There was a general who rose to prominence during the Warring States period, his name was little known, and he could not even be found in a certain encyclopedia;This person joined the army in his early years, but he had a gap in his life for decades, until he emerged at the age of 80 in his later years and became the general that Zhao relied on;He dared to lead the alliance of the five countries to attack the Qin State, and triumphantly fought to the city of Xianyang;He saved the state of Zhao from danger and re-established the hegemony of the six kingdoms of Shandong, but he could not resist the erosion of traitorous ministers.
This person's name is Pang Xuan.
Pang Xuan: The mystery of the wise generals ignored by history.
Pang Xuan, also known as Pang Huan, was a general and a longitudinal and horizontal family of Zhao in the late Warring States period. He once discussed with the King of Martial Spirits, and explained to the King of Martial Spirits that "a hundred battles are won, and those who are not good are also good;."Victory without a fight, the good of the good is also the profound meaning of the good". Pang Xuan captured and killed Yan General Xin, and joined forces with the Five Kingdoms to attack Qin, which is the most well-known. Serving as King Hui of Wei, the Pang clan had become a prominent clan in the Wei State, but after Pang Juan defeated Guilin and died in the Horse Tomb, the Pang clan lost its power in the Wei State.
Pang Xuan's Huang Lao's art and the art of war.
Pang Xuan was born around 320 B.C., and he may have been older than Lian Po, Lin Xiangru and others. After the change of the sand dunes in the Zhao Kingdom, Pang Xuan returned to the Chu State with the Crane Guanzi, lived in seclusion in the mountains, and devoted himself to studying. He Guanzi advocated Taoism, while Pang Xuan may have written books during this period, such as Pang Xuan, a work of military strategists recorded in the Hanshu Art and Literature Chronicles.
The opportunity for Pang Xuan and Zhao to mourn the king of Xiang occurred in 242 BC. Zhao lost two generals after Lian Po absconded, and the death of other generals made Zhao lack talent. At this time, King Zhao Mianxiang learned of Pang Xuan's resourcefulness and experience and appointed him as the commander. At the age of 80, Pang Xuan led the coalition army to attack the Yan State, and the battle went smoothly, allowing the Zhao State to regain its prestige.
Pang Xuan and the feat of the Five Nations Alliance to attack Qin.
In 241 BC, Pang Xuan led the alliance of the Five Kingdoms and successfully recovered Shouling, which was captured by the Qin State. He was resourceful and proposed to take a detour to Pusaka, cross the river in the south, and make a detour to Hangu Pass, which was unexpected. According to Pang Xuan's strategy, the coalition forces won a triumphant battle, and Pang Xuan became the commander of the coalition forces. However, due to the poor coordination of the forces of the five-nation alliance, the results of the battle were not realized. Pang Xuan's art of war and scheming stopped here, and the old general was powerless.
Pang Xuan's final journey and the disappearance of the mystery.
Later, Pang Xuan was authorized by King Zhao Mourning Xiang to send troops to attack the Yan Kingdom. However, just as the capital of Yan was captured, Qin suddenly attacked Zhao and besieged Handan. Pang Xuan was forced to return to the army to help, but was ambushed by Wang Jian halfway, and the 200,000-strong army was annihilated. The ashamed Pang Xuan abandoned his armor and left, and his whereabouts became a historical mystery.
In 228 BC, the city of Handan was broken, and six years later, the state of Zhao was completely destroyed. Pang Xuan may live in seclusion again, or he may end depressed due to the fall of the Zhao State. As for the final whereabouts of this wise general, the historical record has long been annihilated.
Conclusion: Pang Xuan, the glorious years of wisdom.
Veteran Pang Xuan, his life was like the stars of the Warring States Period, shining brightly, but finally disappeared in the torrent of history. He rose to prominence at the age of 80 and became the savior of the Zhao State, but was devastated by the disunity of the Five Nations Alliance. He once saved the Zhao State from danger and re-established the hegemony of the Six Kingdoms of Shandong, but he could not resist the erosion of the traitorous ministers. Pang Xuan, a wise general forgotten by history, left behind one puzzle after another, allowing people to pursue his past glory and mysteries.
Veteran Pang Xuan: The Glory and Mystery of the Warring States Period" vividly presents the life of Pang Xuan, a relatively forgotten Warring States general in history. With a smooth narrative and detailed historical records, the article outlines Pang Xuan's great achievements in the history of the Zhao State, as well as the glory and mysterious disappearance of his later years.
Pang Xuan, a wise general, with his outstanding military talent and advanced combat effectiveness, injected a shot in the arm for Zhao in the bitter years of the Warring States Period. The article provides a detailed picture of his rise to prominence in his later years at the age of 80, emphasizing his outstanding performance in the coalition forces and his importance to the state of Zhao. This kind of restoration of historical figures makes readers have a clearer understanding of Pang Xuan's image.
At the same time, the article also depicts Pang Xuan's mysterious disappearance. The reason for Pang Xuan's defeat in the battle and his eventual disappearance is not fully revealed, leaving a cliffhanger. This kind of enigmatic ending adds to the mystery of Pang Xuan, a historical figure, and provokes readers to ponder about his fate.
The description of Pang Xuan's art of war, strategy, and the relationship between his master and apprentice with Crane Guanzi in the article provides readers with a more dimensional understanding. Pang Xuan's Zonghengjia thought and understanding of Taoist dialects provided a deep foundation for his wisdom. This also shows the pre-eminent position of knowledgeable figures in military strategy during the Warring States period.
In the commentary, I think the author has succeeded in presenting the historical figure Pang Xuan to the fullest, and with his rich historical background and wonderful description, he provides readers with an opportunity to get a glimpse of the glory of the wise generals of the Warring States period. At the same time, the author stimulates the reader's curiosity by preserving the mystery of Pang Xuan's disappearance, making the story of this wise general even more fascinating.
In general, this article restores the life of Pang Xuan, a Warring States general, with vivid strokes through in-depth excavation of historical materials. Through the narration of his achievements and disappearances, the reader can feel both the splendor of the historical figure and the curiosity about his mysterious ending. Such historical stories are endlessly evocative, and they also leave a precious chapter for us to understand the history of the Warring States period more deeply.
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