Many people are familiar with the big tripod unearthed in the military attache village of Anyang City, Henan Province. However, this Shang Dynasty Dading does not have only one name, but carries a dual identity of history.
The historical trajectory of the appearance of the mysterious Dading.
This Shang Dynasty tripod was unearthed in 1939, but due to the emergency of the Anti-Japanese War at that time, it was buried in the soil to protect its precious connotation. This period is called "Anyang Furnace", which is a random name because people were in a hurry and could not study it in depth. With the establishment of the People's Republic of China, people re-engaged in research and renamed it "Simu Wu".
Guo Moruo's healer turned around: to explore the mystery of "Si Mu Wu".
This naming is closely related to Guo Moruo. Guo Moruo was originally a medical professional, but when he was in exile in Japan, he came across a book called "The Examination of the Book of Yinxu", which sparked his strong interest in oracle bone inscriptions. Started by the oracle bone inscription, Guo Lao went deep into the field of archaeology, focusing on the Dading of the Shang and Zhou dynasties.
In the study of the "Anyang furnace", Guo Lao named it "Simu Wuding" according to the inscription on the inner wall of the belly of the tripod, because the "Si" in it means sacrifice, and the "Simu Wu" tripod is the sacrificial utensils. This term has been used for decades and has become a well-known name.
Analysis of "Division" and "After": Guo Lao's "Mistake"?
However, by the seventies, some scholars began to question this. Some people believe that the word "si" here should be interpreted as "hou", because in ancient characters, "si" and "hou" are actually the same word, and "hou" can better reflect the respect for the mother.
According to the interpretation of the Shuowen, "hou" means the successor monarch, which is a symbol of the king in the shape of a human being, representing the symbol of the man, and even the emperor and the Son of Heaven. In terms of oracle bone glyphs, "hou" and "si" are both cognate words, and the two are almost the same word. In the bronzes of the Shang Dynasty, the character "hou" is written in both positive and negative ways, and they cannot be considered as different characters.
The truth of "stepmother Wuding": pay tribute to the original intention of the mother.
Let's take a look at "Simu Wuding", in which "Mu Wu" is the temple number of the mother of Shang King Wending, "Hou" means king, and "stepmother" is the king's mother. Connecting the "stepmother E" expresses the meaning of dedicating this tripod to the "beloved mother E". This explanation is closer to the original intention of the caster.
At present, the statement of "stepmother Wu" has gradually been recognized, and even the National Museum and news broadcasts have directly changed the original "Simu Wuding" to "Houmu Wuding".
The controversy reveals a profound problem: the mystery of ancient writing.
However, the existence of the controversy over the naming of "Houmu Wuding" indicates many problems. In particular, it is important to note that our civilization has a long history, and there are infinite mysteries contained in ancient texts, and it is still necessary to continue to unravel the mysteries of them.
Among the known inscriptions, there is also a dispute between two and three words. Each combination gives rise to a different name. This profoundly reflects the intricacies of ancient civilizations, which require us to continue to dig deeper to better understand and inherit the rich connotations of Chinese civilization.
Conclusion: The story behind Guding, the mystery of history to be solved.
The controversy over the naming of "Houmu Wuding" has given us a new understanding of ancient writing and culture. This ancient Dading carries the vicissitudes of the history of the Shang Dynasty, and the story behind its name is a thought-provoking historical mystery. On the road of exploring ancient civilizations, we still need to make unremitting efforts to unveil the veil of history and better inherit the essence of China's 5,000-year-old culture.
The Speculation Behind the Treasures of Ancient Texts: The Shang Dynasty Dading and the Mystery of Civilization.
This in-depth interpretation of the Shang Dynasty Dading article made me more interested in ancient Chinese civilization. In the process of reading, I deeply felt the complexity of ancient writing and culture, as well as the diversity of historical interpretations. First of all, the author gives a detailed introduction to the historical trajectory of this Dading, which is fascinating. The immersive revelation of the Shang Dynasty Dading made me feel as if I had traveled back in time and experienced that long history.
The article is also quite enlightening about Guo Moruo's transformation. From the medical profession to the in-depth study of oracle bone inscriptions, and then to the field of archaeology, this metamorphosis reflects the continuous pursuit and development of knowledge by individuals. Guo Moruo's contribution to ancient culture also made me think about the intersection and integration between disciplines, as well as the diversification of cognitive paths.
Among them, the naming controversy between "Simu Wu" and "Hou Mu Wu" has attracted my attention. This controversy is not only a philological dispute, but also an in-depth interpretation of ancient civilizations and their symbolic meanings. In the choice between "division" and "after", we see different expressions of motherhood in ancient societies. This led me to think about the concept of gender in ancient society, and it also made me value the accurate interpretation of historical documents even more.
The explanation of the name of "Stepmother Wuding" is closer to the original intention of the caster, and the emotional expression of paying tribute to my mother deeply touched me. This respect for mothers, the emphasis on family and affection in traditional cultures, makes me reflect on the focus and neglect of these values in modern society. It also made me realize how important it is to inscribe deep feelings about family and motherhood in cultural inheritance.
The existence of controversy reminds me of uncertainty in scientific research. When interpreting ancient texts, different scholars may come to very different conclusions about the same inscription, and this is the charm of historical research. Between different interpretations, we see the openness and inclusiveness of knowledge in the academic world, which also makes me think more about the subjectivity of "truth" and "interpretation".
Overall, this article triggered my thoughts on ancient civilization, historical research, and cultural inheritance through an in-depth interpretation of the Shang Dynasty Dading. In today's information-based society, it has become the responsibility of each of us to re-examine and understand historical documents and preserve and inherit the essence of Chinese civilization. This profound interpretation also aroused my passion for cherishing and exploring traditional Chinese culture, and I hope to learn more about and pass on this precious cultural heritage in the future.
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