Today I would like to introduce to you Liu Yuxi, a famous poet in the Tang Dynasty.
Introduction
According to the biography of Tang Caizi:
Liu Yuxi, the word Mengde, a native of Zhongshan. Zhenyuan nine years jinshi. Erudite macro rhetoric, engineering articles. When Wang Shuwen was lucky, Yu Xi made friends with him, and said that he had a prime minister. The imperial court discussed and cited Yu Xi and Liu Zongyuan to discuss the ban. The judgment of the salt and iron case, relying on its momentum, hurt many people. Yushi Dou Qun impeached the clouds: "Hold the evil and mess with the government." "Today. Xianzong was established, Shuwen was defeated, and Sima Langzhou was reprimanded. The state picks up the night lang, the common belief in witches and ghosts, every shrine, the song "Bamboo Branch", advocating Oyan, and its voice is loud. Yu Xi said that Qu Yuan lived in Yuan and Xiangjian, and composed "Nine Songs", so that the Chu people could welcome and send off the gods. It is Yisheng to make ten articles of "Bamboo Branches", and the people of Wuling sing it. At the beginning, those who sit on the uncle's literary depreciation will not be forgiven. The prime minister mourned his talent and sleepy, and used it in the bath, which was to make up for the history of the Yuanzhou assassination, and the official played it. After a long time, depressed and uncontrollable, his words are more sarcastic and far-reaching, and he feels the power of the ministers, and regrets it. After a long time, he was recalled, and he wanted to be the Lang of Nan Province, and wrote the poem "Xuandu ** Flower Gentleman", sneering, when the road was not happy, and he guarded Banzhou. Zhongcheng Pei Du said: "Broadcast, the house of the ape, and his mother is more than 80 years old, and the son is dead, I am afraid of hurting His Majesty's filial piety, please move inward." "It's Yilian Prefecture, and it's Migrating to Kuizhou. Later, the history of the Hezhou assassin was included in the main guest lang. After arriving in Beijing, You Xuandu sang a poem and said: "Ten years after the beginning, and the Taoist priest planted peaches, which was full of bitter xia." Another fourteen years came, and there was no more, only the rabbit sunflower oats shook the spring breeze ears. "Those who have heard about it will benefit from it. Pei Du recommended him as a bachelor of Hanlin, the eastern capital of the Russian branch, and a guest of the prince. At the time of Huichang, the school ceremonial department was still in the book, and he died.
The public is relieved of talents, the heart can not be calm, the line is good, and the widows are incompatible, but the article is self-adaptable. Good poetry, exquisite, and Bai Juyi sang a lot, tried to push as a "poet", said: "Liu Jun's poems are everywhere, supported by gods." "There are forty volumes, this biography.
Biography
Liu Yuxi (772-842), a writer and philosopher of the Tang Dynasty, was born in Luoyang, who claimed to be "a native of Luoyang", and said that he was born in Zhongshan. The first was Liu Sheng, the king of Zhongshan. It is known as "poet".
Liu Yuxi, the son of his ancestor Emperor Jing Jia of the Han Dynasty, Liu Sheng, the seventh generation of the ancestor Liu Liang, was a regular attendant of Jizhou Assassin Shi Sanqi in the Northern Dynasty, and moved the capital to Luoyang with Emperor Xiaowen of the Northern Wei Dynasty. His father, Liu Xu, lived in Jiaxing (now Zhejiang) to avoid the rebellion of Anshi.
In 772 AD, Liu Yuxi was born in Jiaxing, Zhejiang. When I was young, I was instructed by poets and monks to write poems.
In 790 AD, Liu Yuxi traveled to Luoyang and Chang'an. In 793, he was appointed as a secretary in the shogunate of Du You in Huainan Jiedu, and was valued by Du You, and then entered the court from Du You, and supervised the imperial history.
In 802 A.D., he was appointed as the chief secretary of Weinan, not only to supervise the imperial history. and Han Yu and Liu Zongyuan as colleagues.
In the first month of 805 AD, Shunzong ascended the throne. Liu Yuxi was proud of the spring breeze, and was appointed as a foreigner in Tuntian, judged the salt and iron case, and participated in the management of the state finances. However, because the reform violated the interests of the feudal towns, eunuchs, and big bureaucrats, it was quickly declared a failure under the joint counterattack of the conservative forces. Shunzong was forced to give way to the crown prince Li Chun, Wang Shuwen died, Wang Pi died of illness after being demoted, Liu Yuxi and Liu Zongyuan and other eight people were first demoted to Yuanzhou Assassin History, and then demoted to Yuanzhou Sima. This is the famous "Eight Sima Incident" in history.
In February 815, Liu Yuxi, together with Liu Zongyuan and others, was recalled to Beijing.
In February 817, Liu Yuxi wrote the poem "In the eleventh year of Yuanhe, summoned from Langzhou to Beijing, and the play was presented to the gentlemen who watched the flowers", which offended the ruling government and was exiled as the history of Lianzhou Thorn.
In December 814, he returned to Beijing with Liu Zongyuan and others. But soon he was relegated to Banzhou, which was farther away, to be the assassin history, but fortunately, with the help of Pei Du and Liu Zongyuan, it was changed to the history of Lianzhou assassination. Liu Yuxi has been in Lianzhou for nearly five years.
In 819 AD, Liu Yuxi was able to leave Lianzhou because of his mother's funeral. In the winter of 821, he was appointed as the assassin of Kuizhou. During this period, Liu Yuxi imitated and transformed the folk song style, writing the words of the waves and sand, bamboo branches, etc.
In 826 AD, he was transferred back to Luoyang and served in the eastern capital of Shangshu Province.
In 836 A.D., he was reappointed as the prince's guest and secretary and supervisor of the Eastern Capital.
In 841 A.D., the title of Shangshu of the Ministry of Rites was added. Known as Liu Guest, Liu Shangshu. In 842 A.D., he died of illness in Luoyang and was buried in Xingyang, Henan.
Poetry
Liu Yuxi's poetry collection is 18 volumes, which are now compiled into 12 volumes. Here are a few songs for you to enjoy.
Sisse Hill nostalgia
Wang Junlou went down to Yizhou, and the king of Jinling was gloomy.
The iron lock of Qianxun sank to the bottom of the river, and a piece of falling flags came out of the stones.
The past has been hurt several times in the world, and Yamagata is still cold.
Today is the day of home in the four seas, so the base is Xiao Xiao Lu Diqiu.
Surfing the sand
The sunshine Chengzhou River fog opens, and the gold rush women are full of Jiangkuma.
The beauty jewelry Hou Wang seal is all from the bottom of the waves.
Wuyi Lane
Wild grass and flowers by the Vermilion Bird Bridge, and the sunset at the mouth of Wuyi Alley.
In the old days, Wang Xie Tang Qianyan flew into the homes of ordinary people.
Stone Town
The mountains surround the old country, and the tide hits the empty city and is lonely.
In the old days and months in the east of Huaishui, it was over the female wall in the middle of the night.
Reward Lotte Yangzhou first met at the banquet
Bashan Chushui was desolate, and he was abandoned for twenty-three years.
The nostalgic empty chant hears the flute, and the countryside turns over like a rotten Ke person.
Thousands of sails passed by the side of the sinking boat, and ten thousand trees were spring in front of the sick tree.
Listen to the song of Jun today, and temporarily rely on the spirit of a glass of wine.
Autumn words
Since ancient times, autumn has been sad and lonely, and I say that autumn is better than spring.
As soon as the cranes line the clouds in the clear sky, it will lead poetry to the blue sky.
Willow branch words
Emperor Yang's palace is on the waterfront, and several remnant willows are not spring.
In the evening, the wind rose like snow, and flew into the palace wall and no one was seen.
Looking at the cave
The lake and autumn moon are harmonious, and the surface of the lake has no wind mirrors and is not polished.
Looking at the landscape of Dongting from afar, there is a green snail on the plate.
Gillian resentful
I saw Wei Rui lifting Cuihua and trying to open the golden house to sweep the garden flowers.
A letter came from the palace maid, saying that Princess Pingyang's family was lucky.