cynical about the current situation.
The poems do not become prophecies, and the spring birds and autumn insects make their own sounds.
Mo is sad in the poems, and the spring birds and autumn insects make their own sounds" warns people not to think of it as a bad omen because of the sorrow expressed in the poem. Huang Jingren used the natural sounds of "spring birds" and "autumn insects" to illustrate that poetry is only a way to express inner feelings, and should not be too superstitious. This can also be seen as a tactful response to the "**" of the time.
A unique talent in the literary world of the Qing Dynasty.
In his short 35-year life, Huang Jingren wrote more than 2,000 poems, but his poetry collection "The Complete Works of Liangdangxuan" was destroyed in the Taiping War. Fortunately, his grandchildren re-engraved it in the second year of Guangxu and became a popular version.
Although the phrase "useless is a scholar" in Huang Jingren's famous work "Miscellaneous Feelings" is well-known, few people actually know that this is the masterpiece of the Qing Dynasty poet Huang Jingren. This may be a portrayal of the so-called "poetry celebrities are not popular".
The pain of a scholar is useless and unwilling to vent.
The poem "Miscellaneous Feelings" is not only a lament for personal fate, but also a reflection on the social atmosphere. Huang Jingren expressed the pain of being a scholar in deep language, showing his tenacity and perseverance in troubled times. He refuses to change his original intentions and insists on pursuing the truth of his heart, even though this may mean the fate of a useless scholar.
The blend of profound poetry and philosophy of life.
The whole poem is concise and profound, containing profound poetry and philosophy of life. Through his own personal experience, Huang Jingren turns poetry into a medium to express his true feelings, presenting the ups and downs of a scholar in the hot and cold world. Such sincerity and depth are enough to resonate with people while reading.
Epilogue: The affectionate confession of a genius in the Qing Dynasty.
In the literature of the Qing Dynasty, Huang Jingren was a distinctive talent, whose poems not only inherited the literary tradition of his predecessors, but also expressed his independent spirit in the torrent of the times. The poem "Miscellaneous Feelings", like his short and bitter life, is a farewell to fate, the pursuit of ideals, and an affectionate confession of the times.
Through Huang Jingren's poems, we see the perseverance and tenacity of a scholar in the midst of ups and downs. He may not have been able to achieve his fame and wealth, but he passed on his heart with deep words and became a bright pearl of Qing Dynasty literature. Such a literary giant deserves our in-depth understanding and memory.
Huang Jingren's poem "Miscellaneous Feelings" has left a deep impression on people with its deep thoughts and unique expressions. This poem reveals Huang Jingren's deep inner struggle and perseverance, and also reflects the hardships and difficulties of scholars under the imperial examination system during the Qing Dynasty.
First of all, the poem "The immortals and Buddhas have not yet been accomplished, and they only know that the night is uneven" expresses Huang Jingren's confusion and confusion on the road to fame. The immortal Buddha has not been completed, which means that while he pursues the path of the immortal Buddha and stays away from the world, his desire for fame has not been realized. This contradiction makes people feel his thinking about the value of life and his desire to seek peace of mind in the chaos of the world.
Secondly, the poem "nine out of ten people are white-eyed, and none of them are scholars" reflects the embarrassing position of scholars in society at that time. Under the framework of the imperial examination system, scholars have repeatedly failed in their efforts, feeling that their talents have been in vain, resulting in doubts about their own worth and dissatisfaction with the unfair treatment of scholars by society. This social phenomenon was widespread at the time and became a heavy stone in the hearts of readers.
The sentence "The mud is stained with Bo Xing's name" expresses Huang Jingren's helplessness and distress about his poem name with a delicate description. The mud floc is used to describe the title of the poem, like a light flocculent, easy to contaminate but difficult to soar, showing his painful feelings about his talent being despised by society. This realistic and soulful depiction makes the reader more able to understand his inner struggles and his sincere love for poetry.
Mo is sad because of the poems, and the spring birds and autumn insects make their own sounds" These two sentences express Huang Jingren's freedom and true insistence on poetic expression. He rejected his friends' advice on "poetic prophecy", believing that poetry, like the sounds of spring birds and autumn insects, is natural, real and pure. This insistence on inner truth shows his high pursuit of poetic art and independent views on literary creation.
On the whole, Huang Jingren's "Miscellaneous Feelings" is not only a cry for personal fate, but also a profound reflection on the limitations of the times. Through his profound poetry and unique expression, he shows the indomitable spirit and pursuit of ideals of a literary genius of the Qing Dynasty. This poem transcends the limitations of the times, leaves a profound literary value, and also makes us understand more deeply the hardships and perseverance of the readers of that era.
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