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Judicial impartiality is the core of a society governed by the rule of law, and the three natures of evidence have a direct impact on the adjudication of cases and the realization of judicial fairness. The three characteristics of evidence, namely legitimacy, relevance and authenticity, together constitute the cornerstone of judging the validity of evidence, which directly affects the outcome of the case.
The legitimacy of evidence is a basic requirement for the impartiality of justice. Legality relates to whether the process of acquiring, storing and submitting evidence to court complies with the law. The legitimacy and legitimacy of the evidence collection process are guaranteed, and the evidence obtained by illegal means is prevented from having an impact on the judgment of the case. Evidence obtained through illegal means, such as torture or invasion of privacy, should be excluded by the courts. The maintenance of legality is not only the observance of the law, but also the protection of the rights of the defendant.
Relevance means that the evidence must be directly or indirectly related to the facts of the case. It ensures that the evidence reveals the facts of the case and can help the judge understand the truth of the case. The review of the relevance of evidence is a complex process that requires a wealth of experience and keen insight on the part of a legal practitioner. The lack of relevance will lead to the court hearing deviating from the actual circumstances of the case, thus affecting the fairness of the verdict. In practice, when admitting evidence, judges must strictly assess its relevance to the facts of the case.
The authenticity of evidence is a prerequisite for its acceptance as valid evidence. Authenticity requires that the content of the evidence must be true and has not been tampered with or falsified. Ensuring the authenticity of evidence involves not only a review of the evidence itself, but also an assessment of the credibility of the evidence provider. The authenticity of the evidence is essential to construct the facts of the case and guide the judge to make the correct decision. If a verdict in a case is based on false or unreliable evidence, then the verdict is undoubtedly unjust. Therefore, when reviewing evidence, case-handling personnel must pay close attention to the authenticity of the evidence.
The realization of the three-nature review of evidence requires legal practitioners not only to have deep legal expertise, but also to have rigorous professional ethics and prudent judgment. For example, when reviewing the legality of evidence, case-handling personnel need to strictly follow legal procedures to ensure that the collection and use of evidence complies with the law. When reviewing the relevance of evidence, it is necessary for the case-handling personnel to have rich case experience and logical reasoning ability to judge the relevance between the evidence and the facts of the case. When reviewing the authenticity of evidence, case-handling personnel need to comprehensively use various investigative methods and technical means to ensure the authenticity of the evidence.
The realization of a fair judiciary depends not only on the efforts of legal practitioners, but also on the support of a sound legal system and procedures. The legal system shall clearly stipulate the standards for the legality, relevance, and authenticity of evidence, and provide clear guidance to case-handling personnel. The judicial process shall ensure that both parties have sufficient opportunities to debate and challenge the evidence, and ensure that the evidence review process is open and transparent. When the public sees that legal practitioners strictly adhere to the principle of the three sexes of evidence when handling cases, people will also have greater confidence in the fairness of justice.
In the relationship between the three sexes of evidence and the impartiality of justice, the examination of evidence is not only a technical process, but also a moral and philosophical issue. The maintenance of the legitimacy, relevance and authenticity of evidence is essentially the pursuit of justice. The review of every piece of evidence is a review of the truth, a responsibility for the fate of the defendant, and a maintenance of social fairness and justice. Therefore, when reviewing evidence, case-handling personnel not only need legal knowledge and logical reasoning, but also need a firm sense of justice and good professional ethics.
There is a strong link between the three sexes of evidence and the impartiality of justice. Legitimacy, relevance and authenticity are the basis for ensuring that evidence is judicially usable and reliable, and are the key to the correctness of judicial decisions. Through continuous legal education, system building, and public awareness, the role of the three sexes of evidence in the judicial process can be further strengthened, so as to promote the realization of judicial fairness.