In the history of exchanges between China and the United States, the period from the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression to the founding of New China is full of twists and turns and intriguing stories. ** With extraordinary wisdom to formulate a strategy of "preparing for both", he has demonstrated a unique insight into China-US relations.
The period of the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression with the same hatred of the enemy.
During the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, relations between China and the United States shifted from tension to cooperation. The United States fully supported China in its fight against Japanese fascism and sent General Stilwell as commander of the Chinese theater. However, due to Chiang Kai-shek's hostility towards the Communists, the Chinese ** army suffered frequent defeats in the war against Japan.
Stilwell came to realize that in order to defeat the Japanese fascists, it was necessary to mobilize the entire military power of China. However, Chiang Kai-shek retained the most elite troops to deal with the Communists, which caused the Chinese ** army to be defeated repeatedly. At this time, **'s wisdom appeared, and he won an opportunity for the CCP by supporting the US military observation team to inspect Red Yan'an.
Stilwell's changes and the recommendations of the Observation Group.
On July 28, 1944, Xie Weisi, a member of the observation group, sent back a report from Yan'an, speaking highly of Yan'an under the leadership of the Communist Party of China. He believed that the Communist Party had a higher status in China than any other group, and suggested that the United States should turn aid to the Kuomintang to the Communist Party. This has laid the foundation for the improvement of Sino-US relations.
However, as the contradictions between Chiang Kai-shek and Stilwell deepened, Roosevelt sent Hurley to coordinate Sino-American relations. Establishing contact with the United States through the U.S. Military Observer Group and making verbal recommendations demonstrates a unique wisdom in handling complex diplomatic relations.
Hurley's change of mind and the CCP's decision.
As Chiang Kai-shek and Stilwell became at odds, Roosevelt sent Hurley to China to reconcile relations. However, Hurley's prejudice against the CCP led him to disbelieve in his word, shelving the CCP's proposal, and suggesting to the United States not to talk to the CCP. This indignant the CCP leadership decided to speak directly to Washington.
On January 9, 1945, the U.S. Affairs Observation Group sent the CCP leader's proposal to go to the United States to Wedemeyer, commander-in-chief of the U.S. forces in China. However, due to Hurley's disloyalty, the proposal was not properly addressed, and the plan to improve Sino-American relations was frustrated.
Stuart's efforts and the rupture of Sino-American relations.
In 1949, the CCP was on the verge of a complete victory. Stuart tried to ease Sino-US relations, but the United States refused to negotiate with the CCP. The opportunity to improve Sino-US relations was missed, leaving behind a historical regret.
** The role of international affairs is becoming more and more prominent. Situ Leiden remained in China, hoping to get a signal of reconciliation from the CCP. However, the United States** insisted on refusing to recognize the People's Republic of China, making the restoration of Sino-US relations come to naught.
Wisdom: Be prepared with both hands.
As early as June 15, 1949, it was stated that the CCP was willing to establish diplomatic relations as long as foreign countries severed relations with Chiang Kai-shek. However, the United States** failed to accept this proposal and continued to refuse to recognize the People's Republic of China.
** Deep insight into the position of the United States, which has been trying to turn China into a vassal and puppet. Therefore, he proposed that "there must be a way to deal with the Americans," that is, to be prepared for both. This strategy fully demonstrates the extraordinary wisdom of ***.
Epilogue. The twists and turns in the course of Sino-US exchanges have demonstrated the outstanding performance of diplomatic wisdom. From the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression to the founding of the People's Republic of China, ** tried to improve Sino-US relations through ingenious strategies, but the regret of history eventually became an insurmountable gap.
This article sorts out in detail the wisdom and strategy of *** in Sino-US relations, especially at the critical moment in the period from the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression to the establishment of New China. **With excellent political wisdom and flexible diplomatic skills, he has demonstrated unique insights and superb strategies in international exchanges.
First of all, the article vividly describes the evolution of Sino-US relations during the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression. Under Chiang Kai-shek's close relationship with the United States, the CCP's relationship with the United States was tense until the outbreak of the War of Resistance Against Japan. ** Seeing the opportunity, by supporting the US military observer group to visit the red Yan'an, the pattern of Sino-US relations has been successfully changed. This reflects the political insight that is good at finding opportunities and responding flexibly in a complex diplomatic environment.
Second, the article points out the misjudgment of the situation in China by General Stilwell, who was sent by the United States, and his differences in military strategy with Chiang Kai-shek. After seeing this, through cooperation with the US military observer group, he successfully gained recognition of the United States. This not only shows the political wisdom of the Communist Party of China, but also reflects his ability to grasp the contradictions of his opponents in foreign affairs and seek a favorable position for the CCP.
The article also vividly depicts the differences between the United States at the decision-making level, in which Stuart Leiden's efforts to try to ease Sino-US relations were rejected by the United States. This process shows a deep insight into US policy, and he ** understands the intention of the United States to try to turn China into a vassal state, and on this basis, he proposes a strategy of "preparing with both hands", which is both resolute struggle and calm.
Finally, the article concludes by mentioning historical regrets. Although it performed well in diplomatic negotiations, it ultimately failed to change the rejection of the People's Republic of China by the United States. This historical regret not only reflects the complex international situation at that time, but also makes people think deeply about the huge role that the decisions of leaders played in the destiny of the country in different historical periods.
On the whole, the wisdom and strategy in China-US relations have not only won respect in international affairs, but also are one of the highlights in China's diplomatic history. His wisdom, insight, and agility earned China respect on the international stage and provided valuable lessons for subsequent foreign policymakers.
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