On December 30th, the public *** daily practice: common sense judgment (question book).
1.Among the following substances, the least likely to be used for epidemic prevention and disinfection are:
a.Hydrogen peroxide.
b.Chlorine dioxide.
c.Potassium permanganate.
d.Acrylamide.
2.From the incomplete ID number 310114***8321*(* indicates an unknown number), it can be confirmed that the relevant information of the person is:
Gender. Current place of household registration.
The validity period of the ID card.
ID card issuing authority number.
a.① b.①②
c.②④d.③④
3.In the process of transformation and upgrading from traditional agriculture to modern agriculture in China, the "customized agriculture" with green and organic agricultural products as the carrier and the membership system to expand users has developed very rapidly. The following practices that do not conform to "custom farming" are ( ).
a.Consumers become members of agricultural products marketing enterprises after paying membership dues.
b.Grassroots leaders use well-known e-commerce platforms to carry out live broadcast and bring goods.
c.City dwellers subscribe to plots of land on suburban farms and experience farming life.
d.Agricultural product production enterprises distribute agricultural and sideline products to urban supermarkets according to the contract.
4.The song is a product of the times, and the following lyrics are in order of the times reflected, and the correct ones are:
Down with the Great Powers!Down with the Great Powers!Except for the warlords!Except for the warlords!
My home is on the Songhua River in Northeast China... From that miserable time, I was separated from my hometown.
Majestic and high-spirited, crossing the Yalu River, protecting peace, for the motherland, is to protect the hometown.
Today's Nanniwan is not the same as in previous years... It is a good Jiangnan in northern Shaanxi.
Drive out the Tartars and return me to China!The iron-blooded man is ambitious.
a.②①b.④①
c.③①d.⑤①
5.The following statement about chess and cards is correct:
a.China's Go professional rank is up to 10 dans.
b.The history of mahjong can be traced back to the first year.
c.Chess, also known as chess, is generally believed to have originated in Europe.
d.There are a total of 32 chess pieces in Chinese chess, 16 in red and 16 in black.
On December 30th, the public *** daily practice: common sense judgment (analysis).
1.d。This question tests the general knowledge of science and technology.
Item A is correct, hydrogen peroxide, is an inorganic compound. Pure hydrogen peroxide is a light blue viscous liquid that is miscible with water in any proportion and is a strong oxidizing agent. Its aqueous solution, commonly known as hydrogen peroxide, is a colorless and transparent liquid, which is suitable for medical wound disinfection, environmental disinfection and food disinfection. In medical treatment, 3 hydrogen peroxide is commonly used to disinfect wounds or otitis media.
Item B is correct, chlorine dioxide is an inorganic compound, it is a yellow-green to orange-yellow gas at room temperature and pressure, with the functions of sterilization, bleaching, deodorization, disinfection and preservation, and is a broad-spectrum and efficient sterilant. It is often used for disinfection and sterilization of drinking water, disinfection of the environment (can kill pathogenic microorganisms in the environment, etc.), disinfection of kitchen utensils and food machinery and equipment, chlorine dioxide can be used in the medical field to control gingivitis, plaque bacteria and bad breath, and has a good effect on the prevention and treatment of pink eye, ** disease and deodorization. Chlorine dioxide can also be used in the field of aquaculture, ** fish, shrimp, crab, soft-shelled turtle, frogs and other bacterial and viral diseases.
Item C is correct, potassium permanganate (also known as PP powder), which is a black-purple crystal, with a blue metallic luster, and odorless. Potassium permanganate is a strong oxidizing agent with strong bactericidal power, and its aqueous solution is often used for disinfection of surfaces, fabrics, fruits, etc., and is commonly used in medical treatment1% solution cleans ulcers and abscesses.
D term error, acrylamide, is a colorless transparent sheet crystal, odorless, toxic. Soluble in water, ethanol, slightly soluble in benzene, toluene. Its polymers or copolymers are used as chemical grouting materials;Fabrication of photosensitive resin sheets in the printing industry;It can be used as a tackifier in the petroleum industry;Glass fiber can be used as a sizing agent in the industry;In addition, it is also used as soil amendment, flocculant, fiber modifier and coating. Not to be used as a disinfectant.
This question is a non-optional question, so the correct answer is D.
2.a。This question tests the general knowledge of the law.
Correct, false. According to the second paragraph of Article 3 of the Law of the People's Republic of China on Resident Identity Cards, "a citizenship number is the unique and lifelong identity of each citizen**, which is compiled by the public security organs in accordance with the national standards for citizenship numbers. "According to the National Standard of the People's Republic of China GB 11643-1999" 5The "Structure of the 1 Number" section states: "The civil identification number is a characteristic combination code, consisting of a seventeen-digit ontology code and a one-digit check code. The order from left to right is: six-digit address code, eight-digit date of birth code, three-digit sequential code and one-digit check digit. ”“5.1.The "3 sequence code" section stipulates: "Indicates the sequence number assigned to a person born in the same year, month and day within the area identified by the same address code, and the odd number of the sequence code is assigned to the male and the even number is assigned to the female." In the question, the first six digits of "310114" can confirm the person's place of household registration at the time of birth, but if the place of household registration changes, the number remains unchanged, and the current place of household registration cannot be knownSince "321" is an odd number, "321" in "8321" can confirm that the person is male.
Therefore, the correct answer is a.
3.b。This question tests political knowledge.
A, C, D three correct, B wrong, customized agriculture is in accordance with consumer requirements and standards for agricultural product production, agricultural services throughout the personalized customization of the business model, the core point contains 3: urban consumers pay dues to become a member of small and medium-sized agricultural enterprises or organizations;Small and medium-sized agricultural enterprises or organizations produce and distribute agricultural and sideline products on time in accordance with the agreement;With the combination of agriculture and tourism, members can regularly come to the farm to experience farming life. Live streaming does not fall under the category of "custom agriculture".
This question is a non-optional question, so the correct answer is B.
4.d。This question tests the general knowledge of the humanities.
From the song "Down with the Great Powers", it reflects the period of the Northern Expedition (May 20, 1926 to April 12, 1927), the Northern Expeditionary Army won one after another, the reactionary ** of the Beiyang warlords will eventually fall, and the National Revolution will definitely succeed.
From the song "On the Songhua River", it reflects the sorrow and indignation of the people in Northeast China and even the Chinese people after the "918" incident in 1931.
From the song "Battle Song of the Chinese People's Volunteers", it reflects the incident of the Chinese People's Volunteers to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea in 1950, and reflects the iron will and strong belief of the volunteers and the people of the whole country.
From the song "Nanniwan", it reflects the incident of the 359th Brigade of the 120th Division of the Eighth Route Army in 1941 to reclaim in Nanniwan to meet the supply of materials to the base area.
From "The First Song of Xinhai", it reflects the Wuchang Uprising, a mutiny in Wuchang, Hubei Province on October 10, 1911, aimed at overthrowing the Qing Dynasty, and also the beginning of the Xinhai Revolution.
In chronological order reflected in the lyrics
Therefore, the correct answer is d.
5.d。This question tests the general knowledge of the humanities.
Item A is wrong, China's Go rank is divided into two types: amateur rank and national professional rank. Among them, the amateur rank is from the first stage to the eighth dan, and the national professional rank from low to high is the first stage of the professional to the ninth stage of the major. China's Go professional rank is up to 9 dans.
Item B error, mahjong originated in China, originally a game of royalty and princely aristocracy, and its history can be traced back to three or four thousand years ago. The ** period refers to the period from 1912 to 1949.
Error C, chess, also known as chess, is a two-player board game. Although it is called Western chess or chess in Chinese, it actually originated in Asia and was later introduced to Europe by the Arabs and became an international chess game.
Item D is correct, Chinese chess originated in China and is a two-player board game. Chinese chess uses a square checkerboard with 32 round pieces and 16 pieces in each red and black, which are placed and moved at intersections. The two sides alternate chess, and the side that "checkmates" the opponent's general (handsome) first wins.
Therefore, the correct answer is d.