At present, with the rapid development of the economy, society, and the process of legalization, the situation of violations and crimes in society is also changing. According to the statistics of the criminal cases handled by the Chaoyang Branch in recent years, the proportion of minor criminal cases in which the circumstances of the crime is minor, the social harm is small, the facts of the case are clear, and the parties can reach an understanding of compensation and understanding, has reached nearly 40%.
How to improve the efficiency of handling the above-mentioned "minor cases" and "simple cases" under the condition of effectively safeguarding fairness and justice, so as to liberate grassroots police resources and promote the quality and efficiency of police operations, is one of the important directions of Chaoyang Branch's efforts.
Since the beginning of this year, under the guidance and help of the Legal Corps of the Municipal Bureau, the Chaoyang Branch has made every effort to promote the "quick handling of minor cases" as a key task, and has taken the lead in establishing a "one-stop" handling center for minor criminal cases in Chaoyang District in the city in conjunction with the district courts, procuratorates, and judicial bureaus, and launched a "one-stop" handling model for minor criminal cases.
Improve the quality and efficiency of 48-hour "one-stop" case handling
Hardware
The sub-bureau is based on the law enforcement case management center 2Relying on 0 construction, we have comprehensively introduced functions such as injury identification, price identification, and mailing of legal documents, and created functions such as synthetic operations, case management supervision, evidence auxiliary guidance, and remote case handling, so as to provide support and guarantee for the whole chain of investigation, prosecution, defense, and trial of minor criminal cases.
Institution-building
Set up a special working group and establish a mechanism for early intervention and communication and consultation. When the facts are clear and the evidence is conclusive, and the suspect voluntarily admits guilt and accepts punishment, and the circumstances are minor, promptly consult with the procuratorate, and the 48-hour "one-stop" handling mode can be initiated.
In terms of working mode
After the "one-stop" handling mode is activated, the people's police will summon the suspect to the law enforcement case handling management center in accordance with the law, conclude the investigation within 24 hours, and transfer it to the procuratorate for review and prosecution in accordance with the law, and then the procuratorate and the law will make a decision not to prosecute or pronounce a verdict within 24 hours in accordance with the law.
According to the person in charge of the work team, for minor criminal cases, the work team will screen the cases, advance the work of separating complicated and simple cases to the early stage of investigation, and maintain benign communication with the procuratorial organs, effectively supervise the quality of the case, and complete the whole process within "48 hours", which not only speeds up the circulation of cases between various departments, saves judicial resources, but also can effectively urge the case-handling units to improve efficiency and put an end to procrastination. Making full use of the 48-hour "one-stop" handling mode, the sub-bureau can handle an average of 14-16 cases of dangerous driving, theft and other cases per month, and the work efficiency has been greatly improved. And on this basis, the special team is further exploring with the procuratorial organs to gradually expand the types of cases handled in the whole process of "48 hours".
InnovationThe Public Procuratorate and Justice Department made concerted effortsWith the strong support of the municipal public security and law departments, the sub-bureau has held special meetings with the district court, the district procuratorate, and the district judicial bureau for many times, and reached a consensus that the district court and procuratorate will dispatch a professional team, and the judicial bureau will dispatch a duty lawyer to the law enforcement case handling management center.
Each department refines the division of labor and cooperation, strengthens supervision and restraints, intervenes and carries out work in a timely manner in response to the progress of case handling, reduces the time that cases are in transit, and achieves the unity of criminal justice fairness and efficiency, so that minor criminal cases are handled quickly "without lowering standards, optimizing procedures, and refining processes".
InnovationPay attention to the protection of legitimate rights and interestsIn order to ensure the quality of case handling and realize that "light cases are not taken lightly, and quick cases are not handled simply", the sub-bureau, in conjunction with the relevant forces of the Department of Prosecution and Justice, strengthened the screening and diversion of cases at all stages, optimized the review and approval process, and ensured that internal and external supervision is synchronized, and that the judicial organs, legal aid lawyers, and parties on both sides are aware of the process, regulations, and rights and interests.
In terms of supporting facilities, a special area has been set up in the law enforcement case handling management center, and on the basis of the establishment of a criminal expedited court, a procuratorial non-prosecution declaration room has been innovatively set up, so that the parties can complete the judicial process "without leaving home" in the law enforcement case handling management center.
InnovationInformatization helps speed upWith the help of information technology, the sub-bureau has introduced the "Beijing Cloud Court" online system in the law enforcement case handling management center, which can be heard remotely online by the district court for some minor criminal cases.
According to statistics, since the implementation of the "one-stop" mode of handling minor criminal cases by the sub-bureau, the average time for cases to be transferred from the public security organs for review and prosecution has been reduced from 20 days to 7 days, and the efficiency of case handling has been increased by 50%.
This move not only greatly improves the quality and efficiency of grassroots police handling minor criminal cases, but also plays an important role in optimizing the police operation mode and implementing the "main defense of police stations".
Chaoyang Public Security will thoroughly implement the requirements of the Ministry of Public Security and the Municipal Bureau for the standardization of law enforcement construction and deployment, further strengthen the linkage and coordination with the district procuratorate and law department, give full play to the positive role of the "one-stop" handling model in diverting criminal cases, saving judicial resources, and protecting legitimate rights and interests.
*: Legal detachment.