When HPV infection is mentioned, many people are concerned about its association with "susceptibility" and "cervical AI". As women, we are even more stressed on this topic. However, understanding HPV for what it really is is the key to overcoming fears and misconceptions.
So how much do you know about HPV?When you get a report of HPV infection, do you feel that your life has lost its sunshine since then?Can it be very sad, anxious, or even angry?
HPV, or human papillomavirus, is a common virus, but it is not a specific virus, but rather a large family of more than 120 subtypes of viruses. Clinically, according to the pathogenicity of AI, it is divided into low-risk and high-risk HPV viruses, of which there are 14 high-risk types, and HPV16 and HPV18 are called the most high-risk HPV.
Although HPV and HPV vaccines are now widespread, people still do not know enough about it. In the process of my consultation, I met many people who still have misunderstandings about HPV.
Here are 7 common misconceptions about HPV, hoping to help you understand the virus more comprehensively.
Myths1: HPV negative, cervical AI has nothing to do with me
Myth correction: HPV negative only means that there is no high-risk HPV infection at present, but it does not rule out that the cervical epithelium is not infected with high-risk HPV virus. Therefore, even if the test result is negative, it is still necessary to have regular cervical AI screening, such as CT examination, to see if there are abnormal changes in cervical cells, so as to determine whether cervical AI is present.
Recommendations for AI Screening of the Cervix in Women].
Women between the ages of 21 and 65 should have a TCT test every 3 years, and women between the ages of 30 and 65 can also have a TCT and HPV test every 5 yearsWomen over the age of 65 who have normal test results do not need to be screened again.
Myth 2: If you are infected with HPV, you will definitely be infected with HPVdeveloped intoCervixai？
Myth correction: Some HPV infections our body's immune system clears the virus on its own, with more than 90% clearing within 2 years. Therefore, even if HPV is detected, it does not necessarily mean that cervical AI will develop.
In addition, when the positive test is detected, timely intervention and first-class measures will be taken to promote the transformation of negative, and AI will not occur!
Myth 3: HPV infection is exclusive to women
Misconception correction:Both men and women can be infected with HPV!
Because there is a high risk of cervical AI after HPV infection, most people simply and rudely associate HPV infection with women, thinking that HPV infection is exclusive to women, but in fact, this is a deep-rooted prejudice!
In fact, HPV infection is also very dangerous for men, and men who are infected with HPV generally do not have obvious symptoms or harm, but it may cause health problems such as raw organs and warts, and can also be transmitted to women.
So,If femalePresence lastsInfectionhpvsituation,So,RecommendationsA partner is bestDo it tooSomeRelevant checks.
Myth 4: The HPV vaccine is only available for women
Myth correction: The HPV vaccine is not only for women, but also for men. HPV vaccination in men can reduce the risk of warts and other related diseases.
1. Bivalent HPV vaccine: suitable for 9-45 years old, prevent HPV16 18, and avoid 70% of cervical AI.
2. Quadrivalent HPV vaccine: suitable for 20-45 years old, prevent HPV6 11 16 18, avoid 70% of cervical AI and 90% of genital warts.
3. 9-valent HPV vaccine: suitable for 16-26 years old, to prevent HPV6 11 16 18 31 33 45 52 58, to avoid 90% of cervical AI and 90% of genital warts, as well as the vast majority of Z organ AI and oropharyngeal AI caused by HPV.
It is advisable to get vaccinated as early as possible to prevent HPV if you are age-appropriate.
Myths: AllActs of conjugal lifeCondoms should be used to prevent HPV infection
Myth correction: While condoms can reduce the risk of HPV transmission during sex, they cannot completely eliminate the risk. This is because condoms do not cover all contact areas and can break or slip off during use. So, exceptUse condoms and get tested for HPV regularlyIt is also an important means of preventing infection.
Myths6: The higher the HPV value, the more severe the lesion
Myth correction: In fact, as long as HPV is positive, in fact, as long as HPV is positive, no matter how high or low the value is, if it is not timely, it will lead to CIN and cervical AI. Therefore, there is no absolute relationship between the level of HPV test and the degree of lesions.
Myth 7: Being infected with HPV is equivalent to having Xing disease
Myth correction: Although HPV is mainly transmitted through conjugal life, it is not the only way to transmit it.
HPV is widespread in everyday life and can be infected in indirect ways such as:Use public places, bidet toilets, bathtubs, bath towels, towels, toiletries, etc. for people living with the HPV virusHPV may be present.
Therefore, HPV infection is not a XING disease in the traditional sense.
[Written at the end].
In conclusion, a correct understanding of HPV myths can help to avoid infection and prevent related diseases, takeScientific and effective preventive measures, maintain a healthy lifestyle, develop good work and rest habits, exercise, enhance self-immunity, and receive relevant examinations regularly.
At the same time, it is also important to pay attention to HPV vaccination, reduce the risk of infection, and say goodbye to HPV and cervical cancer!